Tribological behaviour of an electrochemical jet machined textured Al-Si automotive cylinder liner material

This paper investigates the use of Electrochemical Jet Machining to surface texture a hyper-eutectic Al-Si cylinder liner material. Samples were lapped to a 6μm finish followed by immersion in 1mol NaOH to expose the primary silicon colonies above the aluminium surface. Texturing was carried out usi...

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Main Authors: Walker, J.C., Kamps, T.J., Lam, J.W., Mitchell-Smith, Jonathon, Clare, Adam T.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40140/
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author Walker, J.C.
Kamps, T.J.
Lam, J.W.
Mitchell-Smith, Jonathon
Clare, Adam T.
author_facet Walker, J.C.
Kamps, T.J.
Lam, J.W.
Mitchell-Smith, Jonathon
Clare, Adam T.
author_sort Walker, J.C.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper investigates the use of Electrochemical Jet Machining to surface texture a hyper-eutectic Al-Si cylinder liner material. Samples were lapped to a 6μm finish followed by immersion in 1mol NaOH to expose the primary silicon colonies above the aluminium surface. Texturing was carried out using a NC system comprising of a fine gauge nozzle (cathode) jetting a solution of 2.3 mol NaCl on the surface (anode) whilst applying a current density of 220A/cm2. An array of hemispherical dimples at 1.5mm spacing was created, with an average diameter of 420μm and depth of 40μm, corresponding to an ε ratio of 0.095. Lubricated reciprocating sliding was carried out at stroke length of 25mm in a bath of PAO (4cSt) against a 52100 cylinder of 6mm diameter and 16mm length. Sliding frequencies were incremented at 1Hz intervals between 1-15Hz at 50N load increments from 50-200N. Stribeck curves indicated a reduction of the friction coefficient due to texturing of up to 0.05 in the mixed lubrication regime, representing a decrease of 38.5%. Optical profilometry and SEM indicated that abrasion and formation of a surface tribo-layer was mitigated in regions of the Al-Si surface where textured features were present parallel to the sliding direction.
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spelling nottingham-401402020-05-04T18:29:53Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40140/ Tribological behaviour of an electrochemical jet machined textured Al-Si automotive cylinder liner material Walker, J.C. Kamps, T.J. Lam, J.W. Mitchell-Smith, Jonathon Clare, Adam T. This paper investigates the use of Electrochemical Jet Machining to surface texture a hyper-eutectic Al-Si cylinder liner material. Samples were lapped to a 6μm finish followed by immersion in 1mol NaOH to expose the primary silicon colonies above the aluminium surface. Texturing was carried out using a NC system comprising of a fine gauge nozzle (cathode) jetting a solution of 2.3 mol NaCl on the surface (anode) whilst applying a current density of 220A/cm2. An array of hemispherical dimples at 1.5mm spacing was created, with an average diameter of 420μm and depth of 40μm, corresponding to an ε ratio of 0.095. Lubricated reciprocating sliding was carried out at stroke length of 25mm in a bath of PAO (4cSt) against a 52100 cylinder of 6mm diameter and 16mm length. Sliding frequencies were incremented at 1Hz intervals between 1-15Hz at 50N load increments from 50-200N. Stribeck curves indicated a reduction of the friction coefficient due to texturing of up to 0.05 in the mixed lubrication regime, representing a decrease of 38.5%. Optical profilometry and SEM indicated that abrasion and formation of a surface tribo-layer was mitigated in regions of the Al-Si surface where textured features were present parallel to the sliding direction. Elsevier 2017-01-23 Article PeerReviewed Walker, J.C., Kamps, T.J., Lam, J.W., Mitchell-Smith, Jonathon and Clare, Adam T. (2017) Tribological behaviour of an electrochemical jet machined textured Al-Si automotive cylinder liner material. Wear . ISSN 1873-2577 (In Press) Surface Texturing; Automotive; Al-Si; Friction; Wear; Electrochemical Jet Machining
spellingShingle Surface Texturing; Automotive; Al-Si; Friction; Wear; Electrochemical Jet Machining
Walker, J.C.
Kamps, T.J.
Lam, J.W.
Mitchell-Smith, Jonathon
Clare, Adam T.
Tribological behaviour of an electrochemical jet machined textured Al-Si automotive cylinder liner material
title Tribological behaviour of an electrochemical jet machined textured Al-Si automotive cylinder liner material
title_full Tribological behaviour of an electrochemical jet machined textured Al-Si automotive cylinder liner material
title_fullStr Tribological behaviour of an electrochemical jet machined textured Al-Si automotive cylinder liner material
title_full_unstemmed Tribological behaviour of an electrochemical jet machined textured Al-Si automotive cylinder liner material
title_short Tribological behaviour of an electrochemical jet machined textured Al-Si automotive cylinder liner material
title_sort tribological behaviour of an electrochemical jet machined textured al-si automotive cylinder liner material
topic Surface Texturing; Automotive; Al-Si; Friction; Wear; Electrochemical Jet Machining
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40140/