The role of social network analysis on participation and placemaking

Social networks give structure to our world, are key to building social capital and can form a platform to build-up strength and ability to change; they are, however, often absent from urban studies. In this paper, the authors explored the potential role of social networks during community consultat...

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Main Authors: Alvarez, Laura, Borsi, Katharina, Rodrigues, Lucélia Taranto
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37488/
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author Alvarez, Laura
Borsi, Katharina
Rodrigues, Lucélia Taranto
author_facet Alvarez, Laura
Borsi, Katharina
Rodrigues, Lucélia Taranto
author_sort Alvarez, Laura
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Social networks give structure to our world, are key to building social capital and can form a platform to build-up strength and ability to change; they are, however, often absent from urban studies. In this paper, the authors explored the potential role of social networks during community consultations, both as an engagement tool and as a mechanism for capturing existing placemaking dynamics in neighbourhoods. A 3-stage method was developed to explore: a) the relevance of social media as a consultation strategy versus traditional methods of engagement; b) the potential of social media as a predictor of existing placemaking capacity in neighbourhoods. The method was applied to four case studies in England, and the results were correlated with contextual variables, such as socio-economic and living conditions. The stages of analysis involved studying virtual network use, citizen participation patterns on traditional and virtual events, and changes within the physical environment appearing on social media activity. The study revealed that Facebook is the most popular virtual network amongst communities; leadership is the main driver for online activity. Participation modalities (face to face or online) depend on people’s lifestyles. Levels of unemployment and numbers of online memberships are the main correlating variables.
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spelling nottingham-374882020-05-04T18:22:43Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37488/ The role of social network analysis on participation and placemaking Alvarez, Laura Borsi, Katharina Rodrigues, Lucélia Taranto Social networks give structure to our world, are key to building social capital and can form a platform to build-up strength and ability to change; they are, however, often absent from urban studies. In this paper, the authors explored the potential role of social networks during community consultations, both as an engagement tool and as a mechanism for capturing existing placemaking dynamics in neighbourhoods. A 3-stage method was developed to explore: a) the relevance of social media as a consultation strategy versus traditional methods of engagement; b) the potential of social media as a predictor of existing placemaking capacity in neighbourhoods. The method was applied to four case studies in England, and the results were correlated with contextual variables, such as socio-economic and living conditions. The stages of analysis involved studying virtual network use, citizen participation patterns on traditional and virtual events, and changes within the physical environment appearing on social media activity. The study revealed that Facebook is the most popular virtual network amongst communities; leadership is the main driver for online activity. Participation modalities (face to face or online) depend on people’s lifestyles. Levels of unemployment and numbers of online memberships are the main correlating variables. Elsevier 2017-01-01 Article PeerReviewed Alvarez, Laura, Borsi, Katharina and Rodrigues, Lucélia Taranto (2017) The role of social network analysis on participation and placemaking. Sustainable Cities and Society, 28 . pp. 118-126. ISSN 2210-6707 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210670716301275 doi:10.1016/j.scs.2016.06.017 doi:10.1016/j.scs.2016.06.017
spellingShingle Alvarez, Laura
Borsi, Katharina
Rodrigues, Lucélia Taranto
The role of social network analysis on participation and placemaking
title The role of social network analysis on participation and placemaking
title_full The role of social network analysis on participation and placemaking
title_fullStr The role of social network analysis on participation and placemaking
title_full_unstemmed The role of social network analysis on participation and placemaking
title_short The role of social network analysis on participation and placemaking
title_sort role of social network analysis on participation and placemaking
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37488/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37488/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37488/