Assembly, assessment and availability of de novo generated transcriptomes

De novo assembly of a complete transcriptome without the need for a guiding reference genome is attractive, particularly where the cost and complexity of generating a eukaryote genome is prohibitive. The transcriptome should not however be seen as just a quick and cheap alternative to building a com...

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Main Authors: Moreton, Joanna, Izquierdo, Abril, Emes, Richard D.
Format: Article
Published: Frontiers 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40091/
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author Moreton, Joanna
Izquierdo, Abril
Emes, Richard D.
author_facet Moreton, Joanna
Izquierdo, Abril
Emes, Richard D.
author_sort Moreton, Joanna
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description De novo assembly of a complete transcriptome without the need for a guiding reference genome is attractive, particularly where the cost and complexity of generating a eukaryote genome is prohibitive. The transcriptome should not however be seen as just a quick and cheap alternative to building a complete genome. Transcriptomics allows the understanding and comparison of spatial and temporal samples within an organism and allows surveying of multiple individuals or closely related species. De novo assembly in theory allows the building of a complete transcriptome without any prior knowledge of the genome it also allows the discovery of alternate splice forms of coding RNAs and also non-coding RNAs, which are often missed by proteomic approaches or are incompletely annotated in genome studies. The limitations of the method are that generation of a truly complete assembly is unlikely and so we require some method for assessment of the quality and appropriateness of a generated transcriptome. Whilst no single consensus pipeline or tools is agreed as optimal, various algorithms and easy to use software do exist making transcriptome generation a more common approach. With this expansion of data, questions still exist relating to how do we make these datasets fully discoverable, comparable and most useful to understand complex biological systems?
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spelling nottingham-400912020-05-04T17:32:46Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40091/ Assembly, assessment and availability of de novo generated transcriptomes Moreton, Joanna Izquierdo, Abril Emes, Richard D. De novo assembly of a complete transcriptome without the need for a guiding reference genome is attractive, particularly where the cost and complexity of generating a eukaryote genome is prohibitive. The transcriptome should not however be seen as just a quick and cheap alternative to building a complete genome. Transcriptomics allows the understanding and comparison of spatial and temporal samples within an organism and allows surveying of multiple individuals or closely related species. De novo assembly in theory allows the building of a complete transcriptome without any prior knowledge of the genome it also allows the discovery of alternate splice forms of coding RNAs and also non-coding RNAs, which are often missed by proteomic approaches or are incompletely annotated in genome studies. The limitations of the method are that generation of a truly complete assembly is unlikely and so we require some method for assessment of the quality and appropriateness of a generated transcriptome. Whilst no single consensus pipeline or tools is agreed as optimal, various algorithms and easy to use software do exist making transcriptome generation a more common approach. With this expansion of data, questions still exist relating to how do we make these datasets fully discoverable, comparable and most useful to understand complex biological systems? Frontiers 2016-01-11 Article PeerReviewed Moreton, Joanna, Izquierdo, Abril and Emes, Richard D. (2016) Assembly, assessment and availability of de novo generated transcriptomes. Frontiers in Genetics, 6 . 361/1-361/9. ISSN 1664-8021 de novo transcriptome assembly high-throughput sequencing assessment availability annotation http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fgene.2015.00361/full doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00361 doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00361
spellingShingle de novo transcriptome assembly
high-throughput sequencing
assessment
availability
annotation
Moreton, Joanna
Izquierdo, Abril
Emes, Richard D.
Assembly, assessment and availability of de novo generated transcriptomes
title Assembly, assessment and availability of de novo generated transcriptomes
title_full Assembly, assessment and availability of de novo generated transcriptomes
title_fullStr Assembly, assessment and availability of de novo generated transcriptomes
title_full_unstemmed Assembly, assessment and availability of de novo generated transcriptomes
title_short Assembly, assessment and availability of de novo generated transcriptomes
title_sort assembly, assessment and availability of de novo generated transcriptomes
topic de novo transcriptome assembly
high-throughput sequencing
assessment
availability
annotation
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40091/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40091/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40091/