Enhancing optoelectronic properties of SiC-grown graphene by a surface layer of colloidal quantum dots

We report a simultaneous increase of carrier concentration, mobility and photoresponsivity when SiC-grown graphene is decorated with a surface layer of colloidal PbS quantum dots, which act as electron donors. The charge on the ionised dots is spatially correlated with defect charges on the SiC-grap...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Makarovsky, Oleg, Turyanska, Lyudmila, Mori, N., Greenaway, Mark, Eaves, Laurence, Patanè, Amalia, Fromhold, Mark, Lara-Avila, Samuel, Kubatkin, Sergey, Yakimova, Rositsa
Format: Article
Published: IOP Publishing 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43417/
Description
Summary:We report a simultaneous increase of carrier concentration, mobility and photoresponsivity when SiC-grown graphene is decorated with a surface layer of colloidal PbS quantum dots, which act as electron donors. The charge on the ionised dots is spatially correlated with defect charges on the SiC-graphene interface, thus enhancing both electron carrier density and mobility. This charge-correlation model is supported by Monte Carlo simulations of electron transport and used to explain the unexpected 3-fold increase of mobility with increasing electron density. The enhanced carrier concentration and mobility give rise to Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in the magnetoresistance, which provide an estimate of the electron cyclotron mass in graphene at high densities and Fermi energies up to 1.2 Ă— 1013 cm-2 and 400 meV, respectively.