Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect?

Background Over recent years, a number of policies and financial incentives in primary care have been proposed to tackle issues such as deprivation and health outcomes. This article investigates the association between healthcare spending, deprivation and outcomes. It argues that individual practic...

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Main Authors: James, Marilyn, Stokes, Elizabeth
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41398/
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author James, Marilyn
Stokes, Elizabeth
author_facet James, Marilyn
Stokes, Elizabeth
author_sort James, Marilyn
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background Over recent years, a number of policies and financial incentives in primary care have been proposed to tackle issues such as deprivation and health outcomes. This article investigates the association between healthcare spending, deprivation and outcomes. It argues that individual practice data are analysed before blanket application and acceptance that one size fits all in a local area. Methods Financial data were analysed alongside key outcome data, including quality and outcomes framework (QOF) indicators for a large urban primary care trust (PCT) in the UK. The PCT had a large population and number of practices, including single-handed practices and an average list size in excess of 5000. The PCT will remain anonymous. Results There was no relationship between primary care investment and the practices' deprivation score. There was a strong statistically significant negative correlation between QOF payments and deprivation, (correlation = −0.46, p < 0.001). There were only weak links between primary care investment and health outcomes. There was no relationship between high emergency spending and health outcome. Conclusions The data presented suggest that one size does not necessarily fit all—in terms of providing the appropriate incentives in primary care, nor do national incentives and policies always have the desired effect.
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spelling nottingham-413982024-08-15T15:14:36Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41398/ Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect? James, Marilyn Stokes, Elizabeth Background Over recent years, a number of policies and financial incentives in primary care have been proposed to tackle issues such as deprivation and health outcomes. This article investigates the association between healthcare spending, deprivation and outcomes. It argues that individual practice data are analysed before blanket application and acceptance that one size fits all in a local area. Methods Financial data were analysed alongside key outcome data, including quality and outcomes framework (QOF) indicators for a large urban primary care trust (PCT) in the UK. The PCT had a large population and number of practices, including single-handed practices and an average list size in excess of 5000. The PCT will remain anonymous. Results There was no relationship between primary care investment and the practices' deprivation score. There was a strong statistically significant negative correlation between QOF payments and deprivation, (correlation = −0.46, p < 0.001). There were only weak links between primary care investment and health outcomes. There was no relationship between high emergency spending and health outcome. Conclusions The data presented suggest that one size does not necessarily fit all—in terms of providing the appropriate incentives in primary care, nor do national incentives and policies always have the desired effect. Wiley 2013-11-07 Article PeerReviewed James, Marilyn and Stokes, Elizabeth (2013) Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect? International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 29 (3). pp. 244-259. ISSN 1099-1751 primary care policy; investment; outcome; QOF indicators; deprivation http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hpm.2224/abstract doi:10.1002/hpm.2224 doi:10.1002/hpm.2224
spellingShingle primary care policy; investment; outcome; QOF indicators; deprivation
James, Marilyn
Stokes, Elizabeth
Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect?
title Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect?
title_full Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect?
title_fullStr Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect?
title_full_unstemmed Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect?
title_short Spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect?
title_sort spending by primary care practices-does it show what we expect?
topic primary care policy; investment; outcome; QOF indicators; deprivation
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41398/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41398/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41398/