Aberrant post-translational protein modifications in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury

It is likely that the majority of proteins will undergo post-translational modification, be it enzymatic or non-enzymatic. These modified protein(s) regulate activity, localization and interaction with other cellular molecules thereby maintaining cellular hemostasis. Alcohol exposure significantly a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Osna, Natalie, Carter, Wayne, Ganesan, Murali, Kirpich, Irina A., McClain, Criag J., Petersen, Dennis R., Shearn, Colin T., Tomasi, Maria L., Kharbanda, Kusum
Format: Article
Published: Baishideng Publishing Group 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39167/
_version_ 1848795778561081344
author Osna, Natalie
Carter, Wayne
Ganesan, Murali
Kirpich, Irina A.
McClain, Criag J.
Petersen, Dennis R.
Shearn, Colin T.
Tomasi, Maria L.
Kharbanda, Kusum
author_facet Osna, Natalie
Carter, Wayne
Ganesan, Murali
Kirpich, Irina A.
McClain, Criag J.
Petersen, Dennis R.
Shearn, Colin T.
Tomasi, Maria L.
Kharbanda, Kusum
author_sort Osna, Natalie
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description It is likely that the majority of proteins will undergo post-translational modification, be it enzymatic or non-enzymatic. These modified protein(s) regulate activity, localization and interaction with other cellular molecules thereby maintaining cellular hemostasis. Alcohol exposure significantly alters several of these post-translational modifications leading to impairments of many essential physiological processes. Here, we present new insights into novel modifications following ethanol exposure and their role in the initiation and progression of liver injury. This critical review condenses the proceedings of a symposium at the European Society for the Biomedical Research on Alcoholism Meeting held September 12-15, 2015, in Valencia, Spain.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T19:37:30Z
format Article
id nottingham-39167
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T19:37:30Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Baishideng Publishing Group
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-391672020-05-04T17:55:49Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39167/ Aberrant post-translational protein modifications in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury Osna, Natalie Carter, Wayne Ganesan, Murali Kirpich, Irina A. McClain, Criag J. Petersen, Dennis R. Shearn, Colin T. Tomasi, Maria L. Kharbanda, Kusum It is likely that the majority of proteins will undergo post-translational modification, be it enzymatic or non-enzymatic. These modified protein(s) regulate activity, localization and interaction with other cellular molecules thereby maintaining cellular hemostasis. Alcohol exposure significantly alters several of these post-translational modifications leading to impairments of many essential physiological processes. Here, we present new insights into novel modifications following ethanol exposure and their role in the initiation and progression of liver injury. This critical review condenses the proceedings of a symposium at the European Society for the Biomedical Research on Alcoholism Meeting held September 12-15, 2015, in Valencia, Spain. Baishideng Publishing Group 2016-06-21 Article PeerReviewed Osna, Natalie, Carter, Wayne, Ganesan, Murali, Kirpich, Irina A., McClain, Criag J., Petersen, Dennis R., Shearn, Colin T., Tomasi, Maria L. and Kharbanda, Kusum (2016) Aberrant post-translational protein modifications in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 22 (27). pp. 6192-6200. ISSN 2219-2840 Alcohol; Acetylation; Liver; Carbonylation methylation; Dysfunction; Methylation; Glycosylation; Phosphorylation; Ubiquitination; Sumoylation; Betaine; Post-translational protein modification http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i27/6192.htm doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i27.6192 doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i27.6192
spellingShingle Alcohol; Acetylation; Liver; Carbonylation methylation; Dysfunction; Methylation; Glycosylation; Phosphorylation; Ubiquitination; Sumoylation; Betaine; Post-translational protein modification
Osna, Natalie
Carter, Wayne
Ganesan, Murali
Kirpich, Irina A.
McClain, Criag J.
Petersen, Dennis R.
Shearn, Colin T.
Tomasi, Maria L.
Kharbanda, Kusum
Aberrant post-translational protein modifications in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury
title Aberrant post-translational protein modifications in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury
title_full Aberrant post-translational protein modifications in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury
title_fullStr Aberrant post-translational protein modifications in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury
title_full_unstemmed Aberrant post-translational protein modifications in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury
title_short Aberrant post-translational protein modifications in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury
title_sort aberrant post-translational protein modifications in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury
topic Alcohol; Acetylation; Liver; Carbonylation methylation; Dysfunction; Methylation; Glycosylation; Phosphorylation; Ubiquitination; Sumoylation; Betaine; Post-translational protein modification
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39167/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39167/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39167/