Novel similarity measure for interval-valued data based on overlapping ratio

In computing the similarity of intervals, current similarity measures such as the commonly used Jaccard and Dice measures are at times not sensitive to changes in the width of intervals, producing equal similarities for substantially different pairs of intervals. To address this, we propose a new si...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kabir, Shaily, Wagner, Christian, Havens, Timothy C., Anderson, Derek T., Aickelin, Uwe
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: IEEE 2017
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42289/
_version_ 1848796454643040256
author Kabir, Shaily
Wagner, Christian
Havens, Timothy C.
Anderson, Derek T.
Aickelin, Uwe
author_facet Kabir, Shaily
Wagner, Christian
Havens, Timothy C.
Anderson, Derek T.
Aickelin, Uwe
author_sort Kabir, Shaily
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In computing the similarity of intervals, current similarity measures such as the commonly used Jaccard and Dice measures are at times not sensitive to changes in the width of intervals, producing equal similarities for substantially different pairs of intervals. To address this, we propose a new similarity measure that uses a bi-directional approach to determine interval similarity. For each direction, the overlapping ratio of the given interval in a pair with the other interval is used as a measure of uni-directional similarity. We show that the proposed measure satisfies all common properties of a similarity measure, while also being invariant in respect to multiplication of the interval endpoints and exhibiting linear growth in respect to linearly increasing overlap. Further, we compare the behavior of the proposed measure with the highly popular Jaccard and Dice similarity measures, highlighting that the proposed approach is more sensitive to changes in interval widths. Finally, we show that the proposed similarity is bounded by the Jaccard and the Dice similarity, thus providing a reliable alternative.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T19:48:15Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id nottingham-42289
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T19:48:15Z
publishDate 2017
publisher IEEE
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-422892020-05-04T19:01:54Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42289/ Novel similarity measure for interval-valued data based on overlapping ratio Kabir, Shaily Wagner, Christian Havens, Timothy C. Anderson, Derek T. Aickelin, Uwe In computing the similarity of intervals, current similarity measures such as the commonly used Jaccard and Dice measures are at times not sensitive to changes in the width of intervals, producing equal similarities for substantially different pairs of intervals. To address this, we propose a new similarity measure that uses a bi-directional approach to determine interval similarity. For each direction, the overlapping ratio of the given interval in a pair with the other interval is used as a measure of uni-directional similarity. We show that the proposed measure satisfies all common properties of a similarity measure, while also being invariant in respect to multiplication of the interval endpoints and exhibiting linear growth in respect to linearly increasing overlap. Further, we compare the behavior of the proposed measure with the highly popular Jaccard and Dice similarity measures, highlighting that the proposed approach is more sensitive to changes in interval widths. Finally, we show that the proposed similarity is bounded by the Jaccard and the Dice similarity, thus providing a reliable alternative. IEEE 2017-08-24 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Kabir, Shaily, Wagner, Christian, Havens, Timothy C., Anderson, Derek T. and Aickelin, Uwe (2017) Novel similarity measure for interval-valued data based on overlapping ratio. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE 2017), 9-12 Jul 2017, Naples, Italy. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8015623/ doi:10.1109/FUZZ-IEEE.2017.8015623 doi:10.1109/FUZZ-IEEE.2017.8015623
spellingShingle Kabir, Shaily
Wagner, Christian
Havens, Timothy C.
Anderson, Derek T.
Aickelin, Uwe
Novel similarity measure for interval-valued data based on overlapping ratio
title Novel similarity measure for interval-valued data based on overlapping ratio
title_full Novel similarity measure for interval-valued data based on overlapping ratio
title_fullStr Novel similarity measure for interval-valued data based on overlapping ratio
title_full_unstemmed Novel similarity measure for interval-valued data based on overlapping ratio
title_short Novel similarity measure for interval-valued data based on overlapping ratio
title_sort novel similarity measure for interval-valued data based on overlapping ratio
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42289/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42289/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42289/