Performance assessment of a membrane liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system based on experimental investigations

A membrane-based liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system is studied in this paper for energy efficient air conditioning with independent temperature and humidity controls. The system mainly consists of a dehumidifier, a regenerator, an evaporative cooler and an air-to-air heat exchanger. It...

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Main Authors: Chen, Ziwei, Zhu, Jie, Bai, Hongyu
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39897/
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author Chen, Ziwei
Zhu, Jie
Bai, Hongyu
author_facet Chen, Ziwei
Zhu, Jie
Bai, Hongyu
author_sort Chen, Ziwei
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description A membrane-based liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system is studied in this paper for energy efficient air conditioning with independent temperature and humidity controls. The system mainly consists of a dehumidifier, a regenerator, an evaporative cooler and an air-to-air heat exchanger. Its feasibility in the hot and humid region is assessed with calcium chloride solution, and the influences of operating variables on the dehumidifier, regenerator, evaporative cooler and overall system performances are investigated through experimental work. The experimental results indicate that the inlet air condition greatly affects the dehumidification and regeneration performances. The system regeneration temperature should be controlled appropriately for a high energy efficiency based on the operative solution concentration ratio. It is worth noting that the solution concentration ratio plays a considerable role in the system performance. The higher the solution concentration ratio, the better the dehumidification performance. However simultaneously more thermal input power is required for the solution regeneration, and a crystallization risk in the normal operating temperature range should be noted as well. The system mass balance between the dehumidifier and regenerator is crucial for the system steady operation. Under the investigated steady operating condition, the supply air temperature of 20.4°C and system COP of 0.70 are achieved at a solution concentration ratio of 36%.
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spelling nottingham-398972020-05-04T18:37:38Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39897/ Performance assessment of a membrane liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system based on experimental investigations Chen, Ziwei Zhu, Jie Bai, Hongyu A membrane-based liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system is studied in this paper for energy efficient air conditioning with independent temperature and humidity controls. The system mainly consists of a dehumidifier, a regenerator, an evaporative cooler and an air-to-air heat exchanger. Its feasibility in the hot and humid region is assessed with calcium chloride solution, and the influences of operating variables on the dehumidifier, regenerator, evaporative cooler and overall system performances are investigated through experimental work. The experimental results indicate that the inlet air condition greatly affects the dehumidification and regeneration performances. The system regeneration temperature should be controlled appropriately for a high energy efficiency based on the operative solution concentration ratio. It is worth noting that the solution concentration ratio plays a considerable role in the system performance. The higher the solution concentration ratio, the better the dehumidification performance. However simultaneously more thermal input power is required for the solution regeneration, and a crystallization risk in the normal operating temperature range should be noted as well. The system mass balance between the dehumidifier and regenerator is crucial for the system steady operation. Under the investigated steady operating condition, the supply air temperature of 20.4°C and system COP of 0.70 are achieved at a solution concentration ratio of 36%. Elsevier 2017-03-15 Article PeerReviewed Chen, Ziwei, Zhu, Jie and Bai, Hongyu (2017) Performance assessment of a membrane liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system based on experimental investigations. Energy and Buildings, 139 . pp. 665-679. ISSN 1872-6178 Liquid desiccant dehumidification Membrane-based Evaporative cooling Experimental study System mass balance http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778817301664 doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.046 doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.046
spellingShingle Liquid desiccant dehumidification
Membrane-based
Evaporative cooling
Experimental study
System mass balance
Chen, Ziwei
Zhu, Jie
Bai, Hongyu
Performance assessment of a membrane liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system based on experimental investigations
title Performance assessment of a membrane liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system based on experimental investigations
title_full Performance assessment of a membrane liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system based on experimental investigations
title_fullStr Performance assessment of a membrane liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system based on experimental investigations
title_full_unstemmed Performance assessment of a membrane liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system based on experimental investigations
title_short Performance assessment of a membrane liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system based on experimental investigations
title_sort performance assessment of a membrane liquid desiccant dehumidification cooling system based on experimental investigations
topic Liquid desiccant dehumidification
Membrane-based
Evaporative cooling
Experimental study
System mass balance
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39897/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39897/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39897/