Stigma associated with living in a care home: perspectives of older residents living in care homes in Thailand

Background: High prevalence of depression has been reported among older adults living in care homes in Thailand, associated with physical impairment, low social support, low self-esteem and particularly stigma associated with living in a care home. However, little is understood about how such stigma...

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Main Authors: Tosangwarn, Suhathai, Clissett, Philip, Blake, Holly
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43598/
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author Tosangwarn, Suhathai
Clissett, Philip
Blake, Holly
author_facet Tosangwarn, Suhathai
Clissett, Philip
Blake, Holly
author_sort Tosangwarn, Suhathai
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: High prevalence of depression has been reported among older adults living in care homes in Thailand, associated with physical impairment, low social support, low self-esteem and particularly stigma associated with living in a care home. However, little is understood about how such stigma is experienced among Thai care home residents. This study examines residents’ perceptions of stigma and their strategies for coping with stigma. Method/Design: Case study research was used to gain an in-depth view about stigma of residents’ perspectives and experiences from two care homes in the northeast of Thailand by conducting an in-depth interview and non-participant observation. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 30 older residents (aged >60 years), purposively sampled from both care homes. Non-participant observation was conducted in various public spaces of the care homes, including the dining room, corridors, and activities areas for approximately one to two hours per day at different times; morning and afternoon including weekdays and weekend in both care homes for one month. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: The study identified three major themes related to the causes of stigma, the reactions towards stigma and the mitigating factors. Negative beliefs about care homes, negative attitudes and stereotypes toward the elderly and perceptions of unequal power relations between staff and residents were the main factors precipitating stigma. Consequently, residents exhibited negative emotions and behaviours, including depressive symptoms, while living in care homes. Residents reported the use of particular coping strategies, including accessing support from the public and staff, and engaging in care home activities which these helped them to cope with their perception of stigma. Conclusion: Improved understanding of the underlying factors behind perceived stigma in care home residents may help to prevent depression and reduce perceptions of stigma associated with living in a care home, by informing strategy, supportive intervention and guidelines for appropriate care for older Thai residents.
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spelling nottingham-435982020-05-04T18:46:40Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43598/ Stigma associated with living in a care home: perspectives of older residents living in care homes in Thailand Tosangwarn, Suhathai Clissett, Philip Blake, Holly Background: High prevalence of depression has been reported among older adults living in care homes in Thailand, associated with physical impairment, low social support, low self-esteem and particularly stigma associated with living in a care home. However, little is understood about how such stigma is experienced among Thai care home residents. This study examines residents’ perceptions of stigma and their strategies for coping with stigma. Method/Design: Case study research was used to gain an in-depth view about stigma of residents’ perspectives and experiences from two care homes in the northeast of Thailand by conducting an in-depth interview and non-participant observation. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 30 older residents (aged >60 years), purposively sampled from both care homes. Non-participant observation was conducted in various public spaces of the care homes, including the dining room, corridors, and activities areas for approximately one to two hours per day at different times; morning and afternoon including weekdays and weekend in both care homes for one month. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: The study identified three major themes related to the causes of stigma, the reactions towards stigma and the mitigating factors. Negative beliefs about care homes, negative attitudes and stereotypes toward the elderly and perceptions of unequal power relations between staff and residents were the main factors precipitating stigma. Consequently, residents exhibited negative emotions and behaviours, including depressive symptoms, while living in care homes. Residents reported the use of particular coping strategies, including accessing support from the public and staff, and engaging in care home activities which these helped them to cope with their perception of stigma. Conclusion: Improved understanding of the underlying factors behind perceived stigma in care home residents may help to prevent depression and reduce perceptions of stigma associated with living in a care home, by informing strategy, supportive intervention and guidelines for appropriate care for older Thai residents. 2017-05-21 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Tosangwarn, Suhathai, Clissett, Philip and Blake, Holly (2017) Stigma associated with living in a care home: perspectives of older residents living in care homes in Thailand. In: ICMH 2017: 19th International Conference on Mental Health, 21-22 May 2017, Berlin, Germany. Care home Depression Older adult Stigma Thailand
spellingShingle Care home
Depression
Older adult
Stigma
Thailand
Tosangwarn, Suhathai
Clissett, Philip
Blake, Holly
Stigma associated with living in a care home: perspectives of older residents living in care homes in Thailand
title Stigma associated with living in a care home: perspectives of older residents living in care homes in Thailand
title_full Stigma associated with living in a care home: perspectives of older residents living in care homes in Thailand
title_fullStr Stigma associated with living in a care home: perspectives of older residents living in care homes in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Stigma associated with living in a care home: perspectives of older residents living in care homes in Thailand
title_short Stigma associated with living in a care home: perspectives of older residents living in care homes in Thailand
title_sort stigma associated with living in a care home: perspectives of older residents living in care homes in thailand
topic Care home
Depression
Older adult
Stigma
Thailand
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43598/