An elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution

We define a distribution on the unit sphere Sd−1 called the elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution. This distribution, which to our knowledge has not been studied before, is a subfamily of the angular Gaussian distribution closely analogous to the Kent subfamily of the general Fisher–B...

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Main Authors: Paine, P.J., Preston, Simon P., Tsagris, Michail, Wood, Andrew T.A.
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43014/
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author Paine, P.J.
Preston, Simon P.
Tsagris, Michail
Wood, Andrew T.A.
author_facet Paine, P.J.
Preston, Simon P.
Tsagris, Michail
Wood, Andrew T.A.
author_sort Paine, P.J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We define a distribution on the unit sphere Sd−1 called the elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution. This distribution, which to our knowledge has not been studied before, is a subfamily of the angular Gaussian distribution closely analogous to the Kent subfamily of the general Fisher–Bingham distribution. Like the Kent distribution, it has elliptical contours, enabling modelling of rotational asymmetry about the mean direction, but it has the additional advantages of being simple and fast to simulate from, and having a density and hence likelihood that is easy and very quick to compute exactly. These advantages are especially beneficial for computationally intensive statistical methods, one example of which is a parametric bootstrap procedure for inference for the directional mean that we describe.
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spelling nottingham-430142020-05-04T18:46:30Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43014/ An elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution Paine, P.J. Preston, Simon P. Tsagris, Michail Wood, Andrew T.A. We define a distribution on the unit sphere Sd−1 called the elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution. This distribution, which to our knowledge has not been studied before, is a subfamily of the angular Gaussian distribution closely analogous to the Kent subfamily of the general Fisher–Bingham distribution. Like the Kent distribution, it has elliptical contours, enabling modelling of rotational asymmetry about the mean direction, but it has the additional advantages of being simple and fast to simulate from, and having a density and hence likelihood that is easy and very quick to compute exactly. These advantages are especially beneficial for computationally intensive statistical methods, one example of which is a parametric bootstrap procedure for inference for the directional mean that we describe. Springer 2017-05-22 Article PeerReviewed Paine, P.J., Preston, Simon P., Tsagris, Michail and Wood, Andrew T.A. (2017) An elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution. Statistics and Computing . pp. 1-9. ISSN 1573-1375 Angular Gaussian Bootstrap Kent distribution Spherical distribution http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11222-017-9756-4 doi:10.1007/s11222-017-9756-4 doi:10.1007/s11222-017-9756-4
spellingShingle Angular Gaussian
Bootstrap
Kent distribution
Spherical distribution
Paine, P.J.
Preston, Simon P.
Tsagris, Michail
Wood, Andrew T.A.
An elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution
title An elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution
title_full An elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution
title_fullStr An elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution
title_full_unstemmed An elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution
title_short An elliptically symmetric angular Gaussian distribution
title_sort elliptically symmetric angular gaussian distribution
topic Angular Gaussian
Bootstrap
Kent distribution
Spherical distribution
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43014/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43014/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43014/