Antenatal clinic and Stop Smoking Services staff views on "Opt-Out" referrals for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a framework analysis

Introduction: UK guidance recommends routine exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) screening for pregnant women and “opt-out” referrals to stop smoking services (SSS) of those with CO ≥ 4 ppm. We explored staff views on this referral pathway when implemented in one UK hospital Trust. Methods: Seventeen semi-...

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Main Authors: Campbell, Katarzyna, Bowker, Katharine, Naughton, Felix, Sloan, Melanie, Cooper, Sue, Coleman, Tim
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37579/
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author Campbell, Katarzyna
Bowker, Katharine
Naughton, Felix
Sloan, Melanie
Cooper, Sue
Coleman, Tim
author_facet Campbell, Katarzyna
Bowker, Katharine
Naughton, Felix
Sloan, Melanie
Cooper, Sue
Coleman, Tim
author_sort Campbell, Katarzyna
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: UK guidance recommends routine exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) screening for pregnant women and “opt-out” referrals to stop smoking services (SSS) of those with CO ≥ 4 ppm. We explored staff views on this referral pathway when implemented in one UK hospital Trust. Methods: Seventeen semi-structured interviews with staff involved in the implementation of the new referral pathway: six antenatal clinic staff (before and after implementation); five SSS staff (after). Data were analyzed using framework analysis. Results: Two themes were identified: (1) views on implementation of the pathway and (2) impact of the pathway on the women. Generally, staff felt that following training, referrals were less arduous to implement and better received than expected. The majority believed this pathway helped engage women motivated to quit and offered a unique chance to impart smoking cessation knowledge to hard-to-reach women, who might not otherwise contact SSS. An unexpected issue arose during implementation—dealing with non-smokers with high CO readings. Conclusions: According to staff, the “opt-out” referral pathway is an acceptable addition to routine antenatal care. It can help engage hard-to-reach women and educate them about the dangers of smoking in pregnancy. Incorporating advice on dealing with non-smokers with high CO into routine staff training could help future implementations.
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spelling nottingham-375792020-05-04T18:17:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37579/ Antenatal clinic and Stop Smoking Services staff views on "Opt-Out" referrals for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a framework analysis Campbell, Katarzyna Bowker, Katharine Naughton, Felix Sloan, Melanie Cooper, Sue Coleman, Tim Introduction: UK guidance recommends routine exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) screening for pregnant women and “opt-out” referrals to stop smoking services (SSS) of those with CO ≥ 4 ppm. We explored staff views on this referral pathway when implemented in one UK hospital Trust. Methods: Seventeen semi-structured interviews with staff involved in the implementation of the new referral pathway: six antenatal clinic staff (before and after implementation); five SSS staff (after). Data were analyzed using framework analysis. Results: Two themes were identified: (1) views on implementation of the pathway and (2) impact of the pathway on the women. Generally, staff felt that following training, referrals were less arduous to implement and better received than expected. The majority believed this pathway helped engage women motivated to quit and offered a unique chance to impart smoking cessation knowledge to hard-to-reach women, who might not otherwise contact SSS. An unexpected issue arose during implementation—dealing with non-smokers with high CO readings. Conclusions: According to staff, the “opt-out” referral pathway is an acceptable addition to routine antenatal care. It can help engage hard-to-reach women and educate them about the dangers of smoking in pregnancy. Incorporating advice on dealing with non-smokers with high CO into routine staff training could help future implementations. MDPI 2016-10-12 Article PeerReviewed Campbell, Katarzyna, Bowker, Katharine, Naughton, Felix, Sloan, Melanie, Cooper, Sue and Coleman, Tim (2016) Antenatal clinic and Stop Smoking Services staff views on "Opt-Out" referrals for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a framework analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13 (10). 1004/1-1004/12. ISSN 1660-4601 “opt-out” referrals; smoking cessation; pregnancy; health support workers; stop smoking services http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/10/1004 doi:10.3390/ijerph13101004 doi:10.3390/ijerph13101004
spellingShingle “opt-out” referrals; smoking cessation; pregnancy; health support workers; stop smoking services
Campbell, Katarzyna
Bowker, Katharine
Naughton, Felix
Sloan, Melanie
Cooper, Sue
Coleman, Tim
Antenatal clinic and Stop Smoking Services staff views on "Opt-Out" referrals for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a framework analysis
title Antenatal clinic and Stop Smoking Services staff views on "Opt-Out" referrals for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a framework analysis
title_full Antenatal clinic and Stop Smoking Services staff views on "Opt-Out" referrals for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a framework analysis
title_fullStr Antenatal clinic and Stop Smoking Services staff views on "Opt-Out" referrals for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a framework analysis
title_full_unstemmed Antenatal clinic and Stop Smoking Services staff views on "Opt-Out" referrals for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a framework analysis
title_short Antenatal clinic and Stop Smoking Services staff views on "Opt-Out" referrals for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a framework analysis
title_sort antenatal clinic and stop smoking services staff views on "opt-out" referrals for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a framework analysis
topic “opt-out” referrals; smoking cessation; pregnancy; health support workers; stop smoking services
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37579/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37579/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37579/