Spin-orbit torque in Pt/CoNiCo/Pt symmetric devices
Current induced magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques offers an energy-efficient means of writing information in heavy metal/ferromagnet (FM) multilayer systems. The relative contributions of field-like torques and damping-like torques to the magnetization switching induced by the electrical...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2016
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41047/ |
| _version_ | 1848796184920981504 |
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| author | Yang, Meiyin Cai, Kaiming Ju, Hailang Edmonds, K.W. Yang, Guang Liu, Shuai Li, Baohe Zhang, Bao Sheng, Yu Wang, Shouguo Ji, Yang Wang, Kaiyou |
| author_facet | Yang, Meiyin Cai, Kaiming Ju, Hailang Edmonds, K.W. Yang, Guang Liu, Shuai Li, Baohe Zhang, Bao Sheng, Yu Wang, Shouguo Ji, Yang Wang, Kaiyou |
| author_sort | Yang, Meiyin |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Current induced magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques offers an energy-efficient means of writing information in heavy metal/ferromagnet (FM) multilayer systems. The relative contributions of field-like torques and damping-like torques to the magnetization switching induced by the electrical current are still under debate. Here, we describe a device based on a symmetric Pt/FM/Pt structure, in which we demonstrate a strong damping-like torque from the spin Hall effect and unmeasurable field-like torque from Rashba effect. The spin-orbit effective fields due to the spin Hall effect were investigated quantitatively and were found to be consistent with the switching effective fields after accounting for the switching current reduction due to thermal fluctuations from the current pulse. A non-linear dependence of deterministic switching of average Mzon the in-plane magnetic field was revealed, which could be explained and understood by micromagnetic simulation. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:43:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-41047 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:43:57Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-410472020-05-04T17:37:39Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41047/ Spin-orbit torque in Pt/CoNiCo/Pt symmetric devices Yang, Meiyin Cai, Kaiming Ju, Hailang Edmonds, K.W. Yang, Guang Liu, Shuai Li, Baohe Zhang, Bao Sheng, Yu Wang, Shouguo Ji, Yang Wang, Kaiyou Current induced magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques offers an energy-efficient means of writing information in heavy metal/ferromagnet (FM) multilayer systems. The relative contributions of field-like torques and damping-like torques to the magnetization switching induced by the electrical current are still under debate. Here, we describe a device based on a symmetric Pt/FM/Pt structure, in which we demonstrate a strong damping-like torque from the spin Hall effect and unmeasurable field-like torque from Rashba effect. The spin-orbit effective fields due to the spin Hall effect were investigated quantitatively and were found to be consistent with the switching effective fields after accounting for the switching current reduction due to thermal fluctuations from the current pulse. A non-linear dependence of deterministic switching of average Mzon the in-plane magnetic field was revealed, which could be explained and understood by micromagnetic simulation. Nature Publishing Group 2016-02-09 Article PeerReviewed Yang, Meiyin, Cai, Kaiming, Ju, Hailang, Edmonds, K.W., Yang, Guang, Liu, Shuai, Li, Baohe, Zhang, Bao, Sheng, Yu, Wang, Shouguo, Ji, Yang and Wang, Kaiyou (2016) Spin-orbit torque in Pt/CoNiCo/Pt symmetric devices. Scientific Reports, 6 . p. 20778. ISSN 2045-2322 http://www.nature.com/articles/srep20778 doi:10.1038/srep20778 doi:10.1038/srep20778 |
| spellingShingle | Yang, Meiyin Cai, Kaiming Ju, Hailang Edmonds, K.W. Yang, Guang Liu, Shuai Li, Baohe Zhang, Bao Sheng, Yu Wang, Shouguo Ji, Yang Wang, Kaiyou Spin-orbit torque in Pt/CoNiCo/Pt symmetric devices |
| title | Spin-orbit torque in Pt/CoNiCo/Pt symmetric devices |
| title_full | Spin-orbit torque in Pt/CoNiCo/Pt symmetric devices |
| title_fullStr | Spin-orbit torque in Pt/CoNiCo/Pt symmetric devices |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spin-orbit torque in Pt/CoNiCo/Pt symmetric devices |
| title_short | Spin-orbit torque in Pt/CoNiCo/Pt symmetric devices |
| title_sort | spin-orbit torque in pt/conico/pt symmetric devices |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41047/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41047/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41047/ |