Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results

The European Space Agency’s Planck satellite, which is dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched on 14 May 2009. It scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12 August 2009 and 23 October 2013. In February 2015, ESA and the Planck Coll...

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Main Authors:	Adam, R., Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Akrami, Y., Alves, M.I.R., Argüeso, F., Arnaud, M., Arroja, F., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Ballardini, M., Banday, A.J., Barreiro, R.B., Bartlett, J.G., Bartolo, N., Basak, S., Battaglia, P., Battaner, E., Battye, R., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bertincourt, B., Bielewicz, P., Bikmaev, I., Bock, J.J., Böhringer, H., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J.R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Boulanger, F., Bucher, M., Burenin, R., Burigana, C., Butler, R.C., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J.-F., Carvalho, P., Casaponsa, B., Castex, G., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chary, R.-R., Chiang, H.C., Chluba, J., Chon, G., Christensen, P.R., Church, S., Clemens, M., Clements, D.L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L.P.L., Combet, C., Comis, B., Contreras, D., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B.P., Cruz, M., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R.D., Davis, R.J., de Bernardis, P., de Rosa, A., de Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J.-M., Désert, F.-X., Di Valentino, E., Dickinson, C., Diego, J.M., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dunkley, J., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Eisenhardt, P.R.M., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T.A., Eriksen, H.K., Falgarone, E., Fantaye, Y., Farhang, M., Feeney, S., Fergusson, J., Fernandez-Cobos, R., Feroz, F., Finelli, F., Florido, E., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A.A., Franceschet, C., Franceschi, E., Frejsel, A., Frolov, A., Galeotta, S., Galli, S., Ganga, K., Gauthier, C., Génova-Santos, R.T., Gerbino, M., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Giusarma, E., Gjerløw, E., González-Nuevo, J., Górski, K.M., Grainge, K.J.B., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Gruppuso, A., Gudmundsson, J.E., Hamann, J., Handley, W., Hansen, F.K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D.L., Heavens, A., Helou, G., Henrot-Versillé, S., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W.A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huang, Z., Huffenberger, K.M., Hurier, G., Ilić, S., Jaffe, A.H., Jaffe, T.R., Jin, T., Jones, W.C., Juvela, M., Karakci, A., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Khamitov, I., Kiiveri, K., Kim, J., Kisner, T.S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Krachmalnicoff, N., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lacasa, F., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J.-M., Langer, M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C.R., Le Jeune, M., Leahy, J.P., Lellouch, E., Leonardi, R., León-Tavares, J., Lesgourgues, J., Levrier, F., Lewis, A., Liguori, M., Lilje, P.B., Lilley, M., Linden-Vørnle, M., Lindholm, V., Liu, H., López-Caniego, M., Lubin, P.M., Ma, Y.-Z., Macías-Pérez, J.F., Maggio, G., Maino, D., Mak, D.S.Y., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Marchini, A., Marcos-Caballero, A., Marinucci, D., Maris, M., Marshall, D.J., Martin, P.G., Martinelli, M., Martínez-González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Mazzotta, P., McEwen, J.D., McGehee, P., Mei, S., Meinhold, P.R., Melchiorri, A., Melin, J.-B., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mikkelsen, K., Millea, M., Mitra, S., Miville-Deschênes, M.-A., Molinari, D., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Moreno, R., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, Adam, Mottet, S., Münchmeyer, M., Munshi, D., Murphy, J.A., Narimani, A., Naselsky, P., Nastasi, A., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Negrello, M., Netterfield, C.B., Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Olamaie, M., Oppermann, N., Orlando, E., Oxborrow, C.A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Pandolfi, S., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Pearson, T.J., Peel, M., Peiris, H.V., Pelkonen, V.-M., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrott, Y.C., Perrotta, F., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pogosyan, D., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Popa, L., Pratt, G.W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J.-L., Rachen, J.P., Racine, B., Reach, W.T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Roman, M., Romelli, E., Rosset, C., Rossetti, M., Rotti, A., Roudier, G., Rouillé d’Orfeuil, B., Rowan-Robinson, M., Rubiño-Martín, J.A., Ruiz-Granados, B., Rumsey, C., Rusholme, B., Said, N., Salvatelli, V., Salvati, L., Sandri, M., Sanghera, H.S., Santos, D., Saunders, R.D.E., Sauvé, A., Savelainen, M., Savini, G., Schaefer, B.M., Schammel, M.P., Scott, D., Seiffert, M.D., Serra, P., Shellard, E.P.S., Shimwell, T.W., Shiraishi, M., Smith, K., Souradeep, T., Spencer, L.D., Spinelli, M., Stanford, S.A., Stern, D., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Strong, A.W., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sutter, P., Sutton, D., Suur-Uski, A.-S., Sygnet, J.-F., Tauber, J.A., Tavagnacco, D., Terenzi, L., Texier, D., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tornikoski, M., Tramonte, D., Tristram, M., Troja, A., Trombetti, T., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Türler, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, F., Vassallo, T., Vibert, L., Vidal, M., Viel, M., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L.A., Walter, B., Wandelt, B.D., Watson, R., Wehus, I.K., Welikala, N., Weller, J., White, M., White, S.D.M., Wilkinson, A., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zibin, J.P., Zonca, A.
