Electrical discharge coating of nanostructured TiC-Fe cermets on 304 stainless steel

The electrical discharge coating (EDC) process, as used for the development of TiC-Fe cermet coatings on 304 stainless steel, has been investigated as a function of increasing current (2–19 A) and pulse-on time (2–64 μs). Coating morphologies, comprising of a mixture of TiC, γ-Fe, ά-Fe and amorphous...

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Main Authors: Algodi, Samer J., Murray, James W., Fay, Michael W., Clare, Adam T., Brown, Paul D.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39239/
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author Algodi, Samer J.
Murray, James W.
Fay, Michael W.
Clare, Adam T.
Brown, Paul D.
author_facet Algodi, Samer J.
Murray, James W.
Fay, Michael W.
Clare, Adam T.
Brown, Paul D.
author_sort Algodi, Samer J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The electrical discharge coating (EDC) process, as used for the development of TiC-Fe cermet coatings on 304 stainless steel, has been investigated as a function of increasing current (2–19 A) and pulse-on time (2–64 μs). Coating morphologies, comprising of a mixture of TiC, γ-Fe, ά-Fe and amorphous carbon, were characterised using the combined techniques of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The developed coatings exhibited variable hardness values, up to an order of magnitude higher than that of the substrate, depending on the content and dispersion of nanostructured TiC particles within the Fe matrix. Coating hardness was found to increase with increasing current, but decrease under conditions of high pulse-on times, reflecting differences in the amount of TiC incorporated into the coatings. Optimised coatings were achieved using conditions of low processing energy which minimised the development of pores and cracks.
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spelling nottingham-392392020-05-04T18:09:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39239/ Electrical discharge coating of nanostructured TiC-Fe cermets on 304 stainless steel Algodi, Samer J. Murray, James W. Fay, Michael W. Clare, Adam T. Brown, Paul D. The electrical discharge coating (EDC) process, as used for the development of TiC-Fe cermet coatings on 304 stainless steel, has been investigated as a function of increasing current (2–19 A) and pulse-on time (2–64 μs). Coating morphologies, comprising of a mixture of TiC, γ-Fe, ά-Fe and amorphous carbon, were characterised using the combined techniques of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The developed coatings exhibited variable hardness values, up to an order of magnitude higher than that of the substrate, depending on the content and dispersion of nanostructured TiC particles within the Fe matrix. Coating hardness was found to increase with increasing current, but decrease under conditions of high pulse-on times, reflecting differences in the amount of TiC incorporated into the coatings. Optimised coatings were achieved using conditions of low processing energy which minimised the development of pores and cracks. Elsevier 2016-09-28 Article PeerReviewed Algodi, Samer J., Murray, James W., Fay, Michael W., Clare, Adam T. and Brown, Paul D. (2016) Electrical discharge coating of nanostructured TiC-Fe cermets on 304 stainless steel. Surface and Coatings Technology, 307 (Part A). pp. 639-649. ISSN 1879-3347 Electrical discharge coating; EDC; EDM; TiC-Fe; Cermet; Hardness http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S025789721630946X doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.09.062 doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.09.062
spellingShingle Electrical discharge coating; EDC; EDM; TiC-Fe; Cermet; Hardness
Algodi, Samer J.
Murray, James W.
Fay, Michael W.
Clare, Adam T.
Brown, Paul D.
Electrical discharge coating of nanostructured TiC-Fe cermets on 304 stainless steel
title Electrical discharge coating of nanostructured TiC-Fe cermets on 304 stainless steel
title_full Electrical discharge coating of nanostructured TiC-Fe cermets on 304 stainless steel
title_fullStr Electrical discharge coating of nanostructured TiC-Fe cermets on 304 stainless steel
title_full_unstemmed Electrical discharge coating of nanostructured TiC-Fe cermets on 304 stainless steel
title_short Electrical discharge coating of nanostructured TiC-Fe cermets on 304 stainless steel
title_sort electrical discharge coating of nanostructured tic-fe cermets on 304 stainless steel
topic Electrical discharge coating; EDC; EDM; TiC-Fe; Cermet; Hardness
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39239/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39239/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39239/