Inferring the IGM thermal history during reionisation with the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≃ 5

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to assess the feasibility of constraining the thermal history of the intergalactic medium during reionisation with the Lyα forest at z ≃ 5. The integrated thermal history has a measureable impact on the transmitted flux power spectrum that can be isolat...

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Main Authors: Nasir, Fahad, Bolton, James S., Becker, George D.
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2016
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37041/
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author Nasir, Fahad
Bolton, James S.
Becker, George D.
author_facet Nasir, Fahad
Bolton, James S.
Becker, George D.
author_sort Nasir, Fahad
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to assess the feasibility of constraining the thermal history of the intergalactic medium during reionisation with the Lyα forest at z ≃ 5. The integrated thermal history has a measureable impact on the transmitted flux power spectrum that can be isolated from Doppler broadening at this redshift. We parameterise this using the cumulative energy per proton, u₀, deposited into a gas parcel at the mean background density, a quantity that is tightly linked with the gas density power spectrum in the simulations. We construct mock observations of the line of sight Lyα forest power spectrum and use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach to recover u₀ at redshifts 5≲z≲12. A statistical uncertainty of ∼ 20 per cent is expected (at 68 per cent confidence) at z ≃ 5 using high resolution spectra with a total redshift path length of Δz = 4 and a typical signal-to-noise ratio of S/N = 15 per pixel. Estimates for the expected systematic uncertainties are comparable, such that existing data should enable a measurement of u₀ to within ∼ 30 per cent. This translates to distinguishing between reionisation scenarios with similar instantaneous temperatures at z ≃ 5, but with an energy deposited per proton that differs by 2–3eV over the redshift interval 5≲z≲12. For an initial temperature of T ∼ 10⁴K following reionisation, this corresponds to the difference between early (zre = 12) and late (zre = 7) reionisation in our models.
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spelling nottingham-370412020-05-04T18:05:48Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37041/ Inferring the IGM thermal history during reionisation with the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≃ 5 Nasir, Fahad Bolton, James S. Becker, George D. We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to assess the feasibility of constraining the thermal history of the intergalactic medium during reionisation with the Lyα forest at z ≃ 5. The integrated thermal history has a measureable impact on the transmitted flux power spectrum that can be isolated from Doppler broadening at this redshift. We parameterise this using the cumulative energy per proton, u₀, deposited into a gas parcel at the mean background density, a quantity that is tightly linked with the gas density power spectrum in the simulations. We construct mock observations of the line of sight Lyα forest power spectrum and use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach to recover u₀ at redshifts 5≲z≲12. A statistical uncertainty of ∼ 20 per cent is expected (at 68 per cent confidence) at z ≃ 5 using high resolution spectra with a total redshift path length of Δz = 4 and a typical signal-to-noise ratio of S/N = 15 per pixel. Estimates for the expected systematic uncertainties are comparable, such that existing data should enable a measurement of u₀ to within ∼ 30 per cent. This translates to distinguishing between reionisation scenarios with similar instantaneous temperatures at z ≃ 5, but with an energy deposited per proton that differs by 2–3eV over the redshift interval 5≲z≲12. For an initial temperature of T ∼ 10⁴K following reionisation, this corresponds to the difference between early (zre = 12) and late (zre = 7) reionisation in our models. Oxford University Press 2016-08-25 Article PeerReviewed Nasir, Fahad, Bolton, James S. and Becker, George D. (2016) Inferring the IGM thermal history during reionisation with the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≃ 5. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . ISSN 1365-2966 Dark Ages Reionization First Stars - Methods: Numerical - Intergalactic Medium - Quasars: Absorption Lines http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/08/25/mnras.stw2147 doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2147 doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2147
spellingShingle Dark Ages
Reionization
First Stars - Methods: Numerical - Intergalactic Medium - Quasars: Absorption Lines
Nasir, Fahad
Bolton, James S.
Becker, George D.
Inferring the IGM thermal history during reionisation with the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≃ 5
title Inferring the IGM thermal history during reionisation with the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≃ 5
title_full Inferring the IGM thermal history during reionisation with the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≃ 5
title_fullStr Inferring the IGM thermal history during reionisation with the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≃ 5
title_full_unstemmed Inferring the IGM thermal history during reionisation with the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≃ 5
title_short Inferring the IGM thermal history during reionisation with the Lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≃ 5
title_sort inferring the igm thermal history during reionisation with the lyman-α forest power spectrum at redshift z ≃ 5
topic Dark Ages
Reionization
First Stars - Methods: Numerical - Intergalactic Medium - Quasars: Absorption Lines
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37041/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37041/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37041/