Text messaging to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst African communities: findings from a theory based feasibility study

Background: There is a public health need to tackle high levels of undiagnosed (or late diagnosed) HIV amongst the UK's African communities. This research aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of using a text messaging intervention to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst this pop...

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Main Authors: Evans, Catrin, Turner, K., Blake, Holly, Juma, A., Suggs, S., Occa, A.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2015
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39026/
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author Evans, Catrin
Turner, K.
Blake, Holly
Juma, A.
Suggs, S.
Occa, A.
author_facet Evans, Catrin
Turner, K.
Blake, Holly
Juma, A.
Suggs, S.
Occa, A.
author_sort Evans, Catrin
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: There is a public health need to tackle high levels of undiagnosed (or late diagnosed) HIV amongst the UK's African communities. This research aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of using a text messaging intervention to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst this population in a UK city. Methods: Participatory research adopting a mixed-methods design. Four distinct stages included: [1] Formative Research: Six focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with diverse sections of the African community to assess perceptions about HIV and to inform message development (n=48). The Health Belief Model (HBM) was used as an organising framework for data analysis and interpretation. [2] Message Development: SMS messages were developed based on HBM constructs, existing HIV campaigns and FGD findings, and tailored according to language, gender and religion. 12 HIV-related and 12 generic health-related text messages were developed and piloted using elicitation interview processes. [3] Intervention and outcomes: 172 participants were recruited. They received 2 messages per week for 12 weeks. Data was collected in pre and post questionnaire surveys assessing uptake of HIV testing, HIV-related attitudes and knowledge and perceived general health. [4] Evaluation: Acceptability and meaningfulness of the intervention were explored via semi-structured telephone interviews (n=21). Data were analysed using thematic content analysis.
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spelling nottingham-390262020-05-04T17:06:21Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39026/ Text messaging to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst African communities: findings from a theory based feasibility study Evans, Catrin Turner, K. Blake, Holly Juma, A. Suggs, S. Occa, A. Background: There is a public health need to tackle high levels of undiagnosed (or late diagnosed) HIV amongst the UK's African communities. This research aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of using a text messaging intervention to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst this population in a UK city. Methods: Participatory research adopting a mixed-methods design. Four distinct stages included: [1] Formative Research: Six focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with diverse sections of the African community to assess perceptions about HIV and to inform message development (n=48). The Health Belief Model (HBM) was used as an organising framework for data analysis and interpretation. [2] Message Development: SMS messages were developed based on HBM constructs, existing HIV campaigns and FGD findings, and tailored according to language, gender and religion. 12 HIV-related and 12 generic health-related text messages were developed and piloted using elicitation interview processes. [3] Intervention and outcomes: 172 participants were recruited. They received 2 messages per week for 12 weeks. Data was collected in pre and post questionnaire surveys assessing uptake of HIV testing, HIV-related attitudes and knowledge and perceived general health. [4] Evaluation: Acceptability and meaningfulness of the intervention were explored via semi-structured telephone interviews (n=21). Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Wiley 2015-04-20 Article PeerReviewed Evans, Catrin, Turner, K., Blake, Holly, Juma, A., Suggs, S. and Occa, A. (2015) Text messaging to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst African communities: findings from a theory based feasibility study. HIV Medicine, 16 (S2). p. 54. ISSN 1468-1293 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hiv.12265/abstract doi:10.1111/hiv.12265 doi:10.1111/hiv.12265
spellingShingle Evans, Catrin
Turner, K.
Blake, Holly
Juma, A.
Suggs, S.
Occa, A.
Text messaging to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst African communities: findings from a theory based feasibility study
title Text messaging to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst African communities: findings from a theory based feasibility study
title_full Text messaging to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst African communities: findings from a theory based feasibility study
title_fullStr Text messaging to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst African communities: findings from a theory based feasibility study
title_full_unstemmed Text messaging to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst African communities: findings from a theory based feasibility study
title_short Text messaging to encourage uptake of HIV testing amongst African communities: findings from a theory based feasibility study
title_sort text messaging to encourage uptake of hiv testing amongst african communities: findings from a theory based feasibility study
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39026/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39026/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39026/