Format:	Article
Published:	EDP Sciences 2016
Subjects:	Cosmology: observations ; Cosmic background radiation ; Surveys ; Space vehicles: instruments ; Instrumentation: detectors
Online Access:	https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42432/

_version_	1848796485166039040
author	Adam, R. Ade, P.A.R. Aghanim, N. Akrami, Y. Alves, M.I.R. Argüeso, F. Arnaud, M. Arroja, F. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Ballardini, M. Banday, A.J. Barreiro, R.B. Bartlett, J.G. Bartolo, N. Basak, S. Battaglia, P. Battaner, E. Battye, R. Benabed, K. Benoît, A. Benoit-Lévy, A. Bernard, J.-P. Bersanelli, M. Bertincourt, B. Bielewicz, P. Bikmaev, I. Bock, J.J. Böhringer, H. Bonaldi, A. Bonavera, L. Bond, J.R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F.R. Boulanger, F. Bucher, M. Burenin, R. Burigana, C. Butler, R.C. Calabrese, E. Cardoso, J.-F. Carvalho, P. Casaponsa, B. Castex, G. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, A. Chary, R.-R. Chiang, H.C. Chluba, J. Chon, G. Christensen, P.R. Church, S. Clemens, M. Clements, D.L. Colombi, S. Colombo, L.P.L. Combet, C. Comis, B. Contreras, D. Couchot, F. Coulais, A. Crill, B.P. Cruz, M. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davies, R.D. Davis, R.J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Delouis, J.-M. Désert, F.-X. Di Valentino, E. Dickinson, C. Diego, J.M. Dolag, K. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Doré, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dunkley, J. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Eisenhardt, P.R.M. Elsner, F. Enßlin, T.A. Eriksen, H.K. Falgarone, E. Fantaye, Y. Farhang, M. Feeney, S. Fergusson, J. Fernandez-Cobos, R. Feroz, F. Finelli, F. Florido, E. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A.A. Franceschet, C. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Frolov, A. Galeotta, S. Galli, S. Ganga, K. Gauthier, C. Génova-Santos, R.T. Gerbino, M. Ghosh, T. Giard, M. Giraud-Héraud, Y. Giusarma, E. Gjerløw, E. González-Nuevo, J. Górski, K.M. Grainge, K.J.B. Gratton, S. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Gudmundsson, J.E. Hamann, J. Handley, W. Hansen, F.K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D.L. Heavens, A. Helou, G. Henrot-Versillé, S. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S.R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W.A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huang, Z. Huffenberger, K.M. Hurier, G. Ilić, S. Jaffe, A.H. Jaffe, T.R. Jin, T. Jones, W.C. Juvela, M. Karakci, A. Keihänen, E. Keskitalo, R. Khamitov, I. Kiiveri, K. Kim, J. Kisner, T.S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Knox, L. Krachmalnicoff, N. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lacasa, F. Lagache, G. Lähteenmäki, A. Lamarre, J.-M. Langer, M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C.R. Le Jeune, M. Leahy, J.P. Lellouch, E. Leonardi, R. León-Tavares, J. Lesgourgues, J. Levrier, F. Lewis, A. Liguori, M. Lilje, P.B. Lilley, M. Linden-Vørnle, M. Lindholm, V. Liu, H. López-Caniego, M. Lubin, P.M. Ma, Y.-Z. Macías-Pérez, J.F. Maggio, G. Maino, D. Mak, D.S.Y. Mandolesi, N. Mangilli, A. Marchini, A. Marcos-Caballero, A. Marinucci, D. Maris, M. Marshall, D.J. Martin, P.G. Martinelli, M. Martínez-González, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. Mazzotta, P. McEwen, J.D. McGehee, P. Mei, S. Meinhold, P.R. Melchiorri, A. Melin, J.-B. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Mikkelsen, K. Millea, M. Mitra, S. Miville-Deschênes, M.-A. Molinari, D. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Moreno, R. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Moss, Adam Mottet, S. Münchmeyer, M. Munshi, D. Murphy, J.A. Narimani, A. Naselsky, P. Nastasi, A. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Negrello, M. Netterfield, C.B. Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Olamaie, M. Oppermann, N. Orlando, E. Oxborrow, C.A. Paci, F. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paladini, R. Pandolfi, S. Paoletti, D. Partridge, B. Pasian, F. Patanchon, G. Pearson, T.J. Peel, M. Peiris, H.V. Pelkonen, V.-M. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrott, Y.C. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pogosyan, D. