Influence du sevrage et de l’addition de levures vivantes sur la population bactérienne fécale chez le porcelet

Influence of weaning and live yeast on faecal bacteria populations in pigs The current studies describe how the diversity of faecal bacteria is affected by weaning and incorporation of live yeast into the post-weaning diet of pigs. Pigs were weaned at 28 days of age onto an experimental weaner di...

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Main Authors: King, Elizabeth, Richard, Philip, Samson, Arnaud, Schetelat, Eric, Le Bon, Mélanie, Dodd, Christine E.R., Chevaux, Eric, Baulez, Matthieu, Mellits, Kenneth H.
Format: Article
Published: IFIP (Institut du porc) 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41018/
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author King, Elizabeth
Richard, Philip
Samson, Arnaud
Schetelat, Eric
Le Bon, Mélanie
Dodd, Christine E.R.
Chevaux, Eric
Baulez, Matthieu
Mellits, Kenneth H.
author_facet King, Elizabeth
Richard, Philip
Samson, Arnaud
Schetelat, Eric
Le Bon, Mélanie
Dodd, Christine E.R.
Chevaux, Eric
Baulez, Matthieu
Mellits, Kenneth H.
author_sort King, Elizabeth
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Influence of weaning and live yeast on faecal bacteria populations in pigs The current studies describe how the diversity of faecal bacteria is affected by weaning and incorporation of live yeast into the post-weaning diet of pigs. Pigs were weaned at 28 days of age onto an experimental weaner diet with or without Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii CNCM I-1079 (4 x 106 CFU/g in feed, plus an extra dose of 3 x 109 CFU delivered through oral drenching). A longitudinal analysis was performed, collecting faecal samples of the same individual pigs pre-weaning and at + 4 and + 11 days post-weaning. Culture-based and next generation sequencing (16S rDNA) approaches were used to describe the diversity and composition of the faecal bacterial community. We observed that a different and characteristic bacterial diversity depicts the faecal bacteria microbiota of individual pigs at weaning and after both 4 and 11 days post-weaning. In addition, our results show a difference in bacterial diversity and community structure between pigs fed live yeast versus control and that this difference may be attributable to changes in the composition of low abundance taxa. The specific changes on microbiota induced by adding live yeast to pig diets will then be investigated.
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publishDate 2016
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spelling nottingham-410182020-05-04T17:38:12Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41018/ Influence du sevrage et de l’addition de levures vivantes sur la population bactérienne fécale chez le porcelet King, Elizabeth Richard, Philip Samson, Arnaud Schetelat, Eric Le Bon, Mélanie Dodd, Christine E.R. Chevaux, Eric Baulez, Matthieu Mellits, Kenneth H. Influence of weaning and live yeast on faecal bacteria populations in pigs The current studies describe how the diversity of faecal bacteria is affected by weaning and incorporation of live yeast into the post-weaning diet of pigs. Pigs were weaned at 28 days of age onto an experimental weaner diet with or without Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii CNCM I-1079 (4 x 106 CFU/g in feed, plus an extra dose of 3 x 109 CFU delivered through oral drenching). A longitudinal analysis was performed, collecting faecal samples of the same individual pigs pre-weaning and at + 4 and + 11 days post-weaning. Culture-based and next generation sequencing (16S rDNA) approaches were used to describe the diversity and composition of the faecal bacterial community. We observed that a different and characteristic bacterial diversity depicts the faecal bacteria microbiota of individual pigs at weaning and after both 4 and 11 days post-weaning. In addition, our results show a difference in bacterial diversity and community structure between pigs fed live yeast versus control and that this difference may be attributable to changes in the composition of low abundance taxa. The specific changes on microbiota induced by adding live yeast to pig diets will then be investigated. IFIP (Institut du porc) 2016-02-03 Article PeerReviewed King, Elizabeth, Richard, Philip, Samson, Arnaud, Schetelat, Eric, Le Bon, Mélanie, Dodd, Christine E.R., Chevaux, Eric, Baulez, Matthieu and Mellits, Kenneth H. (2016) Influence du sevrage et de l’addition de levures vivantes sur la population bactérienne fécale chez le porcelet. Journées Recherche Porcine, 48 . pp. 131-132. ISSN 0767-9874 http://www.journees-recherche-porcine.com/texte/2016/alimentation/ap17.pdf
spellingShingle King, Elizabeth
Richard, Philip
Samson, Arnaud
Schetelat, Eric
Le Bon, Mélanie
Dodd, Christine E.R.
Chevaux, Eric
Baulez, Matthieu
Mellits, Kenneth H.
Influence du sevrage et de l’addition de levures vivantes sur la population bactérienne fécale chez le porcelet
title Influence du sevrage et de l’addition de levures vivantes sur la population bactérienne fécale chez le porcelet
title_full Influence du sevrage et de l’addition de levures vivantes sur la population bactérienne fécale chez le porcelet
title_fullStr Influence du sevrage et de l’addition de levures vivantes sur la population bactérienne fécale chez le porcelet
title_full_unstemmed Influence du sevrage et de l’addition de levures vivantes sur la population bactérienne fécale chez le porcelet
title_short Influence du sevrage et de l’addition de levures vivantes sur la population bactérienne fécale chez le porcelet
title_sort influence du sevrage et de l’addition de levures vivantes sur la population bactérienne fécale chez le porcelet
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41018/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41018/