Psychological morbidity and health related quality of life after injury: multicentre cohort study

Purpose: To demonstrate the impact of psychological morbidity one month post-injury on subsequent post-injury quality of life (HRQoL) in a general injury population in the UK to inform development of trauma care and rehabilitation services. Methods: Multicentre cohort study of 16-70 year olds adm...

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Main Authors: Kendrick, Denise, Kellezi, Blerina, Coupland, Carol, Maula, A., Beckett, Kate, Morriss, Richard K., Joseph, Stephen, Barnes, Jo, Sleney, Jude, Christie, Nicola
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37941/
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author Kendrick, Denise
Kellezi, Blerina
Coupland, Carol
Maula, A.
Beckett, Kate
Morriss, Richard K.
Joseph, Stephen
Barnes, Jo
Sleney, Jude
Christie, Nicola
author_facet Kendrick, Denise
Kellezi, Blerina
Coupland, Carol
Maula, A.
Beckett, Kate
Morriss, Richard K.
Joseph, Stephen
Barnes, Jo
Sleney, Jude
Christie, Nicola
author_sort Kendrick, Denise
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose: To demonstrate the impact of psychological morbidity one month post-injury on subsequent post-injury quality of life (HRQoL) in a general injury population in the UK to inform development of trauma care and rehabilitation services. Methods: Multicentre cohort study of 16-70 year olds admitted to 4 UK hospitals following injury. Psychological morbidity and HRQoL (EQ-5D-3L) were measured at recruitment and one, two, four and 12 months post-injury. A reduction in EQ-5D compared to retrospectively assessed pre-injury levels of at least 0.074 was taken as the minimal important difference (MID). Multilevel logistic regression explored relationships between psychological morbidity one month post-injury and MID in HRQoL over the 12 months after injury. Results: 668 adults participated. Follow-up rates were 77% (1 month) and 63% (12 months). Substantial reductions in HRQoL were seen; 93% reported a MID at one month and 58% at 12 months. Problems with pain, mobility and usual activities were commonly reported at each time point. Depression and anxiety scores one month post-injury were independently associated with subsequent MID in HRQoL. The relationship between depression and HRQoL was partly explained by anxiety and to a lesser extent by pain and social functioning. The relationship between anxiety and HRQoL was not explained by factors measured in our study. Conclusions: Hospitalised injuries result in substantial reductions in HRQoL up to 12 months later. Depression and anxiety early in the recovery period are independently associated with lower HRQoL. Identifying and managing these problems, ensuring adequate pain control and facilitating social functioning are key elements in improving HRQoL post-injury.
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spelling nottingham-379412020-05-04T19:57:35Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37941/ Psychological morbidity and health related quality of life after injury: multicentre cohort study Kendrick, Denise Kellezi, Blerina Coupland, Carol Maula, A. Beckett, Kate Morriss, Richard K. Joseph, Stephen Barnes, Jo Sleney, Jude Christie, Nicola Purpose: To demonstrate the impact of psychological morbidity one month post-injury on subsequent post-injury quality of life (HRQoL) in a general injury population in the UK to inform development of trauma care and rehabilitation services. Methods: Multicentre cohort study of 16-70 year olds admitted to 4 UK hospitals following injury. Psychological morbidity and HRQoL (EQ-5D-3L) were measured at recruitment and one, two, four and 12 months post-injury. A reduction in EQ-5D compared to retrospectively assessed pre-injury levels of at least 0.074 was taken as the minimal important difference (MID). Multilevel logistic regression explored relationships between psychological morbidity one month post-injury and MID in HRQoL over the 12 months after injury. Results: 668 adults participated. Follow-up rates were 77% (1 month) and 63% (12 months). Substantial reductions in HRQoL were seen; 93% reported a MID at one month and 58% at 12 months. Problems with pain, mobility and usual activities were commonly reported at each time point. Depression and anxiety scores one month post-injury were independently associated with subsequent MID in HRQoL. The relationship between depression and HRQoL was partly explained by anxiety and to a lesser extent by pain and social functioning. The relationship between anxiety and HRQoL was not explained by factors measured in our study. Conclusions: Hospitalised injuries result in substantial reductions in HRQoL up to 12 months later. Depression and anxiety early in the recovery period are independently associated with lower HRQoL. Identifying and managing these problems, ensuring adequate pain control and facilitating social functioning are key elements in improving HRQoL post-injury. Springer 2017-05 Article PeerReviewed Kendrick, Denise, Kellezi, Blerina, Coupland, Carol, Maula, A., Beckett, Kate, Morriss, Richard K., Joseph, Stephen, Barnes, Jo, Sleney, Jude and Christie, Nicola (2017) Psychological morbidity and health related quality of life after injury: multicentre cohort study. Quality of Life Research, 26 (5). pp. 1233-1250. ISSN 1573-2649 Unintentional injury; quality of life; depression; anxiety; cohort study http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11136-016-1439-7 doi:10.1007/s11136-016-1439-7 doi:10.1007/s11136-016-1439-7
spellingShingle Unintentional injury; quality of life; depression; anxiety; cohort study
Kendrick, Denise
Kellezi, Blerina
Coupland, Carol
Maula, A.
Beckett, Kate
Morriss, Richard K.
Joseph, Stephen
Barnes, Jo
Sleney, Jude
Christie, Nicola
Psychological morbidity and health related quality of life after injury: multicentre cohort study
title Psychological morbidity and health related quality of life after injury: multicentre cohort study
title_full Psychological morbidity and health related quality of life after injury: multicentre cohort study
title_fullStr Psychological morbidity and health related quality of life after injury: multicentre cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Psychological morbidity and health related quality of life after injury: multicentre cohort study
title_short Psychological morbidity and health related quality of life after injury: multicentre cohort study
title_sort psychological morbidity and health related quality of life after injury: multicentre cohort study
topic Unintentional injury; quality of life; depression; anxiety; cohort study
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37941/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37941/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37941/