Commit* to change? A call to end the publication of the phrase ‘commit* suicide’

Background: Countering stigma is a fundamental facet of suicide prevention efforts. Integral to this is the promotion of accurate and sensitive language. The phrase ‘commit* suicide’ has prompted marked opposition primarily due to the connotations of immorality and illegality. Methods: The study in...

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Main Authors: Nielsen, Emma, Padmanathan, Prianka, Knipe, Duleeka
Format: Article
Published: F1000Research 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42933/
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author Nielsen, Emma
Padmanathan, Prianka
Knipe, Duleeka
author_facet Nielsen, Emma
Padmanathan, Prianka
Knipe, Duleeka
author_sort Nielsen, Emma
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Countering stigma is a fundamental facet of suicide prevention efforts. Integral to this is the promotion of accurate and sensitive language. The phrase ‘commit* suicide’ has prompted marked opposition primarily due to the connotations of immorality and illegality. Methods: The study investigated the frequency of the use of the wordstem ‘commit’, in relation to self-harm and suicidal behaviours, in the three leading suicide-specific academic journals between 2000 and 2015. Results: One third (34%) of articles published since the year 2000 used the word ‘commit*’ when describing an act of self-harm or suicide. Over half of these articles (57%) used the phrase on more than one occasion, with 6% using it more than 10 times in the same manuscript. The percentage of papers utilising the word ‘commit*’ has fluctuated over time, but there is a promising downward trend in the use of this phrase from 33% in 2000 to 13% in 2015 (p < 0.001). Discussion: We advocate for the implementation of publication requirements regarding the language used when discussing suicide. Whilst we call for collective responsibility amongst academics and clinicians, editors hold a unique position in ensuring that outdated, inaccurate and stigma-laden terms are expunged from the scientific literature.
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spelling nottingham-429332020-05-04T18:27:25Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42933/ Commit* to change? A call to end the publication of the phrase ‘commit* suicide’ Nielsen, Emma Padmanathan, Prianka Knipe, Duleeka Background: Countering stigma is a fundamental facet of suicide prevention efforts. Integral to this is the promotion of accurate and sensitive language. The phrase ‘commit* suicide’ has prompted marked opposition primarily due to the connotations of immorality and illegality. Methods: The study investigated the frequency of the use of the wordstem ‘commit’, in relation to self-harm and suicidal behaviours, in the three leading suicide-specific academic journals between 2000 and 2015. Results: One third (34%) of articles published since the year 2000 used the word ‘commit*’ when describing an act of self-harm or suicide. Over half of these articles (57%) used the phrase on more than one occasion, with 6% using it more than 10 times in the same manuscript. The percentage of papers utilising the word ‘commit*’ has fluctuated over time, but there is a promising downward trend in the use of this phrase from 33% in 2000 to 13% in 2015 (p < 0.001). Discussion: We advocate for the implementation of publication requirements regarding the language used when discussing suicide. Whilst we call for collective responsibility amongst academics and clinicians, editors hold a unique position in ensuring that outdated, inaccurate and stigma-laden terms are expunged from the scientific literature. F1000Research 2016-12-06 Article PeerReviewed Nielsen, Emma, Padmanathan, Prianka and Knipe, Duleeka (2016) Commit* to change? A call to end the publication of the phrase ‘commit* suicide’. Wellcome Open Research, 1 . p. 21. ISSN 2398-502X https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/1-21/v1 doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.10333.1 doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.10333.1
spellingShingle Nielsen, Emma
Padmanathan, Prianka
Knipe, Duleeka
Commit* to change? A call to end the publication of the phrase ‘commit* suicide’
title Commit* to change? A call to end the publication of the phrase ‘commit* suicide’
title_full Commit* to change? A call to end the publication of the phrase ‘commit* suicide’
title_fullStr Commit* to change? A call to end the publication of the phrase ‘commit* suicide’
title_full_unstemmed Commit* to change? A call to end the publication of the phrase ‘commit* suicide’
title_short Commit* to change? A call to end the publication of the phrase ‘commit* suicide’
title_sort commit* to change? a call to end the publication of the phrase ‘commit* suicide’
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42933/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42933/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42933/