Visualizing the orientational dependence of an intermolecular potential

Scanning probe microscopy can now be used to map the properties of single molecules with intramolecular precision by functionalization of the apex of the scanning probe tip with a single atom or molecule. Here we report on the mapping of the three-dimensional potential between fullerene (C₆₀) molecu...

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Main Authors: Sweetman, Adam, Rashid, Mohammad Abdur, Jarvis, Samuel Paul, Dunn, Janette L., Rahe, Philipp, Moriarty, Philip
Format: Article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37340/
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author Sweetman, Adam
Rashid, Mohammad Abdur
Jarvis, Samuel Paul
Dunn, Janette L.
Rahe, Philipp
Moriarty, Philip
author_facet Sweetman, Adam
Rashid, Mohammad Abdur
Jarvis, Samuel Paul
Dunn, Janette L.
Rahe, Philipp
Moriarty, Philip
author_sort Sweetman, Adam
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Scanning probe microscopy can now be used to map the properties of single molecules with intramolecular precision by functionalization of the apex of the scanning probe tip with a single atom or molecule. Here we report on the mapping of the three-dimensional potential between fullerene (C₆₀) molecules in different relative orientations, with sub-Angstrom resolution, using dynamic force microscopy (DFM). We introduce a visualization method which is capable of directly imaging the variation in equilibrium binding energy of different molecular orientations. We model the interaction using both a simple approach based around analytical Lennard–Jones potentials, and with dispersion-force-corrected density functional theory (DFT), and show that the positional variation in the binding energy between the molecules is dominated by the onset of repulsive interactions. Our modelling suggests that variations in the dispersion interaction are masked by repulsive interactions even at displacements significantly larger than the equilibrium intermolecular separation.
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spelling nottingham-373402020-05-04T17:36:57Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37340/ Visualizing the orientational dependence of an intermolecular potential Sweetman, Adam Rashid, Mohammad Abdur Jarvis, Samuel Paul Dunn, Janette L. Rahe, Philipp Moriarty, Philip Scanning probe microscopy can now be used to map the properties of single molecules with intramolecular precision by functionalization of the apex of the scanning probe tip with a single atom or molecule. Here we report on the mapping of the three-dimensional potential between fullerene (C₆₀) molecules in different relative orientations, with sub-Angstrom resolution, using dynamic force microscopy (DFM). We introduce a visualization method which is capable of directly imaging the variation in equilibrium binding energy of different molecular orientations. We model the interaction using both a simple approach based around analytical Lennard–Jones potentials, and with dispersion-force-corrected density functional theory (DFT), and show that the positional variation in the binding energy between the molecules is dominated by the onset of repulsive interactions. Our modelling suggests that variations in the dispersion interaction are masked by repulsive interactions even at displacements significantly larger than the equilibrium intermolecular separation. Nature Publishing Group 2016-02-16 Article PeerReviewed Sweetman, Adam, Rashid, Mohammad Abdur, Jarvis, Samuel Paul, Dunn, Janette L., Rahe, Philipp and Moriarty, Philip (2016) Visualizing the orientational dependence of an intermolecular potential. Nature Communications, 7 . p. 10621. ISSN 2041-1723 http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms10621 doi:10.1038/ncomms10621 doi:10.1038/ncomms10621
spellingShingle Sweetman, Adam
Rashid, Mohammad Abdur
Jarvis, Samuel Paul
Dunn, Janette L.
Rahe, Philipp
Moriarty, Philip
Visualizing the orientational dependence of an intermolecular potential
title Visualizing the orientational dependence of an intermolecular potential
title_full Visualizing the orientational dependence of an intermolecular potential
title_fullStr Visualizing the orientational dependence of an intermolecular potential
title_full_unstemmed Visualizing the orientational dependence of an intermolecular potential
title_short Visualizing the orientational dependence of an intermolecular potential
title_sort visualizing the orientational dependence of an intermolecular potential
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37340/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37340/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37340/