Gravitational Higgs mechanism in neutron star interiors

We suggest that nonminimally coupled scalar fields can lead to modifications of the microphysics in the interiors of relativistic stars. As a concrete example, we consider the generation of a non-zero photon mass in such high-density environments. This is achieved by means of a light gravitational s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Coates, Andrew, Horbatsch, Michael W., Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Format: Article
Published: American Physical Society 2017
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41831/
Description
Summary:We suggest that nonminimally coupled scalar fields can lead to modifications of the microphysics in the interiors of relativistic stars. As a concrete example, we consider the generation of a non-zero photon mass in such high-density environments. This is achieved by means of a light gravitational scalar, and the scalarization phase transition in scalar-tensor theories of gravitation. Two distinct models are presented, and phenomenological implications are briefly discussed.