Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke
Background: Nitroglycerin (also known as glyceryl trinitrate (GTN)), a vasodilator best known for treatment of ischemic heart disease, has also been investigated for its potential therapeutic benefit in ischemic stroke. The completed Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke trial suggested that GTN has th...
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| Format: | Article |
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BMJ Publishing Group
2016
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40576/ |
| _version_ | 1848796090276511744 |
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| author | Maniskas, Michael E. Roberts, Jill M. Trueman, Rebecca C. Learoyd, Annastazia E. Gorman, Amanda Fraser, Justin F. Bix, Gregory J. |
| author_facet | Maniskas, Michael E. Roberts, Jill M. Trueman, Rebecca C. Learoyd, Annastazia E. Gorman, Amanda Fraser, Justin F. Bix, Gregory J. |
| author_sort | Maniskas, Michael E. |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Background: Nitroglycerin (also known as glyceryl trinitrate (GTN)), a vasodilator best known for treatment of ischemic heart disease, has also been investigated for its potential therapeutic benefit in ischemic stroke. The completed Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke trial suggested that GTN has therapeutic benefit with acute (within 6 hours) transdermal systemic sustained release therapy.
Objective: To examine an alternative use of GTN as an acute therapy for ischemic stroke following successful recanalization.
Methods: We administered GTN IA following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. Because no standard dose of GTN is available following emergent large vessel occlusion, we performed a dose–response (3.12, 6.25, 12.5, and 25 .ig/.iL) analysis. Next, we looked at blood perfusion (flow) through the middle cerebral artery using laser Doppler flowmetry. Functional outcomes, including forced motor movement rotor rod, were assessed in the 3.12, 6.25, and 12.5 .ig/.iL groups. Histological analysis was performed using cresyl violet for infarct volume, and glial fibrillary activating protein (GFAP) and NeuN immunohistochemistry for astrocyte activation and mature neuron survival, respectively.
Results: Overall, we found that acute post-stroke IA GTN had little effect on vessel dilatation after 15 min. Functional analysis showed a significant difference between GTN (3.12 and 6.25 .ig/.iL) and control at post-stroke day 1. Histological measures showed a significant reduction in infarct volume and GFAP immunoreactivity and a significant increase in NeuN.
Conclusions: These results demonstrate that acute IA GTN is neuroprotective in experimental ischemic stroke and warrants further study as a potentially new stroke therapy. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:42:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-40576 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:42:27Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-405762020-05-04T18:24:16Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40576/ Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke Maniskas, Michael E. Roberts, Jill M. Trueman, Rebecca C. Learoyd, Annastazia E. Gorman, Amanda Fraser, Justin F. Bix, Gregory J. Background: Nitroglycerin (also known as glyceryl trinitrate (GTN)), a vasodilator best known for treatment of ischemic heart disease, has also been investigated for its potential therapeutic benefit in ischemic stroke. The completed Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke trial suggested that GTN has therapeutic benefit with acute (within 6 hours) transdermal systemic sustained release therapy. Objective: To examine an alternative use of GTN as an acute therapy for ischemic stroke following successful recanalization. Methods: We administered GTN IA following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. Because no standard dose of GTN is available following emergent large vessel occlusion, we performed a dose–response (3.12, 6.25, 12.5, and 25 .ig/.iL) analysis. Next, we looked at blood perfusion (flow) through the middle cerebral artery using laser Doppler flowmetry. Functional outcomes, including forced motor movement rotor rod, were assessed in the 3.12, 6.25, and 12.5 .ig/.iL groups. Histological analysis was performed using cresyl violet for infarct volume, and glial fibrillary activating protein (GFAP) and NeuN immunohistochemistry for astrocyte activation and mature neuron survival, respectively. Results: Overall, we found that acute post-stroke IA GTN had little effect on vessel dilatation after 15 min. Functional analysis showed a significant difference between GTN (3.12 and 6.25 .ig/.iL) and control at post-stroke day 1. Histological measures showed a significant reduction in infarct volume and GFAP immunoreactivity and a significant increase in NeuN. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that acute IA GTN is neuroprotective in experimental ischemic stroke and warrants further study as a potentially new stroke therapy. BMJ Publishing Group 2016-12-28 Article PeerReviewed Maniskas, Michael E., Roberts, Jill M., Trueman, Rebecca C., Learoyd, Annastazia E., Gorman, Amanda, Fraser, Justin F. and Bix, Gregory J. (2016) Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke. Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgerey, 10 (1). pp. 29-33. ISSN 1759-8486 http://jnis.bmj.com/content/early/2016/12/28/neurintsurg-2016-012793 doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012793 doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012793 |
| spellingShingle | Maniskas, Michael E. Roberts, Jill M. Trueman, Rebecca C. Learoyd, Annastazia E. Gorman, Amanda Fraser, Justin F. Bix, Gregory J. Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke |
| title | Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke |
| title_full | Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke |
| title_fullStr | Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke |
| title_short | Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke |
| title_sort | intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40576/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40576/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40576/ |