A survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia used in randomized controlled trials

Background: Randomized trials evaluating electronic Media (eMedia) delivery of interventions are increasingly frequent in mental health. Although a number of reviews have reported efficacy of these interventions, none has reviewed the type of eMedia interventions and quality of their description. We...

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Main Authors: Naeem, Farooq, Munschi, Tariq, Xiang, Shuo, Yang, Megan, Shokraneh, Farhad, Syed, Yumeen, Ayub, Muhammad, Adams, Clive E., Farooq, Saeed
Format: Article
Published: Dove Medical Press 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40935/
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author Naeem, Farooq
Munschi, Tariq
Xiang, Shuo
Yang, Megan
Shokraneh, Farhad
Syed, Yumeen
Ayub, Muhammad
Adams, Clive E.
Farooq, Saeed
author_facet Naeem, Farooq
Munschi, Tariq
Xiang, Shuo
Yang, Megan
Shokraneh, Farhad
Syed, Yumeen
Ayub, Muhammad
Adams, Clive E.
Farooq, Saeed
author_sort Naeem, Farooq
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Randomized trials evaluating electronic Media (eMedia) delivery of interventions are increasingly frequent in mental health. Although a number of reviews have reported efficacy of these interventions, none has reviewed the type of eMedia interventions and quality of their description. We therefore decided to conduct a survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia. Methods: We surveyed all relevant trials reliably identified in the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group’s comprehensive register of trials by authors working independently. Data were extracted regarding the size of the trial, interventions, outcomes and how well the intervention was described. Results: eMedia delivery of interventions is increasingly frequent in trials relevant to the care of people with schizophrenia. The trials varied considerably in sample sizes (mean =123, median =87, range =20–507), and interventions were diverse, rarely evaluating the same approaches and were poorly reported. This makes replication impossible. Outcomes in these studies are limited, have not been noted to be chosen by end users and seem unlikely to be easy to apply in routine care. No study reported on potential adverse effects or cost, end users satisfaction or ease of use. None of the papers mentioned the use of CONSORT eHealth guidelines. Conclusion: There is a need to improve reporting and testing of psychosocial interventions delivered by eMedia. New trials should comply with CONSORT eHealth guidance on design, conduct and reporting, and existing CONSORT should be updated regularly, as the field is constantly evolving.
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spelling nottingham-409352020-05-04T18:29:21Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40935/ A survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia used in randomized controlled trials Naeem, Farooq Munschi, Tariq Xiang, Shuo Yang, Megan Shokraneh, Farhad Syed, Yumeen Ayub, Muhammad Adams, Clive E. Farooq, Saeed Background: Randomized trials evaluating electronic Media (eMedia) delivery of interventions are increasingly frequent in mental health. Although a number of reviews have reported efficacy of these interventions, none has reviewed the type of eMedia interventions and quality of their description. We therefore decided to conduct a survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia. Methods: We surveyed all relevant trials reliably identified in the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group’s comprehensive register of trials by authors working independently. Data were extracted regarding the size of the trial, interventions, outcomes and how well the intervention was described. Results: eMedia delivery of interventions is increasingly frequent in trials relevant to the care of people with schizophrenia. The trials varied considerably in sample sizes (mean =123, median =87, range =20–507), and interventions were diverse, rarely evaluating the same approaches and were poorly reported. This makes replication impossible. Outcomes in these studies are limited, have not been noted to be chosen by end users and seem unlikely to be easy to apply in routine care. No study reported on potential adverse effects or cost, end users satisfaction or ease of use. None of the papers mentioned the use of CONSORT eHealth guidelines. Conclusion: There is a need to improve reporting and testing of psychosocial interventions delivered by eMedia. New trials should comply with CONSORT eHealth guidance on design, conduct and reporting, and existing CONSORT should be updated regularly, as the field is constantly evolving. Dove Medical Press 2017-01-27 Article PeerReviewed Naeem, Farooq, Munschi, Tariq, Xiang, Shuo, Yang, Megan, Shokraneh, Farhad, Syed, Yumeen, Ayub, Muhammad, Adams, Clive E. and Farooq, Saeed (2017) A survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia used in randomized controlled trials. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 13 . pp. 233-243. ISSN 1178-2021 randomized trials survey eMedia information technology schizophrenia methodology https://www.dovepress.com/a-survey-of-emedia-delivered-interventions-for-schizophrenia-used-in-r-peer-reviewed-article-NDT doi:10.2147/NDT.S115897 doi:10.2147/NDT.S115897
spellingShingle randomized trials
survey
eMedia
information technology
schizophrenia
methodology
Naeem, Farooq
Munschi, Tariq
Xiang, Shuo
Yang, Megan
Shokraneh, Farhad
Syed, Yumeen
Ayub, Muhammad
Adams, Clive E.
Farooq, Saeed
A survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia used in randomized controlled trials
title A survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia used in randomized controlled trials
title_full A survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia used in randomized controlled trials
title_fullStr A survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia used in randomized controlled trials
title_full_unstemmed A survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia used in randomized controlled trials
title_short A survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia used in randomized controlled trials
title_sort survey of emedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia used in randomized controlled trials
topic randomized trials
survey
eMedia
information technology
schizophrenia
methodology
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40935/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40935/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40935/