Developing the principles of chair based exercise for older people: a modified Delphi study
Background Chair based exercise (CBE) is suggested to engage older people with compromised health and mobility in an accessible form of exercise. A systematic review looking at the benefits of CBE for older people identified a lack of clarity regarding a definition, delivery, purpose and benefits....
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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BioMed Central
2014
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40343/ |
| _version_ | 1848796033578958848 |
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| author | Robinson, Katie R Leighton, Paul Logan, Phillipa A. Gordon, Adam L. Anthony, Kevin Harwood, Rowan H. Gladman, John R.F. Masud, Tahir |
| author_facet | Robinson, Katie R Leighton, Paul Logan, Phillipa A. Gordon, Adam L. Anthony, Kevin Harwood, Rowan H. Gladman, John R.F. Masud, Tahir |
| author_sort | Robinson, Katie R |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Background
Chair based exercise (CBE) is suggested to engage older people with compromised health and mobility in an accessible form of exercise. A systematic review looking at the benefits of CBE for older people identified a lack of clarity regarding a definition, delivery, purpose and benefits. This study aimed to utilise expert consensus to define CBE for older people and develop a core set of principles to guide practice and future research.
Methods
The framework for consensus was constructed through a team workshop identifying 42 statements within 7 domains. A four round electronic Delphi study with multi-disciplinary health care experts was undertaken. Statements were rated using a 5 point Likert scale of agreement and free text responses. A threshold of 70% agreement was used to determine consensus. Free text responses were analysed thematically. Between rounds a number of strategies (e.g., amended wording of statements, generation and removal of statements) were used to move towards consensus.
Results
16 experts agreed on 46 statements over four rounds of consultation (Round 1: 22 accepted, 3 removed, 5 new and 17 modified; Round 2: 16 accepted, 0 removed, 4 new and 6 modified; Round 3: 4 accepted, 2 removed, 0 new and 4 modified; Round 4: 4 accepted, 0 removed, 0 new, 0 modified).
Statements were accepted in all seven domains: the definition of CBE (5), intended users (3), potential benefits (8), structure (12), format (8), risk management (7) and evaluation (3).
The agreed definition of CBE had five components: 1. CBE is primarily a seated exercise programme; 2. The purpose of using a chair is to promote stability in both sitting and standing; 3. CBE should be considered as part of a continuum of exercise for frail older people where progression is encouraged; 4. CBE should be used flexibly to respond to the changing needs of frail older people; and 5. Where possible CBE should be used as a starting point to progress to standing programmes.
Conclusions
Consensus has been reached on a definition and a set of principles governing CBE for older people; this provides clarity for implementation and future research about CBE. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:41:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-40343 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:41:33Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | BioMed Central |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-403432020-05-04T16:47:48Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40343/ Developing the principles of chair based exercise for older people: a modified Delphi study Robinson, Katie R Leighton, Paul Logan, Phillipa A. Gordon, Adam L. Anthony, Kevin Harwood, Rowan H. Gladman, John R.F. Masud, Tahir Background Chair based exercise (CBE) is suggested to engage older people with compromised health and mobility in an accessible form of exercise. A systematic review looking at the benefits of CBE for older people identified a lack of clarity regarding a definition, delivery, purpose and benefits. This study aimed to utilise expert consensus to define CBE for older people and develop a core set of principles to guide practice and future research. Methods The framework for consensus was constructed through a team workshop identifying 42 statements within 7 domains. A four round electronic Delphi study with multi-disciplinary health care experts was undertaken. Statements were rated using a 5 point Likert scale of agreement and free text responses. A threshold of 70% agreement was used to determine consensus. Free text responses were analysed thematically. Between rounds a number of strategies (e.g., amended wording of statements, generation and removal of statements) were used to move towards consensus. Results 16 experts agreed on 46 statements over four rounds of consultation (Round 1: 22 accepted, 3 removed, 5 new and 17 modified; Round 2: 16 accepted, 0 removed, 4 new and 6 modified; Round 3: 4 accepted, 2 removed, 0 new and 4 modified; Round 4: 4 accepted, 0 removed, 0 new, 0 modified). Statements were accepted in all seven domains: the definition of CBE (5), intended users (3), potential benefits (8), structure (12), format (8), risk management (7) and evaluation (3). The agreed definition of CBE had five components: 1. CBE is primarily a seated exercise programme; 2. The purpose of using a chair is to promote stability in both sitting and standing; 3. CBE should be considered as part of a continuum of exercise for frail older people where progression is encouraged; 4. CBE should be used flexibly to respond to the changing needs of frail older people; and 5. Where possible CBE should be used as a starting point to progress to standing programmes. Conclusions Consensus has been reached on a definition and a set of principles governing CBE for older people; this provides clarity for implementation and future research about CBE. BioMed Central 2014-05-19 Article PeerReviewed Robinson, Katie R, Leighton, Paul, Logan, Phillipa A., Gordon, Adam L., Anthony, Kevin, Harwood, Rowan H., Gladman, John R.F. and Masud, Tahir (2014) Developing the principles of chair based exercise for older people: a modified Delphi study. BMC Geriatrics, 14 (1). ISSN 1471-2318 Chair based exercise Older people Physical activity Consensus development http://bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2318-14-65 doi:10.1186/1471-2318-14-65 doi:10.1186/1471-2318-14-65 |
| spellingShingle | Chair based exercise Older people Physical activity Consensus development Robinson, Katie R Leighton, Paul Logan, Phillipa A. Gordon, Adam L. Anthony, Kevin Harwood, Rowan H. Gladman, John R.F. Masud, Tahir Developing the principles of chair based exercise for older people: a modified Delphi study |
| title | Developing the principles of chair based exercise for older people: a modified Delphi study |
| title_full | Developing the principles of chair based exercise for older people: a modified Delphi study |
| title_fullStr | Developing the principles of chair based exercise for older people: a modified Delphi study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Developing the principles of chair based exercise for older people: a modified Delphi study |
| title_short | Developing the principles of chair based exercise for older people: a modified Delphi study |
| title_sort | developing the principles of chair based exercise for older people: a modified delphi study |
| topic | Chair based exercise Older people Physical activity Consensus development |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40343/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40343/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40343/ |