The thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z=1.5: a new curvature measurement
According to the photoheating model of the intergalactic medium (IGM), He ii reionization is expected to affect its thermal evolution. Evidence for additional energy injection into the IGM has been found at 3 ≲ z ≲ 4, though the evidence for the subsequent fall-off below z ∼ 2.8 is weaker and depend...
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| Format: | Article |
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Oxford University Press
2014
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42504/ |
| _version_ | 1848796501152628736 |
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| author | Boera, Elisa Murphy, Michael T. Becker, George D. Bolton, James S. |
| author_facet | Boera, Elisa Murphy, Michael T. Becker, George D. Bolton, James S. |
| author_sort | Boera, Elisa |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | According to the photoheating model of the intergalactic medium (IGM), He ii reionization is expected to affect its thermal evolution. Evidence for additional energy injection into the IGM has been found at 3 ≲ z ≲ 4, though the evidence for the subsequent fall-off below z ∼ 2.8 is weaker and depends on the slope of the temperature–density relation, γ. Here we present, for the first time, an extension of the IGM temperature measurements down to the atmospheric cut-off of the H i Lyman-α (Lyα) forest at z ≃ 1.5. Applying the curvature method on a sample of 60 Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) spectra we investigated the thermal history of the IGM at z < 3 with precision comparable to the higher redshift results. We find that the temperature of the cosmic gas traced by the Lyα forest [T(Δ¯)] increases for increasing overdensity from T(Δ¯)∼22670 to 33740 K in the redshift range z ∼ 2.8–1.6. Under the assumption of two reasonable values for γ, the temperature at the mean density (T0) shows a tendency to flatten at z ≲ 2.8. In the case of γ ∼ 1.5, our results are consistent with previous ones which indicate a falling T0 for redshifts z ≲ 2.8. Finally, our T(Δ¯) values show reasonable agreement with moderate blazar heating models. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:48:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-42504 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:48:59Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-425042020-05-04T16:47:50Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42504/ The thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z=1.5: a new curvature measurement Boera, Elisa Murphy, Michael T. Becker, George D. Bolton, James S. According to the photoheating model of the intergalactic medium (IGM), He ii reionization is expected to affect its thermal evolution. Evidence for additional energy injection into the IGM has been found at 3 ≲ z ≲ 4, though the evidence for the subsequent fall-off below z ∼ 2.8 is weaker and depends on the slope of the temperature–density relation, γ. Here we present, for the first time, an extension of the IGM temperature measurements down to the atmospheric cut-off of the H i Lyman-α (Lyα) forest at z ≃ 1.5. Applying the curvature method on a sample of 60 Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) spectra we investigated the thermal history of the IGM at z < 3 with precision comparable to the higher redshift results. We find that the temperature of the cosmic gas traced by the Lyα forest [T(Δ¯)] increases for increasing overdensity from T(Δ¯)∼22670 to 33740 K in the redshift range z ∼ 2.8–1.6. Under the assumption of two reasonable values for γ, the temperature at the mean density (T0) shows a tendency to flatten at z ≲ 2.8. In the case of γ ∼ 1.5, our results are consistent with previous ones which indicate a falling T0 for redshifts z ≲ 2.8. Finally, our T(Δ¯) values show reasonable agreement with moderate blazar heating models. Oxford University Press 2014-05-16 Article PeerReviewed Boera, Elisa, Murphy, Michael T., Becker, George D. and Bolton, James S. (2014) The thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z=1.5: a new curvature measurement. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 441 (3). pp. 1916-1933. ISSN 1365-2966 intergalactic medium quasars: absorption lines cosmology: observations https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/441/3/1916/1111705/The-thermal-history-of-the-intergalactic-medium doi:10.1093/mnras/stu660 doi:10.1093/mnras/stu660 |
| spellingShingle | intergalactic medium quasars: absorption lines cosmology: observations Boera, Elisa Murphy, Michael T. Becker, George D. Bolton, James S. The thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z=1.5: a new curvature measurement |
| title | The thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z=1.5: a new curvature measurement |
| title_full | The thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z=1.5: a new curvature measurement |
| title_fullStr | The thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z=1.5: a new curvature measurement |
| title_full_unstemmed | The thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z=1.5: a new curvature measurement |
| title_short | The thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z=1.5: a new curvature measurement |
| title_sort | thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z=1.5: a new curvature measurement |
| topic | intergalactic medium quasars: absorption lines cosmology: observations |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42504/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42504/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42504/ |