Simulating the 21 cm forest detectable with LOFAR and SKA in the spectra of high-z GRBs

We investigate the feasibility of detecting 21 cm absorption features in the afterglow spectra of high redshift long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). This is done employing simulations of cosmic reionization, together with estimates of the GRB radio afterglow flux and the instrumental characteristics of the...

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Main Authors: Ciardi, B., Inoue, S., Abdalla, F.B., Asad, K., Bernardi, G., Bolton, James S., Brentjens, M., de Bruyn, A.G., Chapman, E., Daiboo, S., Fernandez, E.R., Ghosh, A., Graziani, L., Harker, G.J.A., Iliev, I.T., Jelic, V., Jensen, H., Kazemi, S., Koopmans, L.V.E., Martinez, O., Maselli, A., Mellema, G., Offringa, A.R., Pandey, V.N., Schaye, Joop, Thomas, R., Vedantham, H., Yatawatta, S., Zaroubi, S.
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2015
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42512/
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author Ciardi, B.
Inoue, S.
Abdalla, F.B.
Asad, K.
Bernardi, G.
Bolton, James S.
Brentjens, M.
de Bruyn, A.G.
Chapman, E.
Daiboo, S.
Fernandez, E.R.
Ghosh, A.
Graziani, L.
Harker, G.J.A.
Iliev, I.T.
Jelic, V.
Jensen, H.
Kazemi, S.
Koopmans, L.V.E.
Martinez, O.
Maselli, A.
Mellema, G.
Offringa, A.R.
Pandey, V.N.
Schaye, Joop
Thomas, R.
Vedantham, H.
Yatawatta, S.
Zaroubi, S.
author_facet Ciardi, B.
Inoue, S.
Abdalla, F.B.
Asad, K.
Bernardi, G.
Bolton, James S.
Brentjens, M.
de Bruyn, A.G.
Chapman, E.
Daiboo, S.
Fernandez, E.R.
Ghosh, A.
Graziani, L.
Harker, G.J.A.
Iliev, I.T.
Jelic, V.
Jensen, H.
Kazemi, S.
Koopmans, L.V.E.
Martinez, O.
Maselli, A.
Mellema, G.
Offringa, A.R.
Pandey, V.N.
Schaye, Joop
Thomas, R.
Vedantham, H.
Yatawatta, S.
Zaroubi, S.
author_sort Ciardi, B.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We investigate the feasibility of detecting 21 cm absorption features in the afterglow spectra of high redshift long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). This is done employing simulations of cosmic reionization, together with estimates of the GRB radio afterglow flux and the instrumental characteristics of the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR). We find that absorption features could be marginally (with a S/N larger than a few) detected by LOFAR at z ≳ 7 if the GRB is a highly energetic event originating from Pop III stars, while the detection would be easier if the noise were reduced by one order of magnitude, i.e. similar to what is expected for the first phase of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA1-low). On the other hand, more standard GRBs are too dim to be detected even with ten times the sensitivity of SKA1-low, and only in the most optimistic case can a S/N larger than a few be reached at z ≳ 9.
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
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publishDate 2015
publisher Oxford University Press
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spelling nottingham-425122020-05-04T17:15:13Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42512/ Simulating the 21 cm forest detectable with LOFAR and SKA in the spectra of high-z GRBs Ciardi, B. Inoue, S. Abdalla, F.B. Asad, K. Bernardi, G. Bolton, James S. Brentjens, M. de Bruyn, A.G. Chapman, E. Daiboo, S. Fernandez, E.R. Ghosh, A. Graziani, L. Harker, G.J.A. Iliev, I.T. Jelic, V. Jensen, H. Kazemi, S. Koopmans, L.V.E. Martinez, O. Maselli, A. Mellema, G. Offringa, A.R. Pandey, V.N. Schaye, Joop Thomas, R. Vedantham, H. Yatawatta, S. Zaroubi, S. We investigate the feasibility of detecting 21 cm absorption features in the afterglow spectra of high redshift long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). This is done employing simulations of cosmic reionization, together with estimates of the GRB radio afterglow flux and the instrumental characteristics of the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR). We find that absorption features could be marginally (with a S/N larger than a few) detected by LOFAR at z ≳ 7 if the GRB is a highly energetic event originating from Pop III stars, while the detection would be easier if the noise were reduced by one order of magnitude, i.e. similar to what is expected for the first phase of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA1-low). On the other hand, more standard GRBs are too dim to be detected even with ten times the sensitivity of SKA1-low, and only in the most optimistic case can a S/N larger than a few be reached at z ≳ 9. Oxford University Press 2015-08-12 Article PeerReviewed Ciardi, B., Inoue, S., Abdalla, F.B., Asad, K., Bernardi, G., Bolton, James S., Brentjens, M., de Bruyn, A.G., Chapman, E., Daiboo, S., Fernandez, E.R., Ghosh, A., Graziani, L., Harker, G.J.A., Iliev, I.T., Jelic, V., Jensen, H., Kazemi, S., Koopmans, L.V.E., Martinez, O., Maselli, A., Mellema, G., Offringa, A.R., Pandey, V.N., Schaye, Joop, Thomas, R., Vedantham, H., Yatawatta, S. and Zaroubi, S. (2015) Simulating the 21 cm forest detectable with LOFAR and SKA in the spectra of high-z GRBs. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 453 (1). pp. 101-105. ISSN 1365-2966 gamma-ray burst: general dark ages reionization first stars radio lines: general https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/453/1/101/1750682/Simulating-the-21-cm-forest-detectable-with-LOFAR doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1640 doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1640
spellingShingle gamma-ray burst: general
dark ages
reionization
first stars
radio lines: general
Ciardi, B.
Inoue, S.
Abdalla, F.B.
Asad, K.
Bernardi, G.
Bolton, James S.
Brentjens, M.
de Bruyn, A.G.
Chapman, E.
Daiboo, S.
Fernandez, E.R.
Ghosh, A.
Graziani, L.
Harker, G.J.A.
Iliev, I.T.
Jelic, V.
Jensen, H.
Kazemi, S.
Koopmans, L.V.E.
Martinez, O.
Maselli, A.
Mellema, G.
Offringa, A.R.
Pandey, V.N.
Schaye, Joop
Thomas, R.
Vedantham, H.
Yatawatta, S.
Zaroubi, S.
Simulating the 21 cm forest detectable with LOFAR and SKA in the spectra of high-z GRBs
title Simulating the 21 cm forest detectable with LOFAR and SKA in the spectra of high-z GRBs
title_full Simulating the 21 cm forest detectable with LOFAR and SKA in the spectra of high-z GRBs
title_fullStr Simulating the 21 cm forest detectable with LOFAR and SKA in the spectra of high-z GRBs
title_full_unstemmed Simulating the 21 cm forest detectable with LOFAR and SKA in the spectra of high-z GRBs
title_short Simulating the 21 cm forest detectable with LOFAR and SKA in the spectra of high-z GRBs
title_sort simulating the 21 cm forest detectable with lofar and ska in the spectra of high-z grbs
topic gamma-ray burst: general
dark ages
reionization
first stars
radio lines: general
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42512/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42512/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42512/