Planck 2015 results. XV. Gravitational lensing

We present the most significant measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential to date (at a level of 40σ), using temperature and polarization data from the Planck 2015 full-mission release. Using a polarization-only estimator, we detect lensing at a significance of 5σ. We cr...

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Main Authors:	Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A.J., Barreiro, R.B., Bartlett, J.G., Bartolo, N., Basak, S., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bock, J.J., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J.R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Boulanger, F., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R.C., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J.-F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chiang, H.C., Christensen, P.R., Church, S., Clements, D.L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L.P.L., Combet, C., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B.P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R.D., Davis, R.J., de Bernardis, P., de Rosa, A., de Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Désert, F.-X., Diego, J.M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dunkley, J., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T.A., Eriksen, H.K., Fergusson, J., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A.A., Franceschi, E., Frejsel, A., Galeotta, S., Galli, S., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Gjerløw, E., González-Nuevo, J., Górski, K.M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Gruppuso, A., Gudmundsson, J.E., Hansen, F.K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D.L., Henrot-Versillé, S., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W.A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K.M., Hurier, G., Jaffe, A.H., Jaffe, T.R., Jones, W.C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T.S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J.-M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C.R., Leonardi, R., Lesgourgues, J., Levrier, F., Lewis, A., Liguori, M., Lilje, P.B., Linden-Vørnle, M., López-Caniego, M., Lubin, P.M., Macías-Pérez, J.F., Maggio, G., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Maris, M., Martin, P.G., Martínez-González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., McGehee, P., Meinhold, P.R., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Miville-Deschênes, M.-A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, Adam, Munshi, D., Murphy, J.A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C.B., Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Oxborrow, C.A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Popa, L., Pratt, G.W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J.-L., Rachen, J.P., Reach, W.T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rowan-Robinson, M., Rubiño-Martín, J.A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savelainen, M., Savini, G., Scott, D., Seiffert, M.D., Shellard, E.P.S., Spencer, L.D., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sutton, D., Suur-Uski, A.-S., Sygnet, J.-F., Tauber, J.A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L.A., Wandelt, B.D., Wehus, I.K., White, M., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A.
Format:	Article
Published:	EDP Sciences 2016
Subjects:	gravitational lensing: weak; cosmological parameters; cosmic background radiation; large-scale structure of Universe; cosmology: observations
Online Access:	https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42437/

_version_	1848796486533382144
author	Ade, P.A.R. Aghanim, N. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Banday, A.J. Barreiro, R.B. Bartlett, J.G. Bartolo, N. Basak, S. Battaner, E. Benabed, K. Benoît, A. Benoit-Lévy, A. Bernard, J.-P. Bersanelli, M. Bielewicz, P. Bock, J.J. Bonaldi, A. Bonavera, L. Bond, J.R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F.R. Boulanger, F. Bucher, M. Burigana, C. Butler, R.C. Calabrese, E. Cardoso, J.-F. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, A. Chiang, H.C. Christensen, P.R. Church, S. Clements, D.L. Colombi, S. Colombo, L.P.L. Combet, C. Couchot, F. Coulais, A. Crill, B.P. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davies, R.D. Davis, R.J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Désert, F.-X. Diego, J.M. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Doré, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dunkley, J. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Elsner, F. Enßlin, T.A. Eriksen, H.K. Fergusson, J. Finelli, F. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A.A. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Galeotta, S. Galli, S. Ganga, K. Giard, M. Giraud-Héraud, Y. Gjerløw, E. González-Nuevo, J. Górski, K.M. Gratton, S. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Gudmundsson, J.E. Hansen, F.K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D.L. Henrot-Versillé, S. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S.R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W.A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huffenberger, K.M. Hurier, G. Jaffe, A.H. Jaffe, T.R. Jones, W.C. Juvela, M. Keihänen, E. Keskitalo, R. Kisner, T.S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lagache, G. Lähteenmäki, A. Lamarre, J.