‘We asked for life!’: women’s prison zines in 1970s America

This dissertation discusses the previously unexamined and little-acknowledged genre of women’s prison zines in America. Beginning in the 1930s, these works of art and literature gave insight into the invisibilised world of women’s prisons and challenged preconceived ideas and stereotypes about femal...

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Main Author: Wright, Olivia
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39676/
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author Wright, Olivia
author_facet Wright, Olivia
author_sort Wright, Olivia
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This dissertation discusses the previously unexamined and little-acknowledged genre of women’s prison zines in America. Beginning in the 1930s, these works of art and literature gave insight into the invisibilised world of women’s prisons and challenged preconceived ideas and stereotypes about female incarceration. The genre reached a peak in the 1970s—the decade on which I focus. Establishing the genre and its core characteristics for the first time, I define women’s prison zines as a form of “collective outsider writing” and place them into key theoretical and academic contexts that otherwise exclude them. Chapter One defines women’s prison zines as a distinctive and compelling subgenre of American protest literature, with a complex protest aesthetic aimed at wider social change beyond penal reform. Chapter Two goes one step further to place zines within the feminist protest writing tradition. The zines offer a concentrated perspective on women’s rights through collaboration with external feminist organisations and discussion of gendered concerns. Finally, Chapter Three argues that women’s prison zines develop the tradition of feminist collective autobiography, as they offer a powerful, collective narrative voice that establishes solidarity and kinship in an otherwise confined and alienating space. I argue that women’s prison zines sit at the intersection of these three genres—protest literature, feminist writing and collective autobiography—and that they fuse together elements of all three traditions to form a key example of what I term “collective outsider writing.”
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spelling nottingham-396762025-02-28T13:38:36Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39676/ ‘We asked for life!’: women’s prison zines in 1970s America Wright, Olivia This dissertation discusses the previously unexamined and little-acknowledged genre of women’s prison zines in America. Beginning in the 1930s, these works of art and literature gave insight into the invisibilised world of women’s prisons and challenged preconceived ideas and stereotypes about female incarceration. The genre reached a peak in the 1970s—the decade on which I focus. Establishing the genre and its core characteristics for the first time, I define women’s prison zines as a form of “collective outsider writing” and place them into key theoretical and academic contexts that otherwise exclude them. Chapter One defines women’s prison zines as a distinctive and compelling subgenre of American protest literature, with a complex protest aesthetic aimed at wider social change beyond penal reform. Chapter Two goes one step further to place zines within the feminist protest writing tradition. The zines offer a concentrated perspective on women’s rights through collaboration with external feminist organisations and discussion of gendered concerns. Finally, Chapter Three argues that women’s prison zines develop the tradition of feminist collective autobiography, as they offer a powerful, collective narrative voice that establishes solidarity and kinship in an otherwise confined and alienating space. I argue that women’s prison zines sit at the intersection of these three genres—protest literature, feminist writing and collective autobiography—and that they fuse together elements of all three traditions to form a key example of what I term “collective outsider writing.” 2017-07-21 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39676/1/Final%20Draft%20MRes%20with%20Corrections.pdf Wright, Olivia (2017) ‘We asked for life!’: women’s prison zines in 1970s America. MRes thesis, University of Nottingham. Women's Prison zines in America 1970s
spellingShingle Women's Prison zines in America 1970s
Wright, Olivia
‘We asked for life!’: women’s prison zines in 1970s America
title ‘We asked for life!’: women’s prison zines in 1970s America
title_full ‘We asked for life!’: women’s prison zines in 1970s America
title_fullStr ‘We asked for life!’: women’s prison zines in 1970s America
title_full_unstemmed ‘We asked for life!’: women’s prison zines in 1970s America
title_short ‘We asked for life!’: women’s prison zines in 1970s America
title_sort ‘we asked for life!’: women’s prison zines in 1970s america
topic Women's Prison zines in America 1970s
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39676/