Existence and wandering of bumps in a spiking neural network model

We study spatially localized states of a spiking neuronal network populated by a pulse coupled phase oscillator known as the lighthouse model. We show that in the limit of slow synaptic interactions in the continuum limit the dynamics reduce to those of the standard Amari model. For non-slow syna...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chow, Carson, Coombes, Stephen
Format: Article
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/407/
_version_ 1848790408110276608
author Chow, Carson
Coombes, Stephen
author_facet Chow, Carson
Coombes, Stephen
author_sort Chow, Carson
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We study spatially localized states of a spiking neuronal network populated by a pulse coupled phase oscillator known as the lighthouse model. We show that in the limit of slow synaptic interactions in the continuum limit the dynamics reduce to those of the standard Amari model. For non-slow synaptic connections we are able to go beyond the standard firing rate analysis of localized solutions allowing us to explicitly construct a family of co-existing one-bump solutions, and then track bump width and firing pattern as a function of system parameters. We also present an analysis of the model on a discrete lattice. We show that multiple width bump states can co-exist and uncover a mechanism for bump wandering linked to the speed of synaptic processing. Moreover, beyond a wandering transition point we show that the bump undergoes an effective random walk with a diffusion coefficient that scales exponentially with the rate of synaptic processing and linearly with the lattice spacing.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T18:12:08Z
format Article
id nottingham-407
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T18:12:08Z
publishDate 2006
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-4072020-05-04T20:29:29Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/407/ Existence and wandering of bumps in a spiking neural network model Chow, Carson Coombes, Stephen We study spatially localized states of a spiking neuronal network populated by a pulse coupled phase oscillator known as the lighthouse model. We show that in the limit of slow synaptic interactions in the continuum limit the dynamics reduce to those of the standard Amari model. For non-slow synaptic connections we are able to go beyond the standard firing rate analysis of localized solutions allowing us to explicitly construct a family of co-existing one-bump solutions, and then track bump width and firing pattern as a function of system parameters. We also present an analysis of the model on a discrete lattice. We show that multiple width bump states can co-exist and uncover a mechanism for bump wandering linked to the speed of synaptic processing. Moreover, beyond a wandering transition point we show that the bump undergoes an effective random walk with a diffusion coefficient that scales exponentially with the rate of synaptic processing and linearly with the lattice spacing. 2006-05 Article PeerReviewed Chow, Carson and Coombes, Stephen (2006) Existence and wandering of bumps in a spiking neural network model. spiking neural network bump solutions working memory lighthouse model
spellingShingle spiking neural network
bump solutions
working memory
lighthouse model
Chow, Carson
Coombes, Stephen
Existence and wandering of bumps in a spiking neural network model
title Existence and wandering of bumps in a spiking neural network model
title_full Existence and wandering of bumps in a spiking neural network model
title_fullStr Existence and wandering of bumps in a spiking neural network model
title_full_unstemmed Existence and wandering of bumps in a spiking neural network model
title_short Existence and wandering of bumps in a spiking neural network model
title_sort existence and wandering of bumps in a spiking neural network model
topic spiking neural network
bump solutions
working memory
lighthouse model
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/407/