The crime of choice: abortion border crossings from Chile to Peru

Since 1989 abortion in Chile has been illegal in every single circumstance. This means that tens of thousands of women every year undergo clandestine abortions at great risk to their health. Class directly influences Chilean women’s relationships to abortion; wealthier women can pay for the confiden...

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Main Author: Freeman, Cordelia
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41882/
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author Freeman, Cordelia
author_facet Freeman, Cordelia
author_sort Freeman, Cordelia
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
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description Since 1989 abortion in Chile has been illegal in every single circumstance. This means that tens of thousands of women every year undergo clandestine abortions at great risk to their health. Class directly influences Chilean women’s relationships to abortion; wealthier women can pay for the confidentiality of a safe doctor whereas poorer women cannot. There is just one region where women regardless of class can easily travel to another country in search of abortions, Arica in northern Chile. This paper considers the previously unstudied phenomenon whereby women cross the border quickly and cheaply from northern Chile to the Peruvian city of Tacna where numerous clinics offer the procedure. This paper utilises Foucault’s concept of biopolitics to trace how women are forced to cross a border to avoid government legislation and finds that even by leaving the territory of the state, women do not fully leave state control. Despite the lack of official statistics, interviews with healthworkers and a young woman who made the crossing show that abortion border crossings do occur and this paper reflects on the legal, safety, and biopolitical ramifications of these journeys for Chilean women.
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spelling nottingham-418822020-05-04T18:49:40Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41882/ The crime of choice: abortion border crossings from Chile to Peru Freeman, Cordelia Since 1989 abortion in Chile has been illegal in every single circumstance. This means that tens of thousands of women every year undergo clandestine abortions at great risk to their health. Class directly influences Chilean women’s relationships to abortion; wealthier women can pay for the confidentiality of a safe doctor whereas poorer women cannot. There is just one region where women regardless of class can easily travel to another country in search of abortions, Arica in northern Chile. This paper considers the previously unstudied phenomenon whereby women cross the border quickly and cheaply from northern Chile to the Peruvian city of Tacna where numerous clinics offer the procedure. This paper utilises Foucault’s concept of biopolitics to trace how women are forced to cross a border to avoid government legislation and finds that even by leaving the territory of the state, women do not fully leave state control. Despite the lack of official statistics, interviews with healthworkers and a young woman who made the crossing show that abortion border crossings do occur and this paper reflects on the legal, safety, and biopolitical ramifications of these journeys for Chilean women. Taylor & Francis 2017-06-12 Article PeerReviewed Freeman, Cordelia (2017) The crime of choice: abortion border crossings from Chile to Peru. Gender, Place and Culture, 24 (6). pp. 851-868. ISSN 1360-0524 Abortion Reproductive rights Biopolitics Chile Peru Border crossings http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0966369X.2017.1339020?journalCode=cgpc20 doi:10.1080/0966369X.2017.1339020 doi:10.1080/0966369X.2017.1339020
spellingShingle Abortion
Reproductive rights
Biopolitics
Chile
Peru
Border crossings
Freeman, Cordelia
The crime of choice: abortion border crossings from Chile to Peru
title The crime of choice: abortion border crossings from Chile to Peru
title_full The crime of choice: abortion border crossings from Chile to Peru
title_fullStr The crime of choice: abortion border crossings from Chile to Peru
title_full_unstemmed The crime of choice: abortion border crossings from Chile to Peru
title_short The crime of choice: abortion border crossings from Chile to Peru
title_sort crime of choice: abortion border crossings from chile to peru
topic Abortion
Reproductive rights
Biopolitics
Chile
Peru
Border crossings
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41882/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41882/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41882/