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G.W. Prézeau, G. Prunet, S. Puget, J.-L. Rachen, J.P. Racine, B. Reach, W.T. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Renzi, A. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Roman, M. Romelli, E. Rosset, C. Rossetti, M. Rotti, A. Roudier, G. Rouillé d’Orfeuil, B. Rowan-Robinson, M. Rubiño-Martín, J.A. Ruiz-Granados, B. Rumsey, C. Rusholme, B. Said, N. Salvatelli, V. Salvati, L. Sandri, M. Sanghera, H.S. Santos, D. Saunders, R.D.E. Sauvé, A. Savelainen, M. Savini, G. Schaefer, B.M. Schammel, M.P. Scott, D. Seiffert, M.D. Serra, P. Shellard, E.P.S. Shimwell, T.W. Shiraishi, M. Smith, K. Souradeep, T. Spencer, L.D. Spinelli, M. Stanford, S.A. Stern, D. Stolyarov, V. Stompor, R. Strong, A.W. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, R. Sutter, P. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A.-S. Sygnet, J.-F. Tauber, J.A. Tavagnacco, D. Terenzi, L. Texier, D. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tornikoski, M. Tramonte, D. Tristram, M. Troja, A. Trombetti, T. Tucci, M. Tuovinen, J. Türler, M. Umana, G. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, F. Vassallo, T. Vibert, L. Vidal, M. Viel, M. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L.A. Walter, B. Wandelt, B.D. Watson, R. Wehus, I.K. Welikala, N. Weller, J. White, M. White, S.D.M. Wilkinson, A. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zibin, J.P. Zonca, A.
author_facet	Adam, R. Ade, P.A.R. Aghanim, N. Akrami, Y. Alves, M.I.R. Argüeso, F. Arnaud, M. Arroja, F. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Ballardini, M. Banday, A.J. Barreiro, R.B. Bartlett, J.G. Bartolo, N. Basak, S. Battaglia, P. Battaner, E. Battye, R. Benabed, K. Benoît, A. Benoit-Lévy, A. Bernard, J.-P. Bersanelli, M. Bertincourt, B. Bielewicz, P. Bikmaev, I. Bock, J.J. Böhringer, H. Bonaldi, A. Bonavera, L. Bond, J.R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F.R. Boulanger, F. Bucher, M. Burenin, R. Burigana, C. Butler, R.C. Calabrese, E. Cardoso, J.-F. Carvalho, P. Casaponsa, B. Castex, G. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, A. Chary, R.-R. Chiang, H.C. Chluba, J. Chon, G. Christensen, P.R. Church, S. Clemens, M. Clements, D.L. Colombi, S. Colombo, L.P.L. Combet, C. Comis, B. Contreras, D. Couchot, F. Coulais, A. Crill, B.P. Cruz, M. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davies, R.D. Davis, R.J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Delouis, J.-M. Désert, F.-X. Di Valentino, E. Dickinson, C. Diego, J.M. Dolag, K. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Doré, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dunkley, J. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Eisenhardt, P.R.M. Elsner, F. Enßlin, T.A. Eriksen, H.K. Falgarone, E. Fantaye, Y. Farhang, M. Feeney, S. Fergusson, J. Fernandez-Cobos, R. Feroz, F. Finelli, F. Florido, E. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A.A. Franceschet, C. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Frolov, A. Galeotta, S. Galli, S. Ganga, K. Gauthier, C. Génova-Santos, R.T. Gerbino, M. Ghosh, T. Giard, M. Giraud-Héraud, Y. Giusarma, E. Gjerløw, E. González-Nuevo, J. Górski, K.M. Grainge, K.J.B. Gratton, S. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Gudmundsson, J.E. Hamann, J. Handley, W. Hansen, F.K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D.L. Heavens, A. Helou, G. Henrot-Versillé, S. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S.R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W.A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huang, Z. Huffenberger, K.M. Hurier, G. Ilić, S. Jaffe, A.H. Jaffe, T.R. Jin, T. Jones, W.C. Juvela, M. Karakci, A. Keihänen, E. Keskitalo, R. Khamitov, I. Kiiveri, K. Kim, J. Kisner, T.S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Knox, L. Krachmalnicoff, N. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lacasa, F. Lagache, G. Lähteenmäki, A. Lamarre, J.-M. Langer, M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C.R. Le Jeune, M. Leahy, J.P. Lellouch, E. Leonardi, R. León-Tavares, J. Lesgourgues, J. Levrier, F. Lewis, A. Liguori, M. Lilje, P.B. Lilley, M. Linden-Vørnle, M. Lindholm, V. Liu, H. López-Caniego, M. Lubin, P.M. Ma, Y.