The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: multiwavelength counterparts to 103 submillimeter galaxies in the UKIDSS-UDS field

We present multiwavelength identifications for the counterparts of 1088 submillimeter sources detected at 850 μm in the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey study of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey-Ultra-Deep Survey (UDS) field. By utilizing an Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) pilot study on a su...

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Main Authors: Chen, Chian-Chou, Smail, Ian, Ivison, Rob J., Arumugam, Vinodiran, Almaini, Omar, Conselice, Christopher J., Geach, James E., Hartley, Will G., Ma, Cheng-Jiun, Mortlock, Alice, Simpson, Chris, Simpson, James M., Swinbank, A. Mark, Aretxaga, Itziar, Blain, Andrew, Chapman, Scott C., Dunlop, James S., Farrah, Duncan, Halpern, Mark, Michałowski, Michał J., van der Werf, Paul, Wilkinson, Aaron, Zavala, Jorge A.
Format: Article
Published: American Astronomical Society 2016
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39810/
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author Chen, Chian-Chou
Smail, Ian
Ivison, Rob J.
Arumugam, Vinodiran
Almaini, Omar
Conselice, Christopher J.
Geach, James E.
Hartley, Will G.
Ma, Cheng-Jiun
Mortlock, Alice
Simpson, Chris
Simpson, James M.
Swinbank, A. Mark
Aretxaga, Itziar
Blain, Andrew
Chapman, Scott C.
Dunlop, James S.
Farrah, Duncan
Halpern, Mark
Michałowski, Michał J.
van der Werf, Paul
Wilkinson, Aaron
Zavala, Jorge A.
author_facet Chen, Chian-Chou
Smail, Ian
Ivison, Rob J.
Arumugam, Vinodiran
Almaini, Omar
Conselice, Christopher J.
Geach, James E.
Hartley, Will G.
Ma, Cheng-Jiun
Mortlock, Alice
Simpson, Chris
Simpson, James M.
Swinbank, A. Mark
Aretxaga, Itziar
Blain, Andrew
Chapman, Scott C.
Dunlop, James S.
Farrah, Duncan
Halpern, Mark
Michałowski, Michał J.
van der Werf, Paul
Wilkinson, Aaron
Zavala, Jorge A.
author_sort Chen, Chian-Chou
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We present multiwavelength identifications for the counterparts of 1088 submillimeter sources detected at 850 μm in the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey study of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey-Ultra-Deep Survey (UDS) field. By utilizing an Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) pilot study on a subset of our bright SCUBA-2 sample as a training set, along with the deep optical–near-infrared (OIR) data available in this field, we develop a novel technique, Optical–IR Triple Color (OIRTC), using z − K, K − [3.6], [3.6] − [4.5] colors to select the candidate submillimeter galaxy (SMG) counterparts. By combining radio identification and the OIRTC technique, we find counterpart candidates for 80% of the Class = 1 ≥ 4σ SCUBA-2 sample, defined as those that are covered by both radio and OIR imaging and the base sample for our scientific analyses. Based on the ALMA training set, we expect the accuracy of these identifications to be 82% ± 20%, with a completeness of 69% ± 16%, essentially as accurate as the traditional p-value technique but with higher completeness. We find that the fraction of SCUBA-2 sources having candidate counterparts is lower for fainter 850 μm sources, and we argue that for follow-up observations sensitive to SMGs with S850 gsim 1 mJy across the whole ALMA beam, the fraction with multiple counterparts is likely to be >40% for SCUBA-2 sources at S850 gsim 4 mJy. We find that the photometric redshift distribution for the SMGs is well fit by a lognormal distribution, with a median redshift of z = 2.3 ± 0.1. After accounting for the sources without any radio and/or OIRTC counterpart, we estimate the median redshift to be z = 2.6 ± 0.1 for SMGs with S850 > 1 mJy. We also use this new large sample to study the clustering of SMGs and the far-infrared properties of the unidentified submillimeter sources by stacking their Herschel SPIRE far-infrared emission.
