A discontinuous extended Kalman filter for non-smooth dynamic problems

Problems that result into locally non-differentiable and hence non-smooth state-space equations are often encountered in engineering. Examples include problems involving material laws pertaining to plasticity, impact and highly non-linear phenomena. Estimating the parameters of such systems poses a...

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Main Authors: Chatzis, M.N., Chatzi, E.N., Triantafyllou, Savvas P.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40224/
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author Chatzis, M.N.
Chatzi, E.N.
Triantafyllou, Savvas P.
author_facet Chatzis, M.N.
Chatzi, E.N.
Triantafyllou, Savvas P.
author_sort Chatzis, M.N.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Problems that result into locally non-differentiable and hence non-smooth state-space equations are often encountered in engineering. Examples include problems involving material laws pertaining to plasticity, impact and highly non-linear phenomena. Estimating the parameters of such systems poses a challenge, particularly since the majority of system identification algorithms are formulated on the basis of smooth systems under the assumption of observability, identifiability and time invariance. For a smooth system, an observable state remains observable throughout the system evolution with the exception of few selected realizations of the state vector. However, for a non-smooth system the observable set of states and parameters may vary during the evolution of the system throughout a dynamic analysis. This may cause standard identification (ID) methods, such as the Extended Kalman Filter, to temporarily diverge and ultimately fail in accurately identifying the parameters of the system. In this work, the influence of observability of non-smooth systems to the performance of the Extended and Unscented Kalman Filters is discussed and a novel algorithm particularly suited for this purpose, termed the Discontinuous Extended Kalman Filter (DEKF), is proposed.
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spelling nottingham-402242020-05-04T19:56:00Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40224/ A discontinuous extended Kalman filter for non-smooth dynamic problems Chatzis, M.N. Chatzi, E.N. Triantafyllou, Savvas P. Problems that result into locally non-differentiable and hence non-smooth state-space equations are often encountered in engineering. Examples include problems involving material laws pertaining to plasticity, impact and highly non-linear phenomena. Estimating the parameters of such systems poses a challenge, particularly since the majority of system identification algorithms are formulated on the basis of smooth systems under the assumption of observability, identifiability and time invariance. For a smooth system, an observable state remains observable throughout the system evolution with the exception of few selected realizations of the state vector. However, for a non-smooth system the observable set of states and parameters may vary during the evolution of the system throughout a dynamic analysis. This may cause standard identification (ID) methods, such as the Extended Kalman Filter, to temporarily diverge and ultimately fail in accurately identifying the parameters of the system. In this work, the influence of observability of non-smooth systems to the performance of the Extended and Unscented Kalman Filters is discussed and a novel algorithm particularly suited for this purpose, termed the Discontinuous Extended Kalman Filter (DEKF), is proposed. Elsevier 2017-08 Article PeerReviewed Chatzis, M.N., Chatzi, E.N. and Triantafyllou, Savvas P. (2017) A discontinuous extended Kalman filter for non-smooth dynamic problems. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 92 . pp. 13-29. ISSN 1096-1216 System identification; Plasticity; Impacts; Non-smooth systems; Non-linearities; Kalman filters http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0888327017300298 doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.01.021 doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.01.021
spellingShingle System identification; Plasticity; Impacts; Non-smooth systems; Non-linearities; Kalman filters
Chatzis, M.N.
Chatzi, E.N.
Triantafyllou, Savvas P.
A discontinuous extended Kalman filter for non-smooth dynamic problems
title A discontinuous extended Kalman filter for non-smooth dynamic problems
title_full A discontinuous extended Kalman filter for non-smooth dynamic problems
title_fullStr A discontinuous extended Kalman filter for non-smooth dynamic problems
title_full_unstemmed A discontinuous extended Kalman filter for non-smooth dynamic problems
title_short A discontinuous extended Kalman filter for non-smooth dynamic problems
title_sort discontinuous extended kalman filter for non-smooth dynamic problems
topic System identification; Plasticity; Impacts; Non-smooth systems; Non-linearities; Kalman filters
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40224/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40224/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40224/