-Z. Macías-Pérez, J.F. Maggio, G. Maino, D. Mak, D.S.Y. Mandolesi, N. Mangilli, A. Marchini, A. Marcos-Caballero, A. Marinucci, D. Maris, M. Marshall, D.J. Martin, P.G. Martinelli, M. Martínez-González, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. Mazzotta, P. McEwen, J.D. McGehee, P. Mei, S. Meinhold, P.R. Melchiorri, A. Melin, J.-B. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Mikkelsen, K. Millea, M. Mitra, S. Miville-Deschênes, M.-A. Molinari, D. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Moreno, R. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Moss, Adam Mottet, S. Münchmeyer, M. Munshi, D. Murphy, J.A. Narimani, A. Naselsky, P. Nastasi, A. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Negrello, M. Netterfield, C.B. Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Olamaie, M. Oppermann, N. Orlando, E. Oxborrow, C.A. Paci, F. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paladini, R. Pandolfi, S. Paoletti, D. Partridge, B. Pasian, F. Patanchon, G. Pearson, T.J. Peel, M. Peiris, H.V. Pelkonen, V.-M. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrott, Y.C. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pogosyan, D. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G.W. Prézeau, G. Prunet, S. Puget, J.-L. Rachen, J.P. Racine, B. Reach, W.T. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Renzi, A. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Roman, M. Romelli, E. Rosset, C. Rossetti, M. Rotti, A. Roudier, G. Rouillé d’Orfeuil, B. Rowan-Robinson, M. Rubiño-Martín, J.A. Ruiz-Granados, B. Rumsey, C. Rusholme, B. Said, N. Salvatelli, V. Salvati, L. Sandri, M. Sanghera, H.S. Santos, D. Saunders, R.D.E. Sauvé, A. Savelainen, M. Savini, G. Schaefer, B.M. Schammel, M.P. Scott, D. Seiffert, M.D. Serra, P. Shellard, E.P.S. Shimwell, T.W. Shiraishi, M. Smith, K. Souradeep, T. Spencer, L.D. Spinelli, M. Stanford, S.A. Stern, D. Stolyarov, V. Stompor, R. Strong, A.W. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, R. Sutter, P. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A.-S. Sygnet, J.-F. Tauber, J.A. Tavagnacco, D. Terenzi, L. Texier, D. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tornikoski, M. Tramonte, D. Tristram, M. Troja, A. Trombetti, T. Tucci, M. Tuovinen, J. Türler, M. Umana, G. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, F. Vassallo, T. Vibert, L. Vidal, M. Viel, M. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L.A. Walter, B. Wandelt, B.D. Watson, R. Wehus, I.K. Welikala, N. Weller, J. White, M. White, S.D.M. Wilkinson, A. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zibin, J.P. Zonca, A.
author_sort	Adam, R.
building	Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection	Online Access
description	The European Space Agency’s Planck satellite, which is dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched on 14 May 2009. It scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12 August 2009 and 23 October 2013. In February 2015, ESA and the Planck Collaboration released the second set of cosmology products based on data from the entire Planck mission, including both temperature and polarization, along with a set of scientific and technical papers and a web-based explanatory supplement. This paper gives an overview of the main characteristics of the data and the data products in the release, as well as the associated cosmological and astrophysical science results and papers. The data products include maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, diffuse foregrounds in temperature and polarization, catalogues of compact Galactic and extragalactic sources (including separate catalogues of Sunyaev-Zeldovich clusters and Galactic cold clumps), and extensive simulations of signals and noise used in assessing uncertainties and the performance of the analysis methods. The likelihood code used to assess cosmological models against the Planck data is described, along with a CMB lensing likelihood. Scientific results include cosmological parameters derived from CMB power spectra, gravitational lensing, and cluster counts, as well as constraints on inflation, non-Gaussianity, primordial magnetic fields, dark energy, and modified gravity, and new results on low-frequency Galactic foregrounds.
