Mathematical and computational models of drug transport in tumours

The ability to predict how far a drug will penetrate into the tumour microenvironment within its pharmacokinetic (PK) lifespan would provide valuable information about therapeutic response. As the PK profile is directly related to the route and schedule of drug administration, an in silico tool that...

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Main Authors: Groh, C.M., Hubbard, Matthew E., Jones, P.F., Loadman, P.M., Periasamy, N., Sleeman, B.D., Smye, S.W., Twelves, C.J., Phillips, R.M.
Format: Article
Published: Royal Society 2014
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40819/
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author Groh, C.M.
Hubbard, Matthew E.
Jones, P.F.
Loadman, P.M.
Periasamy, N.
Sleeman, B.D.
Smye, S.W.
Twelves, C.J.
Phillips, R.M.
author_facet Groh, C.M.
Hubbard, Matthew E.
Jones, P.F.
Loadman, P.M.
Periasamy, N.
Sleeman, B.D.
Smye, S.W.
Twelves, C.J.
Phillips, R.M.
author_sort Groh, C.M.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The ability to predict how far a drug will penetrate into the tumour microenvironment within its pharmacokinetic (PK) lifespan would provide valuable information about therapeutic response. As the PK profile is directly related to the route and schedule of drug administration, an in silico tool that can predict the drug administration schedule that results in optimal drug delivery to tumours would streamline clinical trial design. This paper investigates the application of mathematical and computational modelling techniques to help improve our understanding of the fundamental mechanisms underlying drug delivery, and compares the performance of a simple model with more complex approaches. Three models of drug transport are developed, all based on the same drug binding model and parametrized by bespoke in vitro experiments. Their predictions, compared for a ‘tumour cord’ geometry, are qualitatively and quantitatively similar. We assess the effect of varying the PK profile of the supplied drug, and the binding affinity of the drug to tumour cells, on the concentration of drug reaching cells and the accumulated exposure of cells to drug at arbitrary distances from a supplying blood vessel. This is a contribution towards developing a useful drug transport modelling tool for informing strategies for the treatment of tumour cells which are ‘pharmacokinetically resistant’ to chemotherapeutic strategies.
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spelling nottingham-408192020-05-04T16:44:52Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40819/ Mathematical and computational models of drug transport in tumours Groh, C.M. Hubbard, Matthew E. Jones, P.F. Loadman, P.M. Periasamy, N. Sleeman, B.D. Smye, S.W. Twelves, C.J. Phillips, R.M. The ability to predict how far a drug will penetrate into the tumour microenvironment within its pharmacokinetic (PK) lifespan would provide valuable information about therapeutic response. As the PK profile is directly related to the route and schedule of drug administration, an in silico tool that can predict the drug administration schedule that results in optimal drug delivery to tumours would streamline clinical trial design. This paper investigates the application of mathematical and computational modelling techniques to help improve our understanding of the fundamental mechanisms underlying drug delivery, and compares the performance of a simple model with more complex approaches. Three models of drug transport are developed, all based on the same drug binding model and parametrized by bespoke in vitro experiments. Their predictions, compared for a ‘tumour cord’ geometry, are qualitatively and quantitatively similar. We assess the effect of varying the PK profile of the supplied drug, and the binding affinity of the drug to tumour cells, on the concentration of drug reaching cells and the accumulated exposure of cells to drug at arbitrary distances from a supplying blood vessel. This is a contribution towards developing a useful drug transport modelling tool for informing strategies for the treatment of tumour cells which are ‘pharmacokinetically resistant’ to chemotherapeutic strategies. Royal Society 2014-03-12 Article PeerReviewed Groh, C.M., Hubbard, Matthew E., Jones, P.F., Loadman, P.M., Periasamy, N., Sleeman, B.D., Smye, S.W., Twelves, C.J. and Phillips, R.M. (2014) Mathematical and computational models of drug transport in tumours. Interface, 11 (94). 20131173/1-20131173/14. ISSN 1742-5662 Computational modelling; Mathematical modelling; Drug delivery; Drug transport; Drug binding; Pharmacokinetic profiles http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/11/94/20131173 doi:10.1098/rsif.2013.1173 doi:10.1098/rsif.2013.1173
spellingShingle Computational modelling; Mathematical modelling; Drug delivery; Drug transport; Drug binding; Pharmacokinetic profiles
Groh, C.M.
Hubbard, Matthew E.
Jones, P.F.
Loadman, P.M.
Periasamy, N.
Sleeman, B.D.
Smye, S.W.
Twelves, C.J.
Phillips, R.M.
Mathematical and computational models of drug transport in tumours
title Mathematical and computational models of drug transport in tumours
title_full Mathematical and computational models of drug transport in tumours
title_fullStr Mathematical and computational models of drug transport in tumours
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical and computational models of drug transport in tumours
title_short Mathematical and computational models of drug transport in tumours
title_sort mathematical and computational models of drug transport in tumours
topic Computational modelling; Mathematical modelling; Drug delivery; Drug transport; Drug binding; Pharmacokinetic profiles
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40819/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40819/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40819/