An experimental investigation of a micro-tubular SOFC membrane-separated liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling tri-generation system

This paper reports the results of experimental work carried out on a micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell tri-generation systemthat uses the waste heat from the fuel cell for dehumidification and cooling though the integration of an open cycle liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling system. The...

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Main Authors: Worall, Mark, Elmer, Theo, Riffat, Saffa, Wu, Shenyi, Du, Shangfeng
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41491/
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author Worall, Mark
Elmer, Theo
Riffat, Saffa
Wu, Shenyi
Du, Shangfeng
author_facet Worall, Mark
Elmer, Theo
Riffat, Saffa
Wu, Shenyi
Du, Shangfeng
author_sort Worall, Mark
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper reports the results of experimental work carried out on a micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell tri-generation systemthat uses the waste heat from the fuel cell for dehumidification and cooling though the integration of an open cycle liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling system. The experimental results demonstrate regeneration of the potassium formate solution using the thermal output from the SOFC in the first of its kind tri-generation system. Optimisation has shown that a 2.2L.min-1 regenerator desiccant volumetric flow facilitates best performance.When integrated with the micro-SOFC, the open cycle desiccant system demonstrates a COP of approaching 0.7, an encouraging value for a waste heat driven cooling system of this capacity. A tri-generation performance analysis is presented which serves to demonstrate the novel system operating in a building. The system achieved an electrical efficiency of 11% and regeneration efficiency of approximately 37%. The electrical efficiency is lower than that predicted by the company supplying the micro-tubular SOFC, because the unit suffered sulphur poisoning during preliminary tests. The electrical power output decreased from 250W to 150W, which reduced the electrical efficiency from around 18% to 11% and the overall efficiency from approximately 45% to just over 37%. Low temperature (33-36°C) regeneration was demonstrated.
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spelling nottingham-414912020-05-04T18:51:26Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41491/ An experimental investigation of a micro-tubular SOFC membrane-separated liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling tri-generation system Worall, Mark Elmer, Theo Riffat, Saffa Wu, Shenyi Du, Shangfeng This paper reports the results of experimental work carried out on a micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell tri-generation systemthat uses the waste heat from the fuel cell for dehumidification and cooling though the integration of an open cycle liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling system. The experimental results demonstrate regeneration of the potassium formate solution using the thermal output from the SOFC in the first of its kind tri-generation system. Optimisation has shown that a 2.2L.min-1 regenerator desiccant volumetric flow facilitates best performance.When integrated with the micro-SOFC, the open cycle desiccant system demonstrates a COP of approaching 0.7, an encouraging value for a waste heat driven cooling system of this capacity. A tri-generation performance analysis is presented which serves to demonstrate the novel system operating in a building. The system achieved an electrical efficiency of 11% and regeneration efficiency of approximately 37%. The electrical efficiency is lower than that predicted by the company supplying the micro-tubular SOFC, because the unit suffered sulphur poisoning during preliminary tests. The electrical power output decreased from 250W to 150W, which reduced the electrical efficiency from around 18% to 11% and the overall efficiency from approximately 45% to just over 37%. Low temperature (33-36°C) regeneration was demonstrated. Elsevier 2017-06-25 Article PeerReviewed Worall, Mark, Elmer, Theo, Riffat, Saffa, Wu, Shenyi and Du, Shangfeng (2017) An experimental investigation of a micro-tubular SOFC membrane-separated liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling tri-generation system. Applied Thermal Engineering, 120 . pp. 64-73. ISSN 1873-5606 fuel cell SOFC microtubular tri-generation desiccant dehumidification http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431117316095 doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.03.032 doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.03.032
spellingShingle fuel cell
SOFC
microtubular
tri-generation
desiccant
dehumidification
Worall, Mark
Elmer, Theo
Riffat, Saffa
Wu, Shenyi
Du, Shangfeng
An experimental investigation of a micro-tubular SOFC membrane-separated liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling tri-generation system
title An experimental investigation of a micro-tubular SOFC membrane-separated liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling tri-generation system
title_full An experimental investigation of a micro-tubular SOFC membrane-separated liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling tri-generation system
title_fullStr An experimental investigation of a micro-tubular SOFC membrane-separated liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling tri-generation system
title_full_unstemmed An experimental investigation of a micro-tubular SOFC membrane-separated liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling tri-generation system
title_short An experimental investigation of a micro-tubular SOFC membrane-separated liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling tri-generation system
title_sort experimental investigation of a micro-tubular sofc membrane-separated liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling tri-generation system
topic fuel cell
SOFC
microtubular
tri-generation
desiccant
dehumidification
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41491/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41491/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41491/