first_indexed	2025-11-14T19:48:44Z
format	Article
id	nottingham-42432
institution	University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category	Local University
last_indexed	2025-11-14T19:48:44Z
publishDate	2016
publisher	EDP Sciences
recordtype	eprints
repository_type	Digital Repository
spelling	nottingham-424322020-05-04T18:08:09Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42432/ Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results Adam, R. Ade, P.A.R. Aghanim, N. Akrami, Y. Alves, M.I.R. Argüeso, F. Arnaud, M. Arroja, F. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Ballardini, M. Banday, A.J. Barreiro, R.B. Bartlett, J.G. Bartolo, N. Basak, S. Battaglia, P. Battaner, E. Battye, R. Benabed, K. Benoît, A. Benoit-Lévy, A. Bernard, J.-P. Bersanelli, M. Bertincourt, B. Bielewicz, P. Bikmaev, I. Bock, J.J. Böhringer, H. Bonaldi, A. Bonavera, L. Bond, J.R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F.R. Boulanger, F. Bucher, M. Burenin, R. Burigana, C. Butler, R.C. Calabrese, E. Cardoso, J.-F. Carvalho, P. Casaponsa, B. Castex, G. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, A. Chary, R.-R. Chiang, H.C. Chluba, J. Chon, G. Christensen, P.R. Church, S. Clemens, M. Clements, D.L. Colombi, S. Colombo, L.P.L. Combet, C. Comis, B. Contreras, D. Couchot, F. Coulais, A. Crill, B.P. Cruz, M. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davies, R.D. Davis, R.J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Delouis, J.-M. Désert, F.-X. Di Valentino, E. Dickinson, C. Diego, J.M. Dolag, K. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Doré, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dunkley, J. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Eisenhardt, P.R.M. Elsner, F. Enßlin, T.A. Eriksen, H.K. Falgarone, E. Fantaye, Y. Farhang, M. Feeney, S. Fergusson, J. Fernandez-Cobos, R. Feroz, F. Finelli, F. Florido, E. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A.A. Franceschet, C. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Frolov, A. Galeotta, S. Galli, S. Ganga, K. Gauthier, C. Génova-Santos, R.T. Gerbino, M. Ghosh, T. Giard, M. Giraud-Héraud, Y. Giusarma, E. Gjerløw, E. González-Nuevo, J. Górski, K.M. Grainge, K.J.B. Gratton, S. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Gudmundsson, J.E. Hamann, J. Handley, W. Hansen, F.K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D.L. Heavens, A. Helou, G. Henrot-Versillé, S. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S.R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W.A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huang, Z. Huffenberger, K.M. Hurier, G. Ilić, S. Jaffe, A.H. Jaffe, T.R. Jin, T. Jones, W.C. Juvela, M. Karakci, A. Keihänen, E. Keskitalo, R. Khamitov, I. Kiiveri, K. Kim, J. Kisner, T.S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Knox, L. Krachmalnicoff, N. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lacasa, F. Lagache, G. Lähteenmäki, A. Lamarre, J.-M. Langer, M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C.R. Le Jeune, M. Leahy, J.P. Lellouch, E. Leonardi, R. León-Tavares, J. Lesgourgues, J. Levrier, F. Lewis, A. Liguori, M. Lilje, P.B. Lilley, M. Linden-Vørnle, M. Lindholm, V. Liu, H. López-Caniego, M. Lubin, P.M. Ma, Y.-Z. Macías-Pérez, J.F. Maggio, G. Maino, D. Mak, D.S.Y. Mandolesi, N. Mangilli, A. Marchini, A. Marcos-Caballero, A. Marinucci, D. Maris, M. Marshall, D.J. Martin, P.G. Martinelli, M. Martínez-González, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. Mazzotta, P. McEwen, J.D. McGehee, P. Mei, S. Meinhold, P.R. Melchiorri, A. Melin, J.-B. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Mikkelsen, K. Millea, M. Mitra, S. Miville-Deschênes, M.-A. Molinari, D. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Moreno, R. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Moss, Adam Mottet, S. Münchmeyer, M. Munshi, D. Murphy, J.A. Narimani, A. Naselsky, P. Nastasi, A. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Negrello, M. Netterfield, C.B. Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Olamaie, M. Oppermann, N. Orlando, E. Oxborrow, C.A. Paci, F. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paladini, R. Pandolfi, S. Paoletti, D. Partridge, B. Pasian, F. Patanchon, G. Pearson, T.J. Peel, M. Peiris, H.V. Pelkonen, V.-M. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrott, Y.C. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pogosyan, D. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G.W. Prézeau, G. Prunet, S. Puget, J.-L. Rachen, J.P. Racine, B. Reach, W.T. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Renzi, A. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Roman, M. Romelli, E. Rosset, C. Rossetti, M. Rotti, A. Roudier, G. Rouillé d’Orfeuil, B. Rowan-Robinson, M. Rubiño-Martín, J.A. Ruiz-Granados, B. Rumsey, C. Rusholme, B. Said, N. Salvatelli, V. Salvati, L. Sandri, M. Sanghera, H.S. Santos, D. Saunders, R.D.E. Sauvé, A. Savelainen, M. Savini, G. Schaefer, B.M. Schammel, M.P. Scott, D. Seiffert, M.D. Serra, P. Shellard, E.P.S. Shimwell, T.W. Shiraishi, M. Smith, K. Souradeep, T. Spencer, L.D. Spinelli, M. Stanford, S.A. Stern, D. Stolyarov, V. Stompor, R. Strong, A.W. