Experimental realization of a thermal squeezed state of levitated optomechanics

We experimentally squeeze the thermal motional state of an optically levitated nanosphere by fast switching between two trapping frequencies. The measured phase-space distribution of the center of mass of our particle shows the typical shape of a squeezed thermal state, from which we infer up to 2.7...

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Main Authors: Rashid, Muddassar, Tufarelli, Tommaso, Bateman, James, Vovrosh, Jamie, Hempston, David, Kim, M. S., Ulbricht, Hendrik
Format: Article
Published: American Physical Society 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40803/
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author Rashid, Muddassar
Tufarelli, Tommaso
Bateman, James
Vovrosh, Jamie
Hempston, David
Kim, M. S.
Ulbricht, Hendrik
author_facet Rashid, Muddassar
Tufarelli, Tommaso
Bateman, James
Vovrosh, Jamie
Hempston, David
Kim, M. S.
Ulbricht, Hendrik
author_sort Rashid, Muddassar
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We experimentally squeeze the thermal motional state of an optically levitated nanosphere by fast switching between two trapping frequencies. The measured phase-space distribution of the center of mass of our particle shows the typical shape of a squeezed thermal state, from which we infer up to 2.7 dB of squeezing along one motional direction. In these experiments the average thermal occupancy is high and, even after squeezing, the motional state remains in the remit of classical statistical mechanics. Nevertheless, we argue that the manipulation scheme described here could be used to achieve squeezing in the quantum regime if preceded by cooling of the levitated mechanical oscillator. Additionally, a higher degree of squeezing could, in principle, be achieved by repeating the frequency-switching protocol multiple times.
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spelling nottingham-408032020-05-04T18:23:58Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40803/ Experimental realization of a thermal squeezed state of levitated optomechanics Rashid, Muddassar Tufarelli, Tommaso Bateman, James Vovrosh, Jamie Hempston, David Kim, M. S. Ulbricht, Hendrik We experimentally squeeze the thermal motional state of an optically levitated nanosphere by fast switching between two trapping frequencies. The measured phase-space distribution of the center of mass of our particle shows the typical shape of a squeezed thermal state, from which we infer up to 2.7 dB of squeezing along one motional direction. In these experiments the average thermal occupancy is high and, even after squeezing, the motional state remains in the remit of classical statistical mechanics. Nevertheless, we argue that the manipulation scheme described here could be used to achieve squeezing in the quantum regime if preceded by cooling of the levitated mechanical oscillator. Additionally, a higher degree of squeezing could, in principle, be achieved by repeating the frequency-switching protocol multiple times. American Physical Society 2016-12-30 Article PeerReviewed Rashid, Muddassar, Tufarelli, Tommaso, Bateman, James, Vovrosh, Jamie, Hempston, David, Kim, M. S. and Ulbricht, Hendrik (2016) Experimental realization of a thermal squeezed state of levitated optomechanics. Physical Review Letters, 117 (27). 273601/1-273601/5. ISSN 1079-7114 http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.273601 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.273601 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.273601
spellingShingle Rashid, Muddassar
Tufarelli, Tommaso
Bateman, James
Vovrosh, Jamie
Hempston, David
Kim, M. S.
Ulbricht, Hendrik
Experimental realization of a thermal squeezed state of levitated optomechanics
title Experimental realization of a thermal squeezed state of levitated optomechanics
title_full Experimental realization of a thermal squeezed state of levitated optomechanics
title_fullStr Experimental realization of a thermal squeezed state of levitated optomechanics
title_full_unstemmed Experimental realization of a thermal squeezed state of levitated optomechanics
title_short Experimental realization of a thermal squeezed state of levitated optomechanics
title_sort experimental realization of a thermal squeezed state of levitated optomechanics
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40803/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40803/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40803/