Towards a literary public sphere: the Mercurio Peruano, Lima, 1791

This article examines the applicability of Habermas’ concept of the public sphere to the periodical paper the Mercurio Peruano in 1791. It compares the conditions of production of Habermas’ ‘model’ eighteenth-century European bourgeois public sphere to those of a colonial, ancien régime Lima complet...

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Main Author: Sharman, Adam
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38856/
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author Sharman, Adam
author_facet Sharman, Adam
author_sort Sharman, Adam
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description This article examines the applicability of Habermas’ concept of the public sphere to the periodical paper the Mercurio Peruano in 1791. It compares the conditions of production of Habermas’ ‘model’ eighteenth-century European bourgeois public sphere to those of a colonial, ancien régime Lima complete with Inquisition censorship. It suggests that Habermas’ literary—rather than political—public sphere, training ground for a critical civic public reflection, is the more fruitful concept. Moving beyond contextualist explanations, it argues that the Mercurio’s Enlightenment meditations on the capital’s ‘civil system’—on its commerce and its cafés—construct the public sphere through and in the productive force of critical reason itself. In its patriotic pages we glimpse both the signs of a ‘modern’ public sphere of civil society in the interstices of formal politics before independence and a reminder that the public sphere, based on a reason that exceeds any determinate historical structure, is never exclusively modern.
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spelling nottingham-388562020-05-04T19:59:30Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38856/ Towards a literary public sphere: the Mercurio Peruano, Lima, 1791 Sharman, Adam This article examines the applicability of Habermas’ concept of the public sphere to the periodical paper the Mercurio Peruano in 1791. It compares the conditions of production of Habermas’ ‘model’ eighteenth-century European bourgeois public sphere to those of a colonial, ancien régime Lima complete with Inquisition censorship. It suggests that Habermas’ literary—rather than political—public sphere, training ground for a critical civic public reflection, is the more fruitful concept. Moving beyond contextualist explanations, it argues that the Mercurio’s Enlightenment meditations on the capital’s ‘civil system’—on its commerce and its cafés—construct the public sphere through and in the productive force of critical reason itself. In its patriotic pages we glimpse both the signs of a ‘modern’ public sphere of civil society in the interstices of formal politics before independence and a reminder that the public sphere, based on a reason that exceeds any determinate historical structure, is never exclusively modern. Taylor & Francis 2017 Article PeerReviewed Sharman, Adam (2017) Towards a literary public sphere: the Mercurio Peruano, Lima, 1791. Hispanic Research Journal . ISSN 1745-820X (In Press) public sphere; Mercurio Peruano; Enlightenment
spellingShingle public sphere; Mercurio Peruano; Enlightenment
Sharman, Adam
Towards a literary public sphere: the Mercurio Peruano, Lima, 1791
title Towards a literary public sphere: the Mercurio Peruano, Lima, 1791
title_full Towards a literary public sphere: the Mercurio Peruano, Lima, 1791
title_fullStr Towards a literary public sphere: the Mercurio Peruano, Lima, 1791
title_full_unstemmed Towards a literary public sphere: the Mercurio Peruano, Lima, 1791
title_short Towards a literary public sphere: the Mercurio Peruano, Lima, 1791
title_sort towards a literary public sphere: the mercurio peruano, lima, 1791
topic public sphere; Mercurio Peruano; Enlightenment
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38856/