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, R. Sutter, P. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A.-S. Sygnet, J.-F. Tauber, J.A. Tavagnacco, D. Terenzi, L. Texier, D. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tornikoski, M. Tramonte, D. Tristram, M. Troja, A. Trombetti, T. Tucci, M. Tuovinen, J. Türler, M. Umana, G. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, F. Vassallo, T. Vibert, L. Vidal, M. Viel, M. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L.A. Walter, B. Wandelt, B.D. Watson, R. Wehus, I.K. Welikala, N. Weller, J. White, M. White, S.D.M. Wilkinson, A. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zibin, J.P. Zonca, A. The European Space Agency’s Planck satellite, which is dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched on 14 May 2009. It scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12 August 2009 and 23 October 2013. In February 2015, ESA and the Planck Collaboration released the second set of cosmology products based on data from the entire Planck mission, including both temperature and polarization, along with a set of scientific and technical papers and a web-based explanatory supplement. This paper gives an overview of the main characteristics of the data and the data products in the release, as well as the associated cosmological and astrophysical science results and papers. The data products include maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, diffuse foregrounds in temperature and polarization, catalogues of compact Galactic and extragalactic sources (including separate catalogues of Sunyaev-Zeldovich clusters and Galactic cold clumps), and extensive simulations of signals and noise used in assessing uncertainties and the performance of the analysis methods. The likelihood code used to assess cosmological models against the Planck data is described, along with a CMB lensing likelihood. Scientific results include cosmological parameters derived from CMB power spectra, gravitational lensing, and cluster counts, as well as constraints on inflation, non-Gaussianity, primordial magnetic fields, dark energy, and modified gravity, and new results on low-frequency Galactic foregrounds. EDP Sciences 2016-10-01 Article PeerReviewed Adam, R., Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Akrami, Y., Alves, M.I.R., Argüeso, F., Arnaud, M., Arroja, F., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Ballardini, M., Banday, A.J., Barreiro, R.B., Bartlett, J.G., Bartolo, N., Basak, S., Battaglia, P., Battaner, E., Battye, R., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bertincourt, B., Bielewicz, P., Bikmaev, I., Bock, J.J., Böhringer, H., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J.R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Boulanger, F., Bucher, M., Burenin, R., Burigana, C., Butler, R.C., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J.-F., Carvalho, P., Casaponsa, B., Castex, G., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chary, R.-R., Chiang, H.C., Chluba, J., Chon, G., Christensen, P.R., Church, S., Clemens, M., Clements, D.L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L.P.L., Combet, C., Comis, B., Contreras, D., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B.P., Cruz, M., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R.D., Davis, R.J., de Bernardis, P., de Rosa, A., de Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J.-M., Désert, F.-X., Di Valentino, E., Dickinson, C., Diego, J.M., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dunkley, J., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Eisenhardt, P.R.M., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T.A., Eriksen, H.K., Falgarone, E., Fantaye, Y., Farhang, M., Feeney, S., Fergusson, J., Fernandez-Cobos, R., Feroz, F., Finelli, F., Florido, E., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A.A., Franceschet, C., Franceschi, E., Frejsel, A., Frolov, A., Galeotta, S., Galli, S., Ganga, K., Gauthier, C., Génova-Santos, R.T., Gerbino, M., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Giusarma, E., Gjerløw, E., González-Nuevo, J., Górski, K.M., Grainge, K.J.B., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Gruppuso, A., Gudmundsson, J.E., Hamann, J., Handley, W., Hansen, F.K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D.L., Heavens, A., Helou, G., Henrot-Versillé, S., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W.A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huang, Z., Huffenberger, K.M., Hurier, G., Ilić, S., Jaffe, A.H., Jaffe, T.R., Jin, T., Jones, W.C., Juvela, M., Karakci, A., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Khamitov, I., Kiiveri, K., Kim, J., Kisner, T.S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Krachmalnicoff, N., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lacasa, F., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J.