Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models

Modified gravity theories with the Gauss-Bonnet term G=R2−4RμνRμν+RμνρσRμνρσ have recently gained a lot of attention as a possible explanation of dark energy. We perform a thorough phase space analysis on the so-called f(G) models, where f(G) is some general function of the Gauss-Bonnet term, and de...

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Main Authors: Zhou, Shuang-Yong, Copeland, Edmund J., Saffin, Paul M.
Format: Article
Published: IOP Science 2009
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42128/
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author Zhou, Shuang-Yong
Copeland, Edmund J.
Saffin, Paul M.
author_facet Zhou, Shuang-Yong
Copeland, Edmund J.
Saffin, Paul M.
author_sort Zhou, Shuang-Yong
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Modified gravity theories with the Gauss-Bonnet term G=R2−4RμνRμν+RμνρσRμνρσ have recently gained a lot of attention as a possible explanation of dark energy. We perform a thorough phase space analysis on the so-called f(G) models, where f(G) is some general function of the Gauss-Bonnet term, and derive conditions for the cosmological viability of f(G) dark energy models. Following the f(R) case, we show that these conditions can be nicely presented as geometrical constraints on the derivatives of f(G). We find that for general f(G) models there are two kinds of stable accelerated solutions, a de Sitter solution and a phantom-like solution. They co-exist with each other and which solution the universe evolves to depends on the initial conditions. Finally, several toy models of f(G) dark energy are explored. Cosmologically viable trajectories that mimic the ΛCDM model in the radiation and matter dominated periods, but have distinctive signatures at late times, are obtained.
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spelling nottingham-421282020-05-04T16:28:31Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42128/ Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models Zhou, Shuang-Yong Copeland, Edmund J. Saffin, Paul M. Modified gravity theories with the Gauss-Bonnet term G=R2−4RμνRμν+RμνρσRμνρσ have recently gained a lot of attention as a possible explanation of dark energy. We perform a thorough phase space analysis on the so-called f(G) models, where f(G) is some general function of the Gauss-Bonnet term, and derive conditions for the cosmological viability of f(G) dark energy models. Following the f(R) case, we show that these conditions can be nicely presented as geometrical constraints on the derivatives of f(G). We find that for general f(G) models there are two kinds of stable accelerated solutions, a de Sitter solution and a phantom-like solution. They co-exist with each other and which solution the universe evolves to depends on the initial conditions. Finally, several toy models of f(G) dark energy are explored. Cosmologically viable trajectories that mimic the ΛCDM model in the radiation and matter dominated periods, but have distinctive signatures at late times, are obtained. IOP Science 2009-07-06 Article PeerReviewed Zhou, Shuang-Yong, Copeland, Edmund J. and Saffin, Paul M. (2009) Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2009 (07). 009. ISSN 1475-7516 http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1475-7516/2009/07/009/meta doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2009/07/009 doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2009/07/009
spellingShingle Zhou, Shuang-Yong
Copeland, Edmund J.
Saffin, Paul M.
Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models
title Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models
title_full Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models
title_fullStr Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models
title_full_unstemmed Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models
title_short Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models
title_sort cosmological constraints on f(g) dark energy models
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42128/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42128/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42128/