Dysexecutive symptoms and carer strain following acquired brain injury: changes measured before and after holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation

BACKGROUND: Following acquired brain injury (ABI), deficits in executive functioning (EF) are common. As a result many brain-injured patients encounter problems in every-day functioning, and their families experience significant strain. Previous research has documented the benefits of cognitive reha...

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Main Authors: Goodwin, Rachel A., Lincoln, Nadina, Bateman, Andrew, Parente, Rick
Format: Article
Published: IOS Press 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41256/
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author Goodwin, Rachel A.
Lincoln, Nadina
Bateman, Andrew
Parente, Rick
author_facet Goodwin, Rachel A.
Lincoln, Nadina
Bateman, Andrew
Parente, Rick
author_sort Goodwin, Rachel A.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description BACKGROUND: Following acquired brain injury (ABI), deficits in executive functioning (EF) are common. As a result many brain-injured patients encounter problems in every-day functioning, and their families experience significant strain. Previous research has documented the benefits of cognitive rehabilitation for executive dysfunction, and rehabilitation programmes designed to ameliorate functional problems associated with ABI. OBJECTIVES: This study primarily aims to evaluate whether a neuropsychological rehabilitation programme reduces reported symptoms of everyday dysexecutive behaviour and carer strain. METHODS: In this study 66 ABI outpatients attended comprehensive holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation programme. A repeated-measures design was employed to determine the effect of rehabilitation on EF and carer strain, as part of a service evaluation. Outcome measures comprised the dysexecutive questionnaire (DEX/DEX-I) and carer strain index (CSI), applied pre- and post-rehabilitation. RESULTS: Results indicate rehabilitation benefited clients and carers in 5 of 6 DEX/DEX-I subscales, and 2 of 3 CSI subscales, (p<.05). An effect of aetiology on rehabilitation was found on the metacognitive scale of the DEX-I. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, this study supports a comprehensive holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation programme as effective in reducing reported symptoms of dysexecutive behaviour and carer strain following ABI.
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spelling nottingham-412562024-08-15T15:19:38Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41256/ Dysexecutive symptoms and carer strain following acquired brain injury: changes measured before and after holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation Goodwin, Rachel A. Lincoln, Nadina Bateman, Andrew Parente, Rick BACKGROUND: Following acquired brain injury (ABI), deficits in executive functioning (EF) are common. As a result many brain-injured patients encounter problems in every-day functioning, and their families experience significant strain. Previous research has documented the benefits of cognitive rehabilitation for executive dysfunction, and rehabilitation programmes designed to ameliorate functional problems associated with ABI. OBJECTIVES: This study primarily aims to evaluate whether a neuropsychological rehabilitation programme reduces reported symptoms of everyday dysexecutive behaviour and carer strain. METHODS: In this study 66 ABI outpatients attended comprehensive holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation programme. A repeated-measures design was employed to determine the effect of rehabilitation on EF and carer strain, as part of a service evaluation. Outcome measures comprised the dysexecutive questionnaire (DEX/DEX-I) and carer strain index (CSI), applied pre- and post-rehabilitation. RESULTS: Results indicate rehabilitation benefited clients and carers in 5 of 6 DEX/DEX-I subscales, and 2 of 3 CSI subscales, (p<.05). An effect of aetiology on rehabilitation was found on the metacognitive scale of the DEX-I. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, this study supports a comprehensive holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation programme as effective in reducing reported symptoms of dysexecutive behaviour and carer strain following ABI. IOS Press 2016-07-06 Article PeerReviewed Goodwin, Rachel A., Lincoln, Nadina, Bateman, Andrew and Parente, Rick (2016) Dysexecutive symptoms and carer strain following acquired brain injury: changes measured before and after holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation. NeuroRehabilitation, 39 (1). pp. 53-64. ISSN 1053-8135 Neuropsychological rehabilitation Executive function Carer strain; Brain injury Aetiology http://content.iospress.com/articles/neurorehabilitation/nre1338 doi:10.3233/NRE-161338 doi:10.3233/NRE-161338
spellingShingle Neuropsychological rehabilitation
Executive function
Carer strain; Brain injury
Aetiology
Goodwin, Rachel A.
Lincoln, Nadina
Bateman, Andrew
Parente, Rick
Dysexecutive symptoms and carer strain following acquired brain injury: changes measured before and after holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation
title Dysexecutive symptoms and carer strain following acquired brain injury: changes measured before and after holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation
title_full Dysexecutive symptoms and carer strain following acquired brain injury: changes measured before and after holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation
title_fullStr Dysexecutive symptoms and carer strain following acquired brain injury: changes measured before and after holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed Dysexecutive symptoms and carer strain following acquired brain injury: changes measured before and after holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation
title_short Dysexecutive symptoms and carer strain following acquired brain injury: changes measured before and after holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation
title_sort dysexecutive symptoms and carer strain following acquired brain injury: changes measured before and after holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation
topic Neuropsychological rehabilitation
Executive function
Carer strain; Brain injury
Aetiology
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41256/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41256/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41256/