-M., Langer, M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C.R., Le Jeune, M., Leahy, J.P., Lellouch, E., Leonardi, R., León-Tavares, J., Lesgourgues, J., Levrier, F., Lewis, A., Liguori, M., Lilje, P.B., Lilley, M., Linden-Vørnle, M., Lindholm, V., Liu, H., López-Caniego, M., Lubin, P.M., Ma, Y.-Z., Macías-Pérez, J.F., Maggio, G., Maino, D., Mak, D.S.Y., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Marchini, A., Marcos-Caballero, A., Marinucci, D., Maris, M., Marshall, D.J., Martin, P.G., Martinelli, M., Martínez-González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Mazzotta, P., McEwen, J.D., McGehee, P., Mei, S., Meinhold, P.R., Melchiorri, A., Melin, J.-B., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mikkelsen, K., Millea, M., Mitra, S., Miville-Deschênes, M.-A., Molinari, D., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Moreno, R., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, Adam, Mottet, S., Münchmeyer, M., Munshi, D., Murphy, J.A., Narimani, A., Naselsky, P., Nastasi, A., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Negrello, M., Netterfield, C.B., Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Olamaie, M., Oppermann, N., Orlando, E., Oxborrow, C.A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Pandolfi, S., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Pearson, T.J., Peel, M., Peiris, H.V., Pelkonen, V.-M., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrott, Y.C., Perrotta, F., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pogosyan, D., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Popa, L., Pratt, G.W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J.-L., Rachen, J.P., Racine, B., Reach, W.T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Roman, M., Romelli, E., Rosset, C., Rossetti, M., Rotti, A., Roudier, G., Rouillé d’Orfeuil, B., Rowan-Robinson, M., Rubiño-Martín, J.A., Ruiz-Granados, B., Rumsey, C., Rusholme, B., Said, N., Salvatelli, V., Salvati, L., Sandri, M., Sanghera, H.S., Santos, D., Saunders, R.D.E., Sauvé, A., Savelainen, M., Savini, G., Schaefer, B.M., Schammel, M.P., Scott, D., Seiffert, M.D., Serra, P., Shellard, E.P.S., Shimwell, T.W., Shiraishi, M., Smith, K., Souradeep, T., Spencer, L.D., Spinelli, M., Stanford, S.A., Stern, D., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Strong, A.W., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sutter, P., Sutton, D., Suur-Uski, A.-S., Sygnet, J.-F., Tauber, J.A., Tavagnacco, D., Terenzi, L., Texier, D., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tornikoski, M., Tramonte, D., Tristram, M., Troja, A., Trombetti, T., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Türler, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, F., Vassallo, T., Vibert, L., Vidal, M., Viel, M., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L.A., Walter, B., Wandelt, B.D., Watson, R., Wehus, I.K., Welikala, N., Weller, J., White, M., White, S.D.M., Wilkinson, A., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zibin, J.P. and Zonca, A. (2016) Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 594 . A1. ISSN 1432-0746 Cosmology: observations ; Cosmic background radiation ; Surveys ; Space vehicles: instruments ; Instrumentation: detectors http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2016/10/aa27101-15/aa27101-15.html doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527101 doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527101
spellingShingle	Cosmology: observations ; Cosmic background radiation ; Surveys ; Space vehicles: instruments ; Instrumentation: detectors Adam, R. Ade, P.A.R. Aghanim, N. Akrami, Y. Alves, M.I.R. Argüeso, F. Arnaud, M. Arroja, F. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Ballardini, M. Banday, A.J. Barreiro, R.B. Bartlett, J.G. Bartolo, N. Basak, S. Battaglia, P. Battaner, E. Battye, R. Benabed, K. Benoît, A. Benoit-Lévy, A. Bernard, J.-P. Bersanelli, M. Bertincourt, B. Bielewicz, P. Bikmaev, I. Bock, J.J. Böhringer, H. Bonaldi, A. Bonavera, L. Bond, J.R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F.R. Boulanger, F. Bucher, M. Burenin, R. Burigana, C. Butler, R.C. Calabrese, E. Cardoso, J.-F. Carvalho, P. Casaponsa, B. Castex, G. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, A. Chary, R.-R. Chiang, H.C. Chluba, J. Chon, G. Christensen, P.R. Church, S. Clemens, M. Clements, D.L. Colombi, S. Colombo, L.P.L. Combet, C. Comis, B. Contreras, D. Couchot, F. Coulais, A. Crill, B.P. Cruz, M. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davies, R.D. Davis, R.J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Delouis, J.-M. Désert, F.-X. Di Valentino, E. Dickinson, C. Diego, J.M. Dolag, K. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Doré, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dunkley, J. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Eisenhardt, P.R.M. Elsner, F. Enßlin, T.A. Eriksen, H.K. Falgarone, E. Fantaye, Y. Farhang, M. Feeney, S. Fergusson, J. Fernandez-Cobos, R. Feroz, F. Finelli, F. Florido, E. