A new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on regulatory elements from the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster

Recently, the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster was identified and selected for development of a new heterologous expression system. The cluster encodes the specific transcription factor TerR that is indispensable for terrein cluster induction. To identify TerR binding sites, different recomb...

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Main Authors: Gressler, Markus, Hortschansky, Peter, Geib, Elena, Brock, Matthias
Format: Article
Published: Frontiers Media 2015
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41289/
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author Gressler, Markus
Hortschansky, Peter
Geib, Elena
Brock, Matthias
author_facet Gressler, Markus
Hortschansky, Peter
Geib, Elena
Brock, Matthias
author_sort Gressler, Markus
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Recently, the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster was identified and selected for development of a new heterologous expression system. The cluster encodes the specific transcription factor TerR that is indispensable for terrein cluster induction. To identify TerR binding sites, different recombinant versions of the TerR DNA-binding domain were analyzed for specific motif recognition. The high affinity consensus motif TCGGHHWYHCGGH was identified from genes required for terrein production and binding site mutations confirmed their essential contribution to gene expression in A. terreus. A combination of TerR with its terA target promoter was tested as recombinant expression system in the heterologous host Aspergillus niger. TerR mediated target promoter activation was directly dependent on its transcription level. Therefore, terR was expressed under control of the regulatable amylase promoter PamyB and the resulting activation of the terA target promoter was compared with activation levels obtained from direct expression of reporters from the strong gpdA control promoter. Here, the coupled system outcompeted the direct expression system. When the coupled system was used for heterologous polyketide synthase expression high metabolite levels were produced. Additionally, expression of the Aspergillus nidulans polyketide synthase gene orsA revealed lecanoric acid rather than orsellinic acid as major polyketide synthase product. Domain swapping experiments assigned this depside formation from orsellinic acid to the OrsA thioesterase domain. These experiments confirm the suitability of the expression system especially for high-level metabolite production in heterologous hosts.
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spelling nottingham-412892020-05-04T17:04:36Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41289/ A new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on regulatory elements from the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster Gressler, Markus Hortschansky, Peter Geib, Elena Brock, Matthias Recently, the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster was identified and selected for development of a new heterologous expression system. The cluster encodes the specific transcription factor TerR that is indispensable for terrein cluster induction. To identify TerR binding sites, different recombinant versions of the TerR DNA-binding domain were analyzed for specific motif recognition. The high affinity consensus motif TCGGHHWYHCGGH was identified from genes required for terrein production and binding site mutations confirmed their essential contribution to gene expression in A. terreus. A combination of TerR with its terA target promoter was tested as recombinant expression system in the heterologous host Aspergillus niger. TerR mediated target promoter activation was directly dependent on its transcription level. Therefore, terR was expressed under control of the regulatable amylase promoter PamyB and the resulting activation of the terA target promoter was compared with activation levels obtained from direct expression of reporters from the strong gpdA control promoter. Here, the coupled system outcompeted the direct expression system. When the coupled system was used for heterologous polyketide synthase expression high metabolite levels were produced. Additionally, expression of the Aspergillus nidulans polyketide synthase gene orsA revealed lecanoric acid rather than orsellinic acid as major polyketide synthase product. Domain swapping experiments assigned this depside formation from orsellinic acid to the OrsA thioesterase domain. These experiments confirm the suitability of the expression system especially for high-level metabolite production in heterologous hosts. Frontiers Media 2015-03-16 Article PeerReviewed Gressler, Markus, Hortschansky, Peter, Geib, Elena and Brock, Matthias (2015) A new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on regulatory elements from the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6 . ISSN 1664-302X http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00184/full doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00184 doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00184
spellingShingle Gressler, Markus
Hortschansky, Peter
Geib, Elena
Brock, Matthias
A new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on regulatory elements from the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster
title A new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on regulatory elements from the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster
title_full A new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on regulatory elements from the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster
title_fullStr A new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on regulatory elements from the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster
title_full_unstemmed A new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on regulatory elements from the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster
title_short A new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on regulatory elements from the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster
title_sort new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on regulatory elements from the aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41289/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41289/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41289/