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publisher American Astronomical Society
recordtype eprints
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spelling nottingham-398102020-05-04T17:41:02Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39810/ The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: multiwavelength counterparts to 103 submillimeter galaxies in the UKIDSS-UDS field Chen, Chian-Chou Smail, Ian Ivison, Rob J. Arumugam, Vinodiran Almaini, Omar Conselice, Christopher J. Geach, James E. Hartley, Will G. Ma, Cheng-Jiun Mortlock, Alice Simpson, Chris Simpson, James M. Swinbank, A. Mark Aretxaga, Itziar Blain, Andrew Chapman, Scott C. Dunlop, James S. Farrah, Duncan Halpern, Mark Michałowski, Michał J. van der Werf, Paul Wilkinson, Aaron Zavala, Jorge A. We present multiwavelength identifications for the counterparts of 1088 submillimeter sources detected at 850 μm in the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey study of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey-Ultra-Deep Survey (UDS) field. By utilizing an Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) pilot study on a subset of our bright SCUBA-2 sample as a training set, along with the deep optical–near-infrared (OIR) data available in this field, we develop a novel technique, Optical–IR Triple Color (OIRTC), using z − K, K − [3.6], [3.6] − [4.5] colors to select the candidate submillimeter galaxy (SMG) counterparts. By combining radio identification and the OIRTC technique, we find counterpart candidates for 80% of the Class = 1 ≥ 4σ SCUBA-2 sample, defined as those that are covered by both radio and OIR imaging and the base sample for our scientific analyses. Based on the ALMA training set, we expect the accuracy of these identifications to be 82% ± 20%, with a completeness of 69% ± 16%, essentially as accurate as the traditional p-value technique but with higher completeness. We find that the fraction of SCUBA-2 sources having candidate counterparts is lower for fainter 850 μm sources, and we argue that for follow-up observations sensitive to SMGs with S850 gsim 1 mJy across the whole ALMA beam, the fraction with multiple counterparts is likely to be >40% for SCUBA-2 sources at S850 gsim 4 mJy. We find that the photometric redshift distribution for the SMGs is well fit by a lognormal distribution, with a median redshift of z = 2.3 ± 0.1. After accounting for the sources without any radio and/or OIRTC counterpart, we estimate the median redshift to be z = 2.6 ± 0.1 for SMGs with S850 > 1 mJy. We also use this new large sample to study the clustering of SMGs and the far-infrared properties of the unidentified submillimeter sources by stacking their Herschel SPIRE far-infrared emission. American Astronomical Society 2016-03-22 Article PeerReviewed Chen, Chian-Chou, Smail, Ian, Ivison, Rob J., Arumugam, Vinodiran, Almaini, Omar, Conselice, Christopher J., Geach, James E., Hartley, Will G., Ma, Cheng-Jiun, Mortlock, Alice, Simpson, Chris, Simpson, James M., Swinbank, A. Mark, Aretxaga, Itziar, Blain, Andrew, Chapman, Scott C., Dunlop, James S., Farrah, Duncan, Halpern, Mark, Michałowski, Michał J., van der Werf, Paul, Wilkinson, Aaron and Zavala, Jorge A. (2016) The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: multiwavelength counterparts to 103 submillimeter galaxies in the UKIDSS-UDS field. Astrophysical Journal, 820 (2). 82/1-82/23. ISSN 1538-4357 catalogs; cosmology: observations; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: starburst; submillimeter: galaxies http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/82 doi:10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/82 doi:10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/82
spellingShingle catalogs; cosmology: observations; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: starburst; submillimeter: galaxies
Chen, Chian-Chou
Smail, Ian
Ivison, Rob J.
Arumugam, Vinodiran
Almaini, Omar
Conselice, Christopher J.
Geach, James E.
Hartley, Will G.
Ma, Cheng-Jiun
Mortlock, Alice
Simpson, Chris
Simpson, James M.
Swinbank, A. Mark
Aretxaga, Itziar
Blain, Andrew
Chapman, Scott C.
Dunlop, James S.
Farrah, Duncan
Halpern, Mark
Michałowski, Michał J.
van der Werf, Paul
Wilkinson, Aaron
Zavala, Jorge A.
The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: multiwavelength counterparts to 103 submillimeter galaxies in the UKIDSS-UDS field
title The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: multiwavelength counterparts to 103 submillimeter galaxies in the UKIDSS-UDS field
title_full The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: multiwavelength counterparts to 103 submillimeter galaxies in the UKIDSS-UDS field
title_fullStr The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: multiwavelength counterparts to 103 submillimeter galaxies in the UKIDSS-UDS field
title_full_unstemmed The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: multiwavelength counterparts to 103 submillimeter galaxies in the UKIDSS-UDS field
title_short The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: multiwavelength counterparts to 103 submillimeter galaxies in the UKIDSS-UDS field
title_sort scuba-2 cosmology legacy survey: multiwavelength counterparts to 103 submillimeter galaxies in the ukidss-uds field
topic catalogs; cosmology: observations; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: starburst; submillimeter: galaxies
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39810/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39810/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39810/