-M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C.R. Leonardi, R. Lesgourgues, J. Levrier, F. Lewis, A. Liguori, M. Lilje, P.B. Linden-Vørnle, M. López-Caniego, M. Lubin, P.M. Macías-Pérez, J.F. Maggio, G. Maino, D. Mandolesi, N. Mangilli, A. Maris, M. Martin, P.G. Martínez-González, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. McGehee, P. Meinhold, P.R. Melchiorri, A. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Mitra, S. Miville-Deschênes, M.-A. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Moss, Adam Munshi, D. Murphy, J.A. Naselsky, P. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Netterfield, C.B. Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Oxborrow, C.A. Paci, F. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paoletti, D. Pasian, F. Patanchon, G. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G.W. Prézeau, G. Prunet, S. Puget, J.-L. Rachen, J.P. Reach, W.T. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Renzi, A. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Rosset, C. Rossetti, M. Roudier, G. Rowan-Robinson, M. Rubiño-Martín, J.A. Rusholme, B. Sandri, M. Santos, D. Savelainen, M. Savini, G. Scott, D. Seiffert, M.D. Shellard, E.P.S. Spencer, L.D. Stolyarov, V. Stompor, R. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, R. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A.-S. Sygnet, J.-F. Tauber, J.A. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, M. Tuovinen, J. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, B. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L.A. Wandelt, B.D. Wehus, I.K. White, M. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A.
author_facet	Ade, P.A.R. Aghanim, N. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Banday, A.J. Barreiro, R.B. Bartlett, J.G. Bartolo, N. Basak, S. Battaner, E. Benabed, K. Benoît, A. Benoit-Lévy, A. Bernard, J.-P. Bersanelli, M. Bielewicz, P. Bock, J.J. Bonaldi, A. Bonavera, L. Bond, J.R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F.R. Boulanger, F. Bucher, M. Burigana, C. Butler, R.C. Calabrese, E. Cardoso, J.-F. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, A. Chiang, H.C. Christensen, P.R. Church, S. Clements, D.L. Colombi, S. Colombo, L.P.L. Combet, C. Couchot, F. Coulais, A. Crill, B.P. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davies, R.D. Davis, R.J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Désert, F.-X. Diego, J.M. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Doré, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dunkley, J. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Elsner, F. Enßlin, T.A. Eriksen, H.K. Fergusson, J. Finelli, F. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A.A. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Galeotta, S. Galli, S. Ganga, K. Giard, M. Giraud-Héraud, Y. Gjerløw, E. González-Nuevo, J. Górski, K.M. Gratton, S. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Gudmundsson, J.E. Hansen, F.K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D.L. Henrot-Versillé, S. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S.R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W.A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huffenberger, K.M. Hurier, G. Jaffe, A.H. Jaffe, T.R. Jones, W.C. Juvela, M. Keihänen, E. Keskitalo, R. Kisner, T.S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lagache, G. Lähteenmäki, A. Lamarre, J.-M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C.R. Leonardi, R. Lesgourgues, J. Levrier, F. Lewis, A. Liguori, M. Lilje, P.B. Linden-Vørnle, M. López-Caniego, M. Lubin, P.M. Macías-Pérez, J.F. Maggio, G. Maino, D. Mandolesi, N. Mangilli, A. Maris, M. Martin, P.G. Martínez-González, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. McGehee, P. Meinhold, P.R. Melchiorri, A. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Mitra, S. Miville-Deschênes, M.-A. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Moss, Adam Munshi, D. Murphy, J.A. Naselsky, P. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Netterfield, C.B. Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Oxborrow, C.A. Paci, F. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paoletti, D. Pasian, F. Patanchon, G. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G.W. Prézeau, G. Prunet, S. Puget, J.-L. Rachen, J.P. Reach, W.T. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Renzi, A. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Rosset, C. Rossetti, M. Roudier, G. Rowan-Robinson, M. Rubiño-Martín, J.A. Rusholme, B. Sandri, M. Santos, D. Savelainen, M. Savini, G. Scott, D. Seiffert, M.D. Shellard, E.P.S. Spencer, L.D. Stolyarov, V. Stompor, R. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, R. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A.-S. Sygnet, J.-F. Tauber, J.A. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, M. Tuovinen, J. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, B. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L.A. Wandelt, B.D. Wehus, I.K. White, M. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A.