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A.A. Franceschet, C. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Frolov, A. Galeotta, S. Galli, S. Ganga, K. Gauthier, C. Génova-Santos, R.T. Gerbino, M. Ghosh, T. Giard, M. Giraud-Héraud, Y. Giusarma, E. Gjerløw, E. González-Nuevo, J. Górski, K.M. Grainge, K.J.B. Gratton, S. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Gudmundsson, J.E. Hamann, J. Handley, W. Hansen, F.K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D.L. Heavens, A. Helou, G. Henrot-Versillé, S. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S.R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W.A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huang, Z. Huffenberger, K.M. Hurier, G. Ilić, S. Jaffe, A.H. Jaffe, T.R. Jin, T. Jones, W.C. Juvela, M. Karakci, A. Keihänen, E. Keskitalo, R. Khamitov, I. Kiiveri, K. Kim, J. Kisner, T.S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Knox, L. Krachmalnicoff, N. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lacasa, F. Lagache, G. Lähteenmäki, A. Lamarre, J.-M. Langer, M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C.R. Le Jeune, M. Leahy, J.P. Lellouch, E. Leonardi, R. León-Tavares, J. Lesgourgues, J. Levrier, F. Lewis, A. Liguori, M. Lilje, P.B. Lilley, M. Linden-Vørnle, M. Lindholm, V. Liu, H. López-Caniego, M. Lubin, P.M. Ma, Y.-Z. Macías-Pérez, J.F. Maggio, G. Maino, D. Mak, D.S.Y. Mandolesi, N. Mangilli, A. Marchini, A. Marcos-Caballero, A. Marinucci, D. Maris, M. Marshall, D.J. Martin, P.G. Martinelli, M. Martínez-González, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. Mazzotta, P. McEwen, J.D. McGehee, P. Mei, S. Meinhold, P.R. Melchiorri, A. Melin, J.-B. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Mikkelsen, K. Millea, M. Mitra, S. Miville-Deschênes, M.-A. Molinari, D. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Moreno, R. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Moss, Adam Mottet, S. Münchmeyer, M. Munshi, D. Murphy, J.A. Narimani, A. Naselsky, P. Nastasi, A. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Negrello, M. Netterfield, C.B. Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Olamaie, M. Oppermann, N. Orlando, E. Oxborrow, C.A. Paci, F. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paladini, R. Pandolfi, S. Paoletti, D. Partridge, B. Pasian, F. Patanchon, G. Pearson, T.J. Peel, M. Peiris, H.V. Pelkonen, V.-M. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrott, Y.C. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pogosyan, D. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G.W. Prézeau, G. Prunet, S. Puget, J.-L. Rachen, J.P. Racine, B. Reach, W.T. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Renzi, A. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Roman, M. Romelli, E. Rosset, C. Rossetti, M. Rotti, A. Roudier, G. Rouillé d’Orfeuil, B. Rowan-Robinson, M. Rubiño-Martín, J.A. Ruiz-Granados, B. Rumsey, C. Rusholme, B. Said, N. Salvatelli, V. Salvati, L. Sandri, M. Sanghera, H.S. Santos, D. Saunders, R.D.E. Sauvé, A. Savelainen, M. Savini, G. Schaefer, B.M. Schammel, M.P. Scott, D. Seiffert, M.D. Serra, P. Shellard, E.P.S. Shimwell, T.W. Shiraishi, M. Smith, K. Souradeep, T. Spencer, L.D. Spinelli, M. Stanford, S.A. Stern, D. Stolyarov, V. Stompor, R. Strong, A.W. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, R. Sutter, P. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A.-S. Sygnet, J.-F. Tauber, J.A. Tavagnacco, D. Terenzi, L. Texier, D. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tornikoski, M. Tramonte, D. Tristram, M. Troja, A. Trombetti, T. Tucci, M. Tuovinen, J. Türler, M. Umana, G. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, F. Vassallo, T. Vibert, L. Vidal, M. Viel, M. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L.A. Walter, B. Wandelt, B.D. Watson, R. Wehus, I.K. Welikala, N. Weller, J. White, M. White, S.D.M. Wilkinson, A. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zibin, J.P. Zonca, A. Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results
title	Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results
title_full	Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results
title_fullStr	Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results
title_full_unstemmed	Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results
title_short	Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results
title_sort	planck 2015 results. i. overview of products and scientific results
topic	Cosmology: observations ; Cosmic background radiation ; Surveys ; Space vehicles: instruments ; Instrumentation: detectors
url	https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42432/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42432/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42432/

Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results

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