Hoxa cluster genes determine the proliferative activity of adult mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Determination of defined roles for endogenous homeobox (Hox) genes in adult hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) activity has been hampered by a combination of embryonic defects and functional redundancy. Here we show that conditional homozygous deletion of the Hoxa cluster (Hoxa−/−) result...

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Main Authors: Lebert-Ghali, Charles-Étienne, Fournier, Marilaine, Kettyle, Laura M.J., Thompson, Alexander, Sauvageau, Guy, Bijl, Janet J.
Format: Article
Published: American Society of Hematology 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38605/
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author Lebert-Ghali, Charles-Étienne
Fournier, Marilaine
Kettyle, Laura M.J.
Thompson, Alexander
Sauvageau, Guy
Bijl, Janet J.
author_facet Lebert-Ghali, Charles-Étienne
Fournier, Marilaine
Kettyle, Laura M.J.
Thompson, Alexander
Sauvageau, Guy
Bijl, Janet J.
author_sort Lebert-Ghali, Charles-Étienne
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Determination of defined roles for endogenous homeobox (Hox) genes in adult hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) activity has been hampered by a combination of embryonic defects and functional redundancy. Here we show that conditional homozygous deletion of the Hoxa cluster (Hoxa−/−) results in a marked reduction of adult HSPC activity, both in vitro and in vivo. Specifically, proliferation of Hoxa−/− HSPCs is reduced compared with wild-type (WT) cells in vitro and they are less competitive in vivo. Notably, the loss of Hoxa genes had little impact on HSPC differentiation. Comparative RNA sequencing analyses of Hoxa−/− and WT hematopoietic stem cells (CD150+/CD48−/Lineage−/c-kit+/Sca-1+) identified a large number of differentially expressed genes, three of which (Nr4a3, Col1a1, and Hnf4a) showed >10-fold reduced levels. Engineered overexpression of Hoxa9 in Hoxa−/− HSPCs resulted in partial phenotypic rescue in vivo with associated recovery in expression of a large proportion of deregulated genes. Together, these results provide definitive evidence linking Hoxa gene expression to proliferation of adult HSPCs.
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spelling nottingham-386052020-05-04T17:33:05Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38605/ Hoxa cluster genes determine the proliferative activity of adult mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells Lebert-Ghali, Charles-Étienne Fournier, Marilaine Kettyle, Laura M.J. Thompson, Alexander Sauvageau, Guy Bijl, Janet J. Determination of defined roles for endogenous homeobox (Hox) genes in adult hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) activity has been hampered by a combination of embryonic defects and functional redundancy. Here we show that conditional homozygous deletion of the Hoxa cluster (Hoxa−/−) results in a marked reduction of adult HSPC activity, both in vitro and in vivo. Specifically, proliferation of Hoxa−/− HSPCs is reduced compared with wild-type (WT) cells in vitro and they are less competitive in vivo. Notably, the loss of Hoxa genes had little impact on HSPC differentiation. Comparative RNA sequencing analyses of Hoxa−/− and WT hematopoietic stem cells (CD150+/CD48−/Lineage−/c-kit+/Sca-1+) identified a large number of differentially expressed genes, three of which (Nr4a3, Col1a1, and Hnf4a) showed >10-fold reduced levels. Engineered overexpression of Hoxa9 in Hoxa−/− HSPCs resulted in partial phenotypic rescue in vivo with associated recovery in expression of a large proportion of deregulated genes. Together, these results provide definitive evidence linking Hoxa gene expression to proliferation of adult HSPCs. American Society of Hematology 2016-01-07 Article PeerReviewed Lebert-Ghali, Charles-Étienne, Fournier, Marilaine, Kettyle, Laura M.J., Thompson, Alexander, Sauvageau, Guy and Bijl, Janet J. (2016) Hoxa cluster genes determine the proliferative activity of adult mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Blood, 127 (1). pp. 87-90. ISSN 1528-0020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2015-02-626390 doi:10.1182/blood-2015-02-626390 doi:10.1182/blood-2015-02-626390
spellingShingle Lebert-Ghali, Charles-Étienne
Fournier, Marilaine
Kettyle, Laura M.J.
Thompson, Alexander
Sauvageau, Guy
Bijl, Janet J.
Hoxa cluster genes determine the proliferative activity of adult mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
title Hoxa cluster genes determine the proliferative activity of adult mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
title_full Hoxa cluster genes determine the proliferative activity of adult mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
title_fullStr Hoxa cluster genes determine the proliferative activity of adult mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
title_full_unstemmed Hoxa cluster genes determine the proliferative activity of adult mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
title_short Hoxa cluster genes determine the proliferative activity of adult mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
title_sort hoxa cluster genes determine the proliferative activity of adult mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38605/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38605/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38605/