author_sort	Ade, P.A.R.
building	Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection	Online Access
description	We present the most significant measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential to date (at a level of 40σ), using temperature and polarization data from the Planck 2015 full-mission release. Using a polarization-only estimator, we detect lensing at a significance of 5σ. We cross-check the accuracy of our measurement using the wide frequency coverage and complementarity of the temperature and polarization measurements. Public products based on this measurement include an estimate of the lensing potential over approximately 70% of the sky, an estimate of the lensing potential power spectrum in bandpowers for the multipole range 40 ≤ L ≤ 400, and an associated likelihood for cosmological parameter constraints. We find good agreement between our measurement of the lensing potential power spectrum and that found in the ΛCDM model that best fits the Planck temperature and polarization power spectra. Using the lensing likelihood alone we obtain a percent-level measurement of the parameter combination σ8Ω0.25m = 0.591 ± 0.021. We combine our determination of the lensing potential with the E-mode polarization, also measured by Planck, to generate an estimate of the lensing B-mode. We show that this lensing B-mode estimate is correlated with the B-modes observed directly by Planck at the expected level and with a statistical significance of 10σ, confirming Planck’s sensitivity to this known sky signal. We also correlate our lensing potential estimate with the large-scale temperature anisotropies, detecting a cross-correlation at the 3σ level, as expected because of dark energy in the concordance ΛCDM model.
first_indexed	2025-11-14T19:48:45Z
format	Article
id	nottingham-42437
institution	University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category	Local University
last_indexed	2025-11-14T19:48:45Z
publishDate	2016
publisher	EDP Sciences
recordtype	eprints
repository_type	Digital Repository
spelling	nottingham-424372020-05-04T20:04:54Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42437/ Planck 2015 results. XV. Gravitational lensing Ade, P.A.R. Aghanim, N. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Banday, A.J. Barreiro, R.B. Bartlett, J.G. Bartolo, N. Basak, S. Battaner, E. Benabed, K. Benoît, A. Benoit-Lévy, A. Bernard, J.-P. Bersanelli, M. Bielewicz, P. Bock, J.J. Bonaldi, A. Bonavera, L. Bond, J.R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F.R. Boulanger, F. Bucher, M. Burigana, C. Butler, R.C. Calabrese, E. Cardoso, J.-F. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, A. Chiang, H.C. Christensen, P.R. Church, S. Clements, D.L. Colombi, S. Colombo, L.P.L. Combet, C. Couchot, F. Coulais, A. Crill, B.P. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davies, R.D. Davis, R.J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Désert, F.-X. Diego, J.M. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Doré, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dunkley, J. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Elsner, F. Enßlin, T.A. Eriksen, H.K. Fergusson, J. Finelli, F. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A.A. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Galeotta, S. Galli, S. Ganga, K. Giard, M. Giraud-Héraud, Y. Gjerløw, E. González-Nuevo, J. Górski, K.M. Gratton, S. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Gudmundsson, J.E. Hansen, F.K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D.L. Henrot-Versillé, S. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S.R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W.A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huffenberger, K.M. Hurier, G. Jaffe, A.H. Jaffe, T.R. Jones, W.C. Juvela, M. Keihänen, E. Keskitalo, R. Kisner, T.S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lagache, G. Lähteenmäki, A. Lamarre, J.-M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C.R. Leonardi, R. Lesgourgues, J. Levrier, F. Lewis, A. Liguori, M. Lilje, P.B. Linden-Vørnle, M. López-Caniego, M. Lubin, P.M. Macías-Pérez, J.F. Maggio, G. Maino, D. Mandolesi, N. Mangilli, A. Maris, M. Martin, P.G. Martínez-González, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. McGehee, P. Meinhold, P.R. Melchiorri, A. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Mitra, S. Miville-Deschênes, M.-A. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Moss, Adam Munshi, D. Murphy, J.A. Naselsky, P. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Netterfield, C.B. Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Oxborrow, C.A. Paci, F. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paoletti, D. Pasian, F. Patanchon, G. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G.W. Prézeau, G. Prunet, S. Puget, J.-L. Rachen, J.P. Reach, W.T. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Renzi, A. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Rosset, C. Rossetti, M. Roudier, G. Rowan-Robinson, M. Rubiño-Martín, J.A. Rusholme, B. Sandri, M. Santos, D. Savelainen, M. Savini, G. Scott, D. Seiffert, M.D. Shellard, E.P.S. Spencer, L.D. Stolyarov, V. Stompor, R. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, R. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A.-S. Sygnet, J.-F. Tauber, J.A. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, M. Tuovinen, J. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, B. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L.A. Wandelt, B.D. Wehus, I.K. White, M. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A. We present the most significant measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential to date (at a level of 40σ), using temperature and polarization data from the Planck 2015 full-mission release. Using a polarization-only estimator, we detect lensing at a significance of 5σ. We cross-check the accuracy of our measurement using the wide frequency coverage and complementarity of the temperature and polarization measurements. Public products based on this measurement include an estimate of the lensing potential over approximately 70% of the sky, an estimate of the lensing potential power spectrum in bandpowers for the multipole range 40 ≤ L ≤ 400, and an associated likelihood for cosmological parameter constraints. We find good agreement between our measurement of the lensing potential power spectrum and that found in the ΛCDM model that best fits the Planck temperature and polarization power spectra. Using the lensing likelihood alone we obtain a percent-level measurement of the parameter combination σ8Ω0.25m = 0.591 ± 0.021. We combine our determination of the lensing potential with the E-mode polarization, also measured by Planck, to generate an estimate of the lensing B-mode. We show that this lensing B-mode estimate is correlated with the B-modes observed directly by Planck at the expected level and with a statistical significance of 10σ, confirming Planck’s sensitivity to this known sky signal. We also correlate our lensing potential estimate with the large-scale temperature anisotropies, detecting a cross-correlation at the 3σ level, as expected because of dark energy in the concordance ΛCDM model. EDP Sciences 2016 Article PeerReviewed Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A.J., Barreiro, R.B., Bartlett, J.G., Bartolo, N., Basak, S., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bock, J.J., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J.R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Boulanger, F., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R.C., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J.-F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chiang, H.C., Christensen, P.R., Church, S., Clements, D.L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L.P.L., Combet, C., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B.P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R.D., Davis, R.J., de Bernardis, P., de Rosa, A., de Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Désert, F.-X., Diego, J.M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dunkley, J., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T.A., Eriksen, H.K., Fergusson, J., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A.A., Franceschi, E., Frejsel, A., Galeotta, S., Galli, S., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Gjerløw, E., González-Nuevo, J., Górski, K.M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Gruppuso, A., Gudmundsson, J.E., Hansen, F.K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D.L., Henrot-Versillé, S., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W.A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K.M., Hurier, G., Jaffe, A.H., Jaffe, T.R., Jones, W.C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T.S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J.-M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C.R., Leonardi, R., Lesgourgues, J., Levrier, F., Lewis, A., Liguori, M., Lilje, P.B., Linden-Vørnle, M., López-Caniego, M., Lubin, P.M., Macías-Pérez, J.F., Maggio, G., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Maris, M., Martin, P.G., Martínez-González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., McGehee, P., Meinhold, P.R., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Miville-Deschênes, M.-A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, Adam, Munshi, D., Murphy, J.A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C.B., Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Oxborrow, C.A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Popa, L., Pratt, G.W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J.-L., Rachen, J.P., Reach, W.T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rowan-Robinson, M., Rubiño-Martín, J.A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savelainen, M., Savini, G., Scott, D., Seiffert, M.D., Shellard, E.P.S., Spencer, L.D., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sutton, D., Suur-Uski, A.-S., Sygnet, J.-F., Tauber, J.A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L.A., Wandelt, B.D., Wehus, I.K., White, M., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A. and Zonca, A. (2016) Planck 2015 results. XV. Gravitational lensing. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 594 . A15/1-A15/28. ISSN 1432-0746 gravitational lensing: weak; cosmological parameters; cosmic background radiation; large-scale structure of Universe; cosmology: observations http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2016/10/aa25941-15/aa25941-15.html doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525941 doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525941
