Metabolic engineering of Clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production
Gas fermentation using acetogenic bacteria such as Clostridium autoethanogenum offers an attractive route for production of fuel ethanol from industrial waste gases. Acetate reduction to acetaldehyde and further to ethanol via an aldehyde: ferredoxin oxidoreductase (AOR) and alcohol dehydrogenase ha...
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Elsevier
2017
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40830/ |
| _version_ | 1848796142913978368 |
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| author | Liew, Fungmin Henstra, Anne M. Kӧpke, Michael Winzer, Klaus Simpson, Sean D. Minton, Nigel P. |
| author_facet | Liew, Fungmin Henstra, Anne M. Kӧpke, Michael Winzer, Klaus Simpson, Sean D. Minton, Nigel P. |
| author_sort | Liew, Fungmin |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Gas fermentation using acetogenic bacteria such as Clostridium autoethanogenum offers an attractive route for production of fuel ethanol from industrial waste gases. Acetate reduction to acetaldehyde and further to ethanol via an aldehyde: ferredoxin oxidoreductase (AOR) and alcohol dehydrogenase has been postulated alongside the classic pathway of ethanol formation via a bi-functional aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhE). Here we demonstrate that AOR is critical to ethanol formation in acetogens and inactivation of AdhE led to consistently enhanced autotrophic ethanol production (up to 180%). Using ClosTron and allelic exchange mutagenesis, which was demonstrated for the first time in an acetogen, we generated single mutants as well as double mutants for both aor and adhE isoforms to confirm the role of each gene. The aor1+2 double knockout strain lost the ability to convert exogenous acetate, propionate and butyrate into the corresponding alcohols, further highlighting the role of these enzymes in catalyzing the thermodynamically unfavourable reduction of carboxylic acids into alcohols. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:43:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-40830 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:43:17Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-408302020-05-04T18:30:10Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40830/ Metabolic engineering of Clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production Liew, Fungmin Henstra, Anne M. Kӧpke, Michael Winzer, Klaus Simpson, Sean D. Minton, Nigel P. Gas fermentation using acetogenic bacteria such as Clostridium autoethanogenum offers an attractive route for production of fuel ethanol from industrial waste gases. Acetate reduction to acetaldehyde and further to ethanol via an aldehyde: ferredoxin oxidoreductase (AOR) and alcohol dehydrogenase has been postulated alongside the classic pathway of ethanol formation via a bi-functional aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhE). Here we demonstrate that AOR is critical to ethanol formation in acetogens and inactivation of AdhE led to consistently enhanced autotrophic ethanol production (up to 180%). Using ClosTron and allelic exchange mutagenesis, which was demonstrated for the first time in an acetogen, we generated single mutants as well as double mutants for both aor and adhE isoforms to confirm the role of each gene. The aor1+2 double knockout strain lost the ability to convert exogenous acetate, propionate and butyrate into the corresponding alcohols, further highlighting the role of these enzymes in catalyzing the thermodynamically unfavourable reduction of carboxylic acids into alcohols. Elsevier 2017-01-19 Article PeerReviewed Liew, Fungmin, Henstra, Anne M., Kӧpke, Michael, Winzer, Klaus, Simpson, Sean D. and Minton, Nigel P. (2017) Metabolic engineering of Clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production. Metabolic Engineering, 40 . pp. 104-114. ISSN 1096-7184 Gas fermentation; Metabolic engineering; Aldehyde:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (AOR); Bi-functional aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhE); Clostridium autoethanogenum http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1096717617300319 doi:10.1016/j.ymben.2017.01.007 doi:10.1016/j.ymben.2017.01.007 |
| spellingShingle | Gas fermentation; Metabolic engineering; Aldehyde:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (AOR); Bi-functional aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhE); Clostridium autoethanogenum Liew, Fungmin Henstra, Anne M. Kӧpke, Michael Winzer, Klaus Simpson, Sean D. Minton, Nigel P. Metabolic engineering of Clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production |
| title | Metabolic engineering of Clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production |
| title_full | Metabolic engineering of Clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production |
| title_fullStr | Metabolic engineering of Clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production |
| title_full_unstemmed | Metabolic engineering of Clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production |
| title_short | Metabolic engineering of Clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production |
| title_sort | metabolic engineering of clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production |
| topic | Gas fermentation; Metabolic engineering; Aldehyde:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (AOR); Bi-functional aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhE); Clostridium autoethanogenum |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40830/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40830/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40830/ |