$Do smokers have greater risk of delayed and non-union after fracture, osteotomy and arthrodesis?: a systematic review with meta-analysis$
QR Code

QR Code

Do smokers have greater risk of delayed and non-union after fracture, osteotomy and arthrodesis?: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Objectives: Systematic review and meta-analysis of published observational cohort studies. To quantify the increased risk smokers have of experiencing a delayed and/or non-union in fractures, spinal fusion, osteotomy, arthrodesis or established non-unions. Setting: Medical Literature Analysis and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Pearson, Richard G., Clement, R.G.E., Edwards, K.L., Scammell, Brigitte E.
Format:	Article
Published:	BMJ Publishing Group 2016
Subjects:	Smoking delayed union non-union risk meta-analysis
Online Access:	https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38919/

Similar Items

Teacher unionism in changing times: is this the real “new unionism”?
by: Stevenson, Howard
Published: (2015)

Trade unions in an era of globalisation
by: Ragoobur, Satiumsingh
Published: (2004)

Union Commitment: A Case Of Two Malaysian Unions (The Amalgamated Union Of Employees In Government Clerical And Allied Services And The National Union Of Banking Employees).
by: Johari, Husna
Published: (2006)

The impact of privatisation on union membership and density: A Western Australian case study
by: Oliver, Bobbie
Published: (2014)

Labour unionisation structure and product innovation
by: Basak, Debasmita, et al.
Published: (2018)

Incidence of injury in elite junior Rugby Union: a prospective descriptive study
by: McManus, Alexandra, et al.
Published: (2004)

Rejoinder by authors: Incidence and injury in elite junior rugby union - a prospective study
by: McManus, Alexandra, et al.
Published: (2005)

Union bargaining power, subcontracting and innovation
by: Beladi, Hamid, et al.
Published: (2017)

Communication and Job Satisfaction among Workers in the Department of Trade Union Affairs in the Northern State of Malaysia
by: Asaari, Muhammad Hasmi Abu Hassan, et al.
Published: (2019)

Tobacco control in the European Union
by: Bogdanovica, Ilze
Published: (2012)

Integration of the Republic of Turkey To The European Monetary Union
by: Balcisoy, Kemal Cem
Published: (2006)

One Big Metal Union? The Impact of Union Amalgamation in Western Australia
by: Oliver, Bobbie
Published: (2013)

Teachers’ voices and their unions
by: Gavin, Mihajla, et al.
Published: (2023)

The time and space of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Pan-Europe, 1923-1939
by: Thorpe, Benjamin J.
Published: (2018)

Factors affecting union effectiveness: a case in Tenaga Nasional Berhad / Nur Shameela Noor Ramli
by: Noor Ramli, Nur Shameela
Published: (2014)

Perceived Barriers to Trade Unionism in Malaysia
by: Ramasamy, Nagiah
Published: (2010)

Higher education policy in the EU, an institutional account
by: Tzortzis, Konstantinos
Published: (2008)

Employers awareness towards SOCSO contributions / Mohd Fazeris Fauzi
by: Fauzi, Mohd Fazeris
Published: (2011)

The British Court and the 1707 Union of England and Scotland
by: Taylor, Michael
Published: (2023)

Reformers and revolutionaries: the battle for the working classes in Gibraltar and its hinterland, 1902-1921
by: Grocott, Chris A., et al.
Published: (2018)

Welfare gains of joining a union for Latin America
by: Ardiles Decker, Fabrizio Leonardo
Published: (2023)

Modeling petroleum resources in provinces of the Former Soviet Union
by: Aguilera, Roberto F.
Published: (2011)

Globalisation, the European Union and Turkey: rethinking the struggle over hegemony
by: Uzgoren, Elif
Published: (2012)

An ever-closer union?: measuring the expansion and ideological content of European Union policy-making through an expert survey
by: Nanou, Kyriaki, et al.
Published: (2017)

Young teacher union activists' views and experiences of involvement, voice, and agency in their union and its influence on their concept of professionalism
by: Gilliland, Alison
Published: (2018)

Housing-market heterogeneity in a monetary union
by: Rubio, Margarita
Published: (2014)

A study on the effectiveness of union in F&N Beverages Manufacturing Sdn Bhd and F&N Beverages Marketing Sdn Bhd / Ashura Shuhada Azizan
by: Azizan, Ashura Shuhada
Published: (2014)

Can direct union elections increase workers’ economic wellbeing in China?: testing effects and explaining mechanisms
by: Le, Junjie, et al.
Published: (2019)

Regulating sustainable public procurement in Turkey in the context of the European Union membership
by: Kaya, Mehmet Bedii
Published: (2014)

Transnational solidarity or conflict? Trade unions and neo-liberal restructuring in Europe.
by: Bieler, Andreas
Published: (2008)

Compliance of banks to the Anti-Money Laundering legislation: The case of the European Union
by: Thonon, Mathilde
Published: (2006)

STW 331 - UNDANG-UNDANG UNTUK PEKERJA SOSIAL OKT-NOV 1996
by: PPJJ, Pusat Pengajian Jarak Jauh
Published: (1996)

Should they stay or should they go? Attitudes towards immigration in Europe
by: Bridges, S.J., et al.
Published: (2014)

Macroeconomic and financial stability in a monetary union: the case of Lithuania
by: Rubio, Margarita, et al.
Published: (2018)

Taming the Machine: Comparing UAW and ILWU Responses to Automation, 1945-1972
by: Watson, Daniel
Published: (2023)

Economic crisis and party responsiveness on the left–right dimension in the European Union
by: Clements, Ben, et al.
Published: (2018)

The Economics of Oil and Gas Supply in the Former Soviet Union
by: Aguilera, Roberto F.
Published: (2012)

Job demands, job resources and innovative work behaviour: a European Union study
by: Dediu, Vlad, et al.
Published: (2018)

Financial centres' competitiveness and economic convergence: evidence from the European Union regions
by: Degl'Innocenti, Marta, et al.
Published: (2018)

The Impact of Union Presence and Strategic Human Resource Management on Employee Voice in Multinational Enterprises in Australia
by: Sablok, Gitika, et al.
Published: (2013)