spellingShingle	gravitational lensing: weak; cosmological parameters; cosmic background radiation; large-scale structure of Universe; cosmology: observations Ade, P.A.R. Aghanim, N. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Banday, A.J. Barreiro, R.B. Bartlett, J.G. Bartolo, N. Basak, S. Battaner, E. Benabed, K. Benoît, A. Benoit-Lévy, A. Bernard, J.-P. Bersanelli, M. Bielewicz, P. Bock, J.J. Bonaldi, A. Bonavera, L. Bond, J.R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F.R. Boulanger, F. Bucher, M. Burigana, C. Butler, R.C. Calabrese, E. Cardoso, J.-F. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, A. Chiang, H.C. Christensen, P.R. Church, S. Clements, D.L. Colombi, S. Colombo, L.P.L. Combet, C. Couchot, F. Coulais, A. Crill, B.P. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davies, R.D. Davis, R.J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Désert, F.-X. Diego, J.M. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Doré, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dunkley, J. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Elsner, F. Enßlin, T.A. Eriksen, H.K. Fergusson, J. Finelli, F. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A.A. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Galeotta, S. Galli, S. Ganga, K. Giard, M. Giraud-Héraud, Y. Gjerløw, E. González-Nuevo, J. Górski, K.M. Gratton, S. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Gudmundsson, J.E. Hansen, F.K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D.L. Henrot-Versillé, S. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S.R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W.A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huffenberger, K.M. Hurier, G. Jaffe, A.H. Jaffe, T.R. Jones, W.C. Juvela, M. Keihänen, E. Keskitalo, R. Kisner, T.S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lagache, G. Lähteenmäki, A. Lamarre, J.-M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C.R. Leonardi, R. Lesgourgues, J. Levrier, F. Lewis, A. Liguori, M. Lilje, P.B. Linden-Vørnle, M. López-Caniego, M. Lubin, P.M. Macías-Pérez, J.F. Maggio, G. Maino, D. Mandolesi, N. Mangilli, A. Maris, M. Martin, P.G. Martínez-González, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. McGehee, P. Meinhold, P.R. Melchiorri, A. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Mitra, S. Miville-Deschênes, M.-A. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Moss, Adam Munshi, D. Murphy, J.A. Naselsky, P. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Netterfield, C.B. Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Oxborrow, C.A. Paci, F. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paoletti, D. Pasian, F. Patanchon, G. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G.W. Prézeau, G. Prunet, S. Puget, J.-L. Rachen, J.P. Reach, W.T. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Renzi, A. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Rosset, C. Rossetti, M. Roudier, G. Rowan-Robinson, M. Rubiño-Martín, J.A. Rusholme, B. Sandri, M. Santos, D. Savelainen, M. Savini, G. Scott, D. Seiffert, M.D. Shellard, E.P.S. Spencer, L.D. Stolyarov, V. Stompor, R. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, R. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A.-S. Sygnet, J.-F. Tauber, J.A. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, M. Tuovinen, J. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, B. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L.A. Wandelt, B.D. Wehus, I.K. White, M. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A. Planck 2015 results. XV. Gravitational lensing
title	Planck 2015 results. XV. Gravitational lensing
title_full	Planck 2015 results. XV. Gravitational lensing
title_fullStr	Planck 2015 results. XV. Gravitational lensing
title_full_unstemmed	Planck 2015 results. XV. Gravitational lensing
title_short	Planck 2015 results. XV. Gravitational lensing
title_sort	planck 2015 results. xv. gravitational lensing
topic	gravitational lensing: weak; cosmological parameters; cosmic background radiation; large-scale structure of Universe; cosmology: observations
url	https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42437/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42437/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42437/

Planck 2015 results. XV. Gravitational lensing

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