Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from spontaneous combustion/fire of coal in opencast mines – Indian context

There are a significant number of uncontrolled coal mine fires (primarily due to spontaneous combustion of coal), which are currently burning all over the world. These spontaneous combustion sources emit greenhouse gases (GHGs). A critical review reveals that there are no standard measurement method...

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Main Authors: Mohalik, N.K., Lester, Edward, Lowndes, Ian, Singh, V.K.
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40559/
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author Mohalik, N.K.
Lester, Edward
Lowndes, Ian
Singh, V.K.
author_facet Mohalik, N.K.
Lester, Edward
Lowndes, Ian
Singh, V.K.
author_sort Mohalik, N.K.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description There are a significant number of uncontrolled coal mine fires (primarily due to spontaneous combustion of coal), which are currently burning all over the world. These spontaneous combustion sources emit greenhouse gases (GHGs). A critical review reveals that there are no standard measurement methods to estimate GHG emissions from mine fire/spontaneous combustion areas. The objective of this research paper was to estimate GHGs emissions from spontaneous combustion of coals in the Indian context. A sampling chamber (SC) method was successfully used to assess emissions at two locations of the Enna Opencast Project (OCP), Jharia Coalfield (JCF), for 3 months. The study reveals that measured cumulative average emission rate for CO2 varies from 75.02 to 286.03 gs−1m−1 and CH4 varies from 41.49 to 40.34 gs−1m−1 for low- and medium-temperature zones. The total GHG emissions predicted from this single fire affecting mines of JCF vary from 16.86 to 20.19 Mtyr−1
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
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publishDate 2016
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spelling nottingham-405592020-05-04T18:19:50Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40559/ Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from spontaneous combustion/fire of coal in opencast mines – Indian context Mohalik, N.K. Lester, Edward Lowndes, Ian Singh, V.K. There are a significant number of uncontrolled coal mine fires (primarily due to spontaneous combustion of coal), which are currently burning all over the world. These spontaneous combustion sources emit greenhouse gases (GHGs). A critical review reveals that there are no standard measurement methods to estimate GHG emissions from mine fire/spontaneous combustion areas. The objective of this research paper was to estimate GHGs emissions from spontaneous combustion of coals in the Indian context. A sampling chamber (SC) method was successfully used to assess emissions at two locations of the Enna Opencast Project (OCP), Jharia Coalfield (JCF), for 3 months. The study reveals that measured cumulative average emission rate for CO2 varies from 75.02 to 286.03 gs−1m−1 and CH4 varies from 41.49 to 40.34 gs−1m−1 for low- and medium-temperature zones. The total GHG emissions predicted from this single fire affecting mines of JCF vary from 16.86 to 20.19 Mtyr−1 Taylor & Francis 2016-11-28 Article PeerReviewed Mohalik, N.K., Lester, Edward, Lowndes, Ian and Singh, V.K. (2016) Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from spontaneous combustion/fire of coal in opencast mines – Indian context. Carbon Management, 7 (5-6). pp. 317-332. ISSN 1758-3012 Spontaneous combustion greenhouse gases Jharia coalfield opencast mines emission estimation http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17583004.2016.1249216 doi:10.1080/17583004.2016.1249216 doi:10.1080/17583004.2016.1249216
spellingShingle Spontaneous combustion
greenhouse gases
Jharia coalfield
opencast mines
emission estimation
Mohalik, N.K.
Lester, Edward
Lowndes, Ian
Singh, V.K.
Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from spontaneous combustion/fire of coal in opencast mines – Indian context
title Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from spontaneous combustion/fire of coal in opencast mines – Indian context
title_full Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from spontaneous combustion/fire of coal in opencast mines – Indian context
title_fullStr Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from spontaneous combustion/fire of coal in opencast mines – Indian context
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from spontaneous combustion/fire of coal in opencast mines – Indian context
title_short Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from spontaneous combustion/fire of coal in opencast mines – Indian context
title_sort estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from spontaneous combustion/fire of coal in opencast mines – indian context
topic Spontaneous combustion
greenhouse gases
Jharia coalfield
opencast mines
emission estimation
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40559/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40559/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40559/