Optimum community energy storage for renewable energy and demand load management

While the management of PV generation is the prime application of residential batteries, they can deliver additional services in order to help systems to become cost-competitive. They can level-out the demand and potentially reduce the cost and emissions of the energy system by reducing demand peaks...

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Main Authors: Parra, David, Norman, Stuart A., Walker, Gavin S., Gillott, Mark C.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42891/
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author Parra, David
Norman, Stuart A.
Walker, Gavin S.
Gillott, Mark C.
author_facet Parra, David
Norman, Stuart A.
Walker, Gavin S.
Gillott, Mark C.
author_sort Parra, David
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description While the management of PV generation is the prime application of residential batteries, they can deliver additional services in order to help systems to become cost-competitive. They can level-out the demand and potentially reduce the cost and emissions of the energy system by reducing demand peaks. In this study, community energy storage (CES) is optimised to perform both PV energy time-shift and demand load shifting (using retail tariffs with varying prices blocks) simultaneously. The optimisation method obtains the techno-economic benefits of CES systems as a function of the size of the community ranging from a single home to a 100-home community in two different scenarios for the United Kingdom: the year 2020 and a hypothetical zero emissions target. It is demonstrated that the levelised cost and levelised value of CES systems reach intermediate values to those achieved when both applications are performed independently. For the optimal performance of a battery system being charged from both local PV plants and the grid, our results suggest that the battery should be sized suitable to ensure it can fully discharge during the peak period.
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spelling nottingham-428912020-05-04T19:01:01Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42891/ Optimum community energy storage for renewable energy and demand load management Parra, David Norman, Stuart A. Walker, Gavin S. Gillott, Mark C. While the management of PV generation is the prime application of residential batteries, they can deliver additional services in order to help systems to become cost-competitive. They can level-out the demand and potentially reduce the cost and emissions of the energy system by reducing demand peaks. In this study, community energy storage (CES) is optimised to perform both PV energy time-shift and demand load shifting (using retail tariffs with varying prices blocks) simultaneously. The optimisation method obtains the techno-economic benefits of CES systems as a function of the size of the community ranging from a single home to a 100-home community in two different scenarios for the United Kingdom: the year 2020 and a hypothetical zero emissions target. It is demonstrated that the levelised cost and levelised value of CES systems reach intermediate values to those achieved when both applications are performed independently. For the optimal performance of a battery system being charged from both local PV plants and the grid, our results suggest that the battery should be sized suitable to ensure it can fully discharge during the peak period. Elsevier 2017-08-15 Article PeerReviewed Parra, David, Norman, Stuart A., Walker, Gavin S. and Gillott, Mark C. (2017) Optimum community energy storage for renewable energy and demand load management. Applied Energy, 200 . pp. 358-369. ISSN 0306-2619 PV technology Energy storage Battery Electricity tariff Decarbonisation http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261917305524 doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.048 doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.048
spellingShingle PV technology
Energy storage
Battery
Electricity tariff
Decarbonisation
Parra, David
Norman, Stuart A.
Walker, Gavin S.
Gillott, Mark C.
Optimum community energy storage for renewable energy and demand load management
title Optimum community energy storage for renewable energy and demand load management
title_full Optimum community energy storage for renewable energy and demand load management
title_fullStr Optimum community energy storage for renewable energy and demand load management
title_full_unstemmed Optimum community energy storage for renewable energy and demand load management
title_short Optimum community energy storage for renewable energy and demand load management
title_sort optimum community energy storage for renewable energy and demand load management
topic PV technology
Energy storage
Battery
Electricity tariff
Decarbonisation
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42891/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42891/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42891/