Learners’ errors in secondary algebra: insights from tracking a cohort from Grade 9 to Grade 11 on a diagnostic algebra test

It is well known that learner performance in mathematics in South Africa is poor. However, less is known about what learners actually do and the extent to which this changes as they move through secondary school mathematics. In this study a cohort of 250 learners was tracked from Grade 9 to Grade 11...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pournara, Craig, Hodgen, Jeremy, Sanders, Yvonne, Adler, Jill
Format: Article
Published: AOSIS 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38675/
_version_ 1848795665624203264
author Pournara, Craig
Hodgen, Jeremy
Sanders, Yvonne
Adler, Jill
author_facet Pournara, Craig
Hodgen, Jeremy
Sanders, Yvonne
Adler, Jill
author_sort Pournara, Craig
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description It is well known that learner performance in mathematics in South Africa is poor. However, less is known about what learners actually do and the extent to which this changes as they move through secondary school mathematics. In this study a cohort of 250 learners was tracked from Grade 9 to Grade 11 to investigate changes in their performance on a diagnostic algebra test drawn from the well-known Concepts in Secondary Maths and Science (CSMS) tests. Although the CSMS tests were initially developed for Year 8 and Year 9 learners in the UK, a Rasch analysis on the Grade 11 results showed that the test performed adequately for older learners in SA. Error analysis revealed that learners make a wide variety of errors even on simple algebra items. Typical errors include conjoining, difficulties with negatives and brackets and a tendency to evaluate expressions rather than leaving them in the required open form. There is substantial evidence of curriculum impact in learners’ responses such as the inappropriate application of the addition law of exponents and the distributive law. Although such errors dissipate in the higher grades, this happens later than expected. While many learner responses do not appear to be sensible initially, interview data reveals that there is frequently an underlying logic related to mathematics that has been previously learned.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T19:35:42Z
format Article
id nottingham-38675
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T19:35:42Z
publishDate 2016
publisher AOSIS
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-386752020-05-04T18:14:44Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38675/ Learners’ errors in secondary algebra: insights from tracking a cohort from Grade 9 to Grade 11 on a diagnostic algebra test Pournara, Craig Hodgen, Jeremy Sanders, Yvonne Adler, Jill It is well known that learner performance in mathematics in South Africa is poor. However, less is known about what learners actually do and the extent to which this changes as they move through secondary school mathematics. In this study a cohort of 250 learners was tracked from Grade 9 to Grade 11 to investigate changes in their performance on a diagnostic algebra test drawn from the well-known Concepts in Secondary Maths and Science (CSMS) tests. Although the CSMS tests were initially developed for Year 8 and Year 9 learners in the UK, a Rasch analysis on the Grade 11 results showed that the test performed adequately for older learners in SA. Error analysis revealed that learners make a wide variety of errors even on simple algebra items. Typical errors include conjoining, difficulties with negatives and brackets and a tendency to evaluate expressions rather than leaving them in the required open form. There is substantial evidence of curriculum impact in learners’ responses such as the inappropriate application of the addition law of exponents and the distributive law. Although such errors dissipate in the higher grades, this happens later than expected. While many learner responses do not appear to be sensible initially, interview data reveals that there is frequently an underlying logic related to mathematics that has been previously learned. AOSIS 2016-10-31 Article PeerReviewed Pournara, Craig, Hodgen, Jeremy, Sanders, Yvonne and Adler, Jill (2016) Learners’ errors in secondary algebra: insights from tracking a cohort from Grade 9 to Grade 11 on a diagnostic algebra test. Pythagoras, 37 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 1012-2346 http://www.pythagoras.org.za/index.php/pythagoras/article/view/334 doi:10.4102/pythagoras.v37i1.334 doi:10.4102/pythagoras.v37i1.334
spellingShingle Pournara, Craig
Hodgen, Jeremy
Sanders, Yvonne
Adler, Jill
Learners’ errors in secondary algebra: insights from tracking a cohort from Grade 9 to Grade 11 on a diagnostic algebra test
title Learners’ errors in secondary algebra: insights from tracking a cohort from Grade 9 to Grade 11 on a diagnostic algebra test
title_full Learners’ errors in secondary algebra: insights from tracking a cohort from Grade 9 to Grade 11 on a diagnostic algebra test
title_fullStr Learners’ errors in secondary algebra: insights from tracking a cohort from Grade 9 to Grade 11 on a diagnostic algebra test
title_full_unstemmed Learners’ errors in secondary algebra: insights from tracking a cohort from Grade 9 to Grade 11 on a diagnostic algebra test
title_short Learners’ errors in secondary algebra: insights from tracking a cohort from Grade 9 to Grade 11 on a diagnostic algebra test
title_sort learners’ errors in secondary algebra: insights from tracking a cohort from grade 9 to grade 11 on a diagnostic algebra test
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38675/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38675/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38675/