Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field

In the present study, a three dimensional thermal lattice Boltzmann model was developed to investigate the flow dynamics and mixed convection heat transfer of Al2O3/water nanofluid in a cubic cavity in the presence of magnetic field. The model was first validated with previous numerical and experime...

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Main Authors: Zhou, Wenning, Yan, Yuying, Xie, Yulei, Liu, Baiqian
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41056/
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author Zhou, Wenning
Yan, Yuying
Xie, Yulei
Liu, Baiqian
author_facet Zhou, Wenning
Yan, Yuying
Xie, Yulei
Liu, Baiqian
author_sort Zhou, Wenning
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In the present study, a three dimensional thermal lattice Boltzmann model was developed to investigate the flow dynamics and mixed convection heat transfer of Al2O3/water nanofluid in a cubic cavity in the presence of magnetic field. The model was first validated with previous numerical and experimental results. Satisfactory agreement was obtained. Then the effects of Rayleigh number, nanoparticle volume fraction, Hartmann number and Richardson number on nanofluid flow dynamics and heat transfer were examined. Numerical results indicate that adding nanoparticles to pure water leads to heat transfer enhancement for low Rayleigh numbers. However, this enhancement might be weakened and even reversed for high Rayleigh numbers. In addition, the results show the external applied magnetic field has an effect of suppressing the convective heat transfer in the cavity. Moreover, the results demonstrate that the Richardson number in mixed convection has significant influences on both streamlines and temperature field.
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spelling nottingham-410562020-05-04T18:23:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41056/ Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field Zhou, Wenning Yan, Yuying Xie, Yulei Liu, Baiqian In the present study, a three dimensional thermal lattice Boltzmann model was developed to investigate the flow dynamics and mixed convection heat transfer of Al2O3/water nanofluid in a cubic cavity in the presence of magnetic field. The model was first validated with previous numerical and experimental results. Satisfactory agreement was obtained. Then the effects of Rayleigh number, nanoparticle volume fraction, Hartmann number and Richardson number on nanofluid flow dynamics and heat transfer were examined. Numerical results indicate that adding nanoparticles to pure water leads to heat transfer enhancement for low Rayleigh numbers. However, this enhancement might be weakened and even reversed for high Rayleigh numbers. In addition, the results show the external applied magnetic field has an effect of suppressing the convective heat transfer in the cavity. Moreover, the results demonstrate that the Richardson number in mixed convection has significant influences on both streamlines and temperature field. Elsevier 2017-01-01 Article PeerReviewed Zhou, Wenning, Yan, Yuying, Xie, Yulei and Liu, Baiqian (2017) Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 80 . pp. 1-9. ISSN 0735-1933 Nanofluid; Magnetic field; Mixed convection; 3D numerical modeling; Lattice Boltzmann method http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735193316303360 doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.11.012 doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.11.012
spellingShingle Nanofluid; Magnetic field; Mixed convection; 3D numerical modeling; Lattice Boltzmann method
Zhou, Wenning
Yan, Yuying
Xie, Yulei
Liu, Baiqian
Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field
title Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field
title_full Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field
title_fullStr Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field
title_full_unstemmed Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field
title_short Three dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field
title_sort three dimensional lattice boltzmann simulation for mixed convection of nanofluids in the presence of magnetic field
topic Nanofluid; Magnetic field; Mixed convection; 3D numerical modeling; Lattice Boltzmann method
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41056/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41056/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41056/