Calorimetric study and microstructure analysis of the order-disorder phase transformation in silicon steel built by SLM

Innovative Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies like Selective Laser Melting (SLM) could prove to be efficient for the processing of brittle silicon steel (Fe-Si) with high silicon content. This research elucidates the effects of heat-treatment on the microstructure of SLM-built high silicon ste...

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Main Authors: Lemke, J.N., Simonelli, M., Garibaldi, M., Ashcroft, I., Hague, R., Vedani, M., Wildman, Ricky D., Tuck, C.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43563/
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author Lemke, J.N.
Simonelli, M.
Garibaldi, M.
Ashcroft, I.
Hague, R.
Vedani, M.
Wildman, Ricky D.
Tuck, C.
author_facet Lemke, J.N.
Simonelli, M.
Garibaldi, M.
Ashcroft, I.
Hague, R.
Vedani, M.
Wildman, Ricky D.
Tuck, C.
author_sort Lemke, J.N.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Innovative Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies like Selective Laser Melting (SLM) could prove to be efficient for the processing of brittle silicon steel (Fe-Si) with high silicon content. This research elucidates the effects of heat-treatment on the microstructure of SLM-built high silicon steel, with particular emphasis on the formation of ordered phases, which are known to cause undesired material embrittlement. Silicon steel with 6.9 wt % Si is produced by SLM and investigated performing Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), microstructure analysis and hardness measurements. As-built Fe-Si parts are found to consist primarily of disordered A2 phase as the high cooling rates typical of SLM suppress the ordering phase transformations. It is shown how heat treatments can be applied to modify the state of ordering and morphology of the rapidly solidified microstructure. By shedding light on the phase-ordering mechanisms and the effect of heat treatments on microstructure of high-Si steel built by SLM, the present study paves the way towards the optimisation of the mechanical and magnetic properties of this alloy.
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spelling nottingham-435632020-05-04T19:13:52Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43563/ Calorimetric study and microstructure analysis of the order-disorder phase transformation in silicon steel built by SLM Lemke, J.N. Simonelli, M. Garibaldi, M. Ashcroft, I. Hague, R. Vedani, M. Wildman, Ricky D. Tuck, C. Innovative Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies like Selective Laser Melting (SLM) could prove to be efficient for the processing of brittle silicon steel (Fe-Si) with high silicon content. This research elucidates the effects of heat-treatment on the microstructure of SLM-built high silicon steel, with particular emphasis on the formation of ordered phases, which are known to cause undesired material embrittlement. Silicon steel with 6.9 wt % Si is produced by SLM and investigated performing Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), microstructure analysis and hardness measurements. As-built Fe-Si parts are found to consist primarily of disordered A2 phase as the high cooling rates typical of SLM suppress the ordering phase transformations. It is shown how heat treatments can be applied to modify the state of ordering and morphology of the rapidly solidified microstructure. By shedding light on the phase-ordering mechanisms and the effect of heat treatments on microstructure of high-Si steel built by SLM, the present study paves the way towards the optimisation of the mechanical and magnetic properties of this alloy. Elsevier 2017-10-25 Article PeerReviewed Lemke, J.N., Simonelli, M., Garibaldi, M., Ashcroft, I., Hague, R., Vedani, M., Wildman, Ricky D. and Tuck, C. (2017) Calorimetric study and microstructure analysis of the order-disorder phase transformation in silicon steel built by SLM. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 722 . pp. 293-301. ISSN 1873-4669 Selective Laser Melting (SLM); Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC); Microstructure; Silicon steel; Heat-treatment; Ordering phase transformations http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092583881732073X doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.06.085 doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.06.085
spellingShingle Selective Laser Melting (SLM); Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC); Microstructure; Silicon steel; Heat-treatment; Ordering phase transformations
Lemke, J.N.
Simonelli, M.
Garibaldi, M.
Ashcroft, I.
Hague, R.
Vedani, M.
Wildman, Ricky D.
Tuck, C.
Calorimetric study and microstructure analysis of the order-disorder phase transformation in silicon steel built by SLM
title Calorimetric study and microstructure analysis of the order-disorder phase transformation in silicon steel built by SLM
title_full Calorimetric study and microstructure analysis of the order-disorder phase transformation in silicon steel built by SLM
title_fullStr Calorimetric study and microstructure analysis of the order-disorder phase transformation in silicon steel built by SLM
title_full_unstemmed Calorimetric study and microstructure analysis of the order-disorder phase transformation in silicon steel built by SLM
title_short Calorimetric study and microstructure analysis of the order-disorder phase transformation in silicon steel built by SLM
title_sort calorimetric study and microstructure analysis of the order-disorder phase transformation in silicon steel built by slm
topic Selective Laser Melting (SLM); Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC); Microstructure; Silicon steel; Heat-treatment; Ordering phase transformations
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43563/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43563/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43563/