Mineral status in canine medial coronoid process disease: a cohort study using analysis of hair by mass spectrometry

In several species, developmental skeletal diseases involving abnormal endochondral ossification have been associated with imbalanced mineral intake. Hair analysis reflects long-term mineral status. To determine the mineral content of hair from dogs with or without medial coronoid process disease (M...

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Main Authors: Davies, M., West, J., Williams, C., Gardner, David S.
Format: Article
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40899/
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author Davies, M.
West, J.
Williams, C.
Gardner, David S.
author_facet Davies, M.
West, J.
Williams, C.
Gardner, David S.
author_sort Davies, M.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In several species, developmental skeletal diseases involving abnormal endochondral ossification have been associated with imbalanced mineral intake. Hair analysis reflects long-term mineral status. To determine the mineral content of hair from dogs with or without medial coronoid process disease (MCPD). Dogs with MCPD have a different profile of minerals known to influence metalloenzymes involved in endochondral ossification. After cleansing, chelation and acid digestion of hair samples (n=79 in total: control dogs, n=70 v MCPD, n=9), mineral profile (7 major and 25 trace elements) was determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Dogs were of similar age (control, 4.05 [1.85-7.70] v MCPD, 4.30 [3.25-6.53] median (IQR) years; P=0.78) and gender (control, n=43/27 v MCPD, n=4/5 males/females). 28/70 (40 per cent) of control and 8/9 (88 per cent) of MCPD dogs were neutered, respectively. Hair from dogs with MCPD contained significantly lower amounts (µg/g/DM) of copper, sulphur and zinc (all at P<0.001). Age, sex and neutered status had no effect on hair mineral status. Based on hair analysis, a role for mineral imbalance including copper, sulphur and zinc in the aetiopathogenesis of canine MCPD is suggested. Hair mineral analysis may prove useful as a biomarker for susceptible puppies.
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spelling nottingham-408992024-08-15T15:21:56Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40899/ Mineral status in canine medial coronoid process disease: a cohort study using analysis of hair by mass spectrometry Davies, M. West, J. Williams, C. Gardner, David S. In several species, developmental skeletal diseases involving abnormal endochondral ossification have been associated with imbalanced mineral intake. Hair analysis reflects long-term mineral status. To determine the mineral content of hair from dogs with or without medial coronoid process disease (MCPD). Dogs with MCPD have a different profile of minerals known to influence metalloenzymes involved in endochondral ossification. After cleansing, chelation and acid digestion of hair samples (n=79 in total: control dogs, n=70 v MCPD, n=9), mineral profile (7 major and 25 trace elements) was determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Dogs were of similar age (control, 4.05 [1.85-7.70] v MCPD, 4.30 [3.25-6.53] median (IQR) years; P=0.78) and gender (control, n=43/27 v MCPD, n=4/5 males/females). 28/70 (40 per cent) of control and 8/9 (88 per cent) of MCPD dogs were neutered, respectively. Hair from dogs with MCPD contained significantly lower amounts (µg/g/DM) of copper, sulphur and zinc (all at P<0.001). Age, sex and neutered status had no effect on hair mineral status. Based on hair analysis, a role for mineral imbalance including copper, sulphur and zinc in the aetiopathogenesis of canine MCPD is suggested. Hair mineral analysis may prove useful as a biomarker for susceptible puppies. BMJ Publishing Group 2017-02-20 Article PeerReviewed Davies, M., West, J., Williams, C. and Gardner, David S. (2017) Mineral status in canine medial coronoid process disease: a cohort study using analysis of hair by mass spectrometry. Veterinary Record, 180 (18). p. 448. ISSN 0042-4900 copper; medial coronoid process disease; minerals; zinc http://veterinaryrecord.bmj.com/content/180/18/448 doi:10.1136/vr.103953 doi:10.1136/vr.103953
spellingShingle copper; medial coronoid process disease; minerals; zinc
Davies, M.
West, J.
Williams, C.
Gardner, David S.
Mineral status in canine medial coronoid process disease: a cohort study using analysis of hair by mass spectrometry
title Mineral status in canine medial coronoid process disease: a cohort study using analysis of hair by mass spectrometry
title_full Mineral status in canine medial coronoid process disease: a cohort study using analysis of hair by mass spectrometry
title_fullStr Mineral status in canine medial coronoid process disease: a cohort study using analysis of hair by mass spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed Mineral status in canine medial coronoid process disease: a cohort study using analysis of hair by mass spectrometry
title_short Mineral status in canine medial coronoid process disease: a cohort study using analysis of hair by mass spectrometry
title_sort mineral status in canine medial coronoid process disease: a cohort study using analysis of hair by mass spectrometry
topic copper; medial coronoid process disease; minerals; zinc
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40899/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40899/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40899/