Prediction of 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery by the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool

The care of the elderly with hip fractures and their outcomes might be improved with resources targeted by the accurate calculation of risks of mortality and morbidity. We used a multicentre national dataset to evaluate and recalibrate the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and Surgical Outcome Risk Tool...

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Main Authors: Marufu, Takawira C., White, S.M., Griffiths, R., Moonesinghe, S.R., Moppett, Iain K.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42788/
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author Marufu, Takawira C.
White, S.M.
Griffiths, R.
Moonesinghe, S.R.
Moppett, Iain K.
author_facet Marufu, Takawira C.
White, S.M.
Griffiths, R.
Moonesinghe, S.R.
Moppett, Iain K.
author_sort Marufu, Takawira C.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The care of the elderly with hip fractures and their outcomes might be improved with resources targeted by the accurate calculation of risks of mortality and morbidity. We used a multicentre national dataset to evaluate and recalibrate the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and Surgical Outcome Risk Tool. We split 9,017 hip fracture cases from the Anaesthesia Sprint Audit of Practice into derivation and validation data sets and used logistic regression to derive new model co-efficients for death at 30 postoperative days. The area (95% CI) under the receiver operator characteristic curve of 0.71 (0.67 0.75) indicated acceptable discrimination by the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and acceptable calibration fit (Hosmer–Lemeshow test), p = 0.23, with a similar discrimination by the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool, 0.70 (0.66–0.74), which was miscalibrated to the observed data, p = 0.001. We recommend that studies test these scores for patients with hip fractures in other countries. We also recommend these models are compared with case-mix adjustment tools used in the UK.
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spelling nottingham-427882020-05-04T17:42:52Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42788/ Prediction of 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery by the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool Marufu, Takawira C. White, S.M. Griffiths, R. Moonesinghe, S.R. Moppett, Iain K. The care of the elderly with hip fractures and their outcomes might be improved with resources targeted by the accurate calculation of risks of mortality and morbidity. We used a multicentre national dataset to evaluate and recalibrate the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and Surgical Outcome Risk Tool. We split 9,017 hip fracture cases from the Anaesthesia Sprint Audit of Practice into derivation and validation data sets and used logistic regression to derive new model co-efficients for death at 30 postoperative days. The area (95% CI) under the receiver operator characteristic curve of 0.71 (0.67 0.75) indicated acceptable discrimination by the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and acceptable calibration fit (Hosmer–Lemeshow test), p = 0.23, with a similar discrimination by the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool, 0.70 (0.66–0.74), which was miscalibrated to the observed data, p = 0.001. We recommend that studies test these scores for patients with hip fractures in other countries. We also recommend these models are compared with case-mix adjustment tools used in the UK. Wiley 2016-03-04 Article PeerReviewed Marufu, Takawira C., White, S.M., Griffiths, R., Moonesinghe, S.R. and Moppett, Iain K. (2016) Prediction of 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery by the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool. Anaesthesia, 71 (5). pp. 515-521. ISSN 1365-2044 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/anae.13418/abstract doi:10.1111/anae.13418 doi:10.1111/anae.13418
spellingShingle Marufu, Takawira C.
White, S.M.
Griffiths, R.
Moonesinghe, S.R.
Moppett, Iain K.
Prediction of 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery by the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool
title Prediction of 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery by the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool
title_full Prediction of 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery by the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool
title_fullStr Prediction of 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery by the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery by the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool
title_short Prediction of 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery by the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool
title_sort prediction of 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery by the nottingham hip fracture score and the surgical outcome risk tool
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42788/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42788/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42788/