Public perceptions of self-harm: a test of an attribution model of public discrimination
This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study applied Corrigan, Markowitz, Watson, Rowan, and Kubiak’s (2003) attribution model of public discrimination toward individuals with mental ill-health to explore public perceptions of self-harm—an underresearched topic, given the size and scale of the pr...
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| Format: | Article |
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American Psychological Association
2017
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42932/ |
| _version_ | 1848796605020372992 |
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| author | Nielsen, Emma Townsend, Ellen |
| author_facet | Nielsen, Emma Townsend, Ellen |
| author_sort | Nielsen, Emma |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study applied Corrigan, Markowitz, Watson, Rowan, and Kubiak’s (2003) attribution model of public discrimination toward individuals with mental ill-health to explore public perceptions of self-harm—an underresearched topic, given the size and scale of the problem of self-harm.Participants (community-based adult sample, N=355, aged 18–67 years) were presented with 1 of 10, first-person, vignettes describing an episode of adolescent self-harm and completed self-report measures assessing dispositional empathy, familiarity with self-harm (professional; personal), perceived dangerousness, personal responsibility beliefs, emotional responses toward the person depicted in the vignette and helping/rejecting intentions. Vignettes were manipulated across conditions for the controllability of the stated cause (controllable; uncontrollable; unknown), stated motivation for self-harm (intrapersonal; interpersonal; unknown) and presentation format (video; text). Across the sample, attitudes were largely tolerant, with significantly higher levels of sympathetic than fearful or angry responding and significantly higher endorsement of helping responses than avoidance, segregative or coercive approaches. The manipulation of controllability of cause (controllable; uncontrollable), but not stated motivation (intrapersonal; interpersonal), was related to differences in cognitive, emotional or behavioral responding. Taken together, results were largely consistent with the attribution model, suggesting this may be a useful framework for understanding public perceptions of self-harm. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:50:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-42932 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:50:38Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | American Psychological Association |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-429322020-05-04T18:41:04Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42932/ Public perceptions of self-harm: a test of an attribution model of public discrimination Nielsen, Emma Townsend, Ellen This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study applied Corrigan, Markowitz, Watson, Rowan, and Kubiak’s (2003) attribution model of public discrimination toward individuals with mental ill-health to explore public perceptions of self-harm—an underresearched topic, given the size and scale of the problem of self-harm.Participants (community-based adult sample, N=355, aged 18–67 years) were presented with 1 of 10, first-person, vignettes describing an episode of adolescent self-harm and completed self-report measures assessing dispositional empathy, familiarity with self-harm (professional; personal), perceived dangerousness, personal responsibility beliefs, emotional responses toward the person depicted in the vignette and helping/rejecting intentions. Vignettes were manipulated across conditions for the controllability of the stated cause (controllable; uncontrollable; unknown), stated motivation for self-harm (intrapersonal; interpersonal; unknown) and presentation format (video; text). Across the sample, attitudes were largely tolerant, with significantly higher levels of sympathetic than fearful or angry responding and significantly higher endorsement of helping responses than avoidance, segregative or coercive approaches. The manipulation of controllability of cause (controllable; uncontrollable), but not stated motivation (intrapersonal; interpersonal), was related to differences in cognitive, emotional or behavioral responding. Taken together, results were largely consistent with the attribution model, suggesting this may be a useful framework for understanding public perceptions of self-harm. American Psychological Association 2017-04-06 Article PeerReviewed Nielsen, Emma and Townsend, Ellen (2017) Public perceptions of self-harm: a test of an attribution model of public discrimination. Stigma and Health . ISSN 2376-6972 self-harm nonsuicidal self-injury suicide motivations stigma https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000090 doi:10.1037/sah0000090 doi:10.1037/sah0000090 |
| spellingShingle | self-harm nonsuicidal self-injury suicide motivations stigma Nielsen, Emma Townsend, Ellen Public perceptions of self-harm: a test of an attribution model of public discrimination |
| title | Public perceptions of self-harm: a test of an attribution model of public discrimination |
| title_full | Public perceptions of self-harm: a test of an attribution model of public discrimination |
| title_fullStr | Public perceptions of self-harm: a test of an attribution model of public discrimination |
| title_full_unstemmed | Public perceptions of self-harm: a test of an attribution model of public discrimination |
| title_short | Public perceptions of self-harm: a test of an attribution model of public discrimination |
| title_sort | public perceptions of self-harm: a test of an attribution model of public discrimination |
| topic | self-harm nonsuicidal self-injury suicide motivations stigma |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42932/